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Lessons Learned
Top Mistakes to Avoid when Improving your
        Buildings Water Efficiency




                  Troy Aichele
          Aichele and Associates, LLC
                October 7, 2010         CM 321 - Mechanical
Aichele

IKE   + LEE

            CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Plunging into Plumbing  Specialty Systems
             Instructors: Troy Aichele




                                         CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Objectives
1. Audits
2. Installation
3. The Human
   Factor




                               CM 321 - Mechanical
Troys Toilet Trivia




In the United States, when is the toilet flushed
   more often than any other time of the year?
                                         CM 321 - Mechanical
Objectives
1. Audits
2. Installation
3. The Human
   Factor




                               CM 321 - Mechanical
Assemble Data
Historical Use
Cost Data /
Utility Rates
Building Use and
Occupancy




                         CM 321 - Mechanical
Compare Benchmarks
      Water Use / SF / Year Comparisons

          120

          100

          80
Gallons




          60

          40

          20

            0
                0        500,000       1,000,000   1,500,000   2,000,000

                    Hospital Size (Square Feet)


                                                                   CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Sensor Activated Water Closets




                         CM 321 - Mechanical
Waterless
 Urinals




            CM 321 - Mechanical
Find Existing Leaks




                           CM 321 - Mechanical
74
Be thorough




              CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Actual Fixture Counts not matching
            Audit Count




                             CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Troys Toilet Trivia




Which toilet cubicle in a public restroom is
           usually the cleanest?    CM 321 - Mechanical
Over or Under Estimating Use Rates
  Water Closet
   3 / Day (Women)
   1 / Day (Men)*

  Urinal
   2 / Day (Men)

  Faucets
   1 Minute / Person / Day

  Shower Use
   8 Minutes / Day

    *3 / Day if no urinals

                              CM 321 - Mechanical
Over or Under Estimating Use Rates




                             CM 321 - Mechanical
Measuring with Bucket and
       Stopwatch
Measure twice
and average
Measure 10%
of similar
devices
throughout
facility

                      CM 321 - Mechanical
Objectives
1. Audits
2. Installation
3. The Human
   Factor




                               CM 321 - Mechanical
Lowering GPF without changing bowl




                             CM 321 - Mechanical
Fixture Footprints
are not all the same




                       CM 321 - Mechanical
System Shut-downs vs. Freezing




                          CM 321 - Mechanical
Beta-Testing




               CM 321 - Mechanical
Problematic Existing Conditions




                           CM 321 - Mechanical
Aerators vs. Flow Control




                        CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Objectives
1. Audits
2. Installation
3. The Human
   Factor




                               CM 321 - Mechanical
Straying from Water Audit
    Recommendations




                        CM 321 - Mechanical
Low Water Flow Concerns:
  Maintenance Problems




                      CM 321 - Mechanical
Low Water Flow
  Concerns:
 User Negative
   Feedback



                 CM 321 - Mechanical
Putting Water Efficiency
Ahead of User or Building needs




                           CM 321 - Mechanical
Troys Toilet Trivia




What percentage of Americans feel better
about themselves after flushing the toilet?
                                    CM 321 - Mechanical
Waiting for the perfect time




                          CM 321 - Mechanical
Irrigation (Xeriscaping)




                           CM 321 - Mechanical
Think youre not eligible
     for rebates ?




                            CM 321 - Mechanical
Utility Rate Trends
                                    Utility Rate Trends                         10 %
                                                                                 10%
$9.00


$8.00


$7.00


$6.00


$5.00


$4.00


$3.00


$2.00
                                                                                       Water
                                                                                     Peak
$1.00                                                                                Water
                                                                                     $/CCF
                                                                                       Waste
                                                                                     Sewer
 $-                                                                                  $/CCF
        2002   2003   2004   2005          2006           2007   2008   2009
                                    Year                                       CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
Follow-up Audits /
Stop looking for new products




                          CM 321 - Mechanical
Boiler Stack Economizer
      Condensate Recovery




                Cost: $1,090
                Water / Sewer Savings: 720 GPD
                Return on Investment: 5 Months
                                       CM 321 - Mechanical
77
Prioritize Work via ROI Durations




                            CM 321 - Mechanical
Objectives
1. Audits
2. Installation
3. The Human
   Factor




                           CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical
BONUS ROUND !!!




What day is World Plumbing Day?
                           CM 321 - Mechanical
CM 321 - Mechanical

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