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Web 3.D Presentation
Personal computers and the
Internet changed
communication, ways of
sharing information and the
distribution of digital goods
Could it do the same for
physical goods?
Yes. It is possible to purchase physical goods the
way we buy digital products. How?
Web 3.D Presentation
What is Mass
Customization?




The production and
distribution of
customized goods
On a mass scale
This is not a new idea.
Computation drastically changed the
way fabric patterns were manufactured.
When Joseph Marie Jacquard automated
 the process using punch cards in 1805.
                         PhotoCredit:h,p://www.鍖ickr.com/photos/thedepartment/
                                h,p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Marie_Jacquard
Computer numerically controlled mills enabled precise
manufacturing of aviation equipment starting in1952.
                                     h,p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_control
3D printing patents in the mid-1980s paved the
way for the customization revolution.
                                   h,p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_prinBng
Why hasnt it materialized?
Most mass production technologies arent exible
enough to leverage information technology.
Luckily, custom manufacturing
technology is maturing rapidly
                 PhotoCredit:h,p://www.makerbot.com
A bunch of custom manufacturing technologies are mature
enough to produce retail quality good that are built to order.
These tools are also a鍖ordable for entrepreneurs
Sources:
≒www.HP.com/go/exstream
 
≒www.Xerox.com
VariabledataprinBngisthemostmaturecustom
manufacturingtechnology.

Therearedozensofcompaniesthatwillputyourphotos
orartworksonTshirts,co鍖eemugs,bindtheminto
books,orevenputthemonaskateboard.
Sources:
≒www.3DSystems.com
 
≒www.FabatHome.org
 
≒www.MakerBot.com
≒www.Objet.com
≒www.RepRap.org
≒www.Solidimension.com
≒www.Stratasys.com
≒www.ZCorp.com
3D Printers are an
Additive technology
primarily used to rapid
prototype engineering
concepts before
manufacturing
                          PhotoCredit:h,p://www.zcorp.com
However3Dprintoutsareusedas
鍖nalproductsinmedicine.An
individualpaBentsbonescanbe
scannedandperfectreplicascanbe
producedinsteel.
PhotoCredit:h,p://www.stryker.com
Onthewhimsicalside,companiesareusing3Dprinters
tocreateacBon鍖gures.InfuturethiscoulddramaBcally
impactthe$26Btoyindustry.


                                            永鞄看岳看C姻艶糸庄岳:h,沿://敬敬敬.鍖g顎姻艶沿姻庄稼岳壊.界看馨
Sources:
≒www.EpilogLaser.com
 
≒www.VersaLasers.net
≒www.Trotec.net
 And MacBooks




                 永鞄看岳看C姻艶糸庄岳:h,沿://鉛艶温鞄界顎鉛厩艶姻.界看馨/鉛温壊艶姻e岳界鞄艶糸l温沿岳看沿/
Lasercu)ersare
Subtrac.vetechnology.

Theycanburnthesurfaceof
amaterialtoetchadesign.

Orcutthroughmany
materialstocreateacustom
shape.




               永鞄看岳看C姻艶糸庄岳:h,沿://敬敬敬.艶沿庄鉛看乙鉛温壊艶姻.界看馨
Sources:
≒www.FlowCorp.com
 
≒www.JetEdge.com
≒www.Omax.com
Water jet cutters are also a Subtractive technology.

They can cut through a wider variety of materials including
steel, aluminum, and marble that are many inches thick.
                                 PhotoCredit:h,p://www.mfg.com/pro鍖les/KAMMETALINC163332.html
Sources:
≒www.CNCMasters.com
≒www.TorMach.com
≒Craftsman Compucarve
CNC Milling is a subtractive process that starts with a block of material that the
mill carves into a nal shape. CNC Mills can cut wood, plastic, metals, and many
other materials including wax. The complexity of shapes mills can carve
separates it from laser and water jet cutting.

The ability to carve wax allows jewelers to create custom designs in a process
called investment casting and could disrupt the $60B jewelry market.




 A custom design is milled          The wax is cast             The cast design is
    from a block of wax                in metal                polished and set with
                                                                      stones


                                                                PhotoCredit:h,p://www.ganoksin.com/
Sources:
≒www.Barudan.com
≒www.Brother-USA.com
≒www.Pantograms.com
With CNC embroidering
                         machines you can create




amazingly intricate
designs automatically.
Sources:
≒www.GraphtecAmerica.com
≒www.Cricut.com
CNC plotters are able to cut
extraordinarily detailed
shapes into paper.


Designs like the Chinese
bird to the left required
hours of a skilled artisans
time to cut.

The same output is now
within reach of anyone with
$300, an interest in design,
and a few minutes of time.
1 Million Personal Paper
  Cutters have already
been sold. The Personal
  fabrication future is
 here and is distributed
      pretty widely.
Web 3.D Presentation
皆看顎姻界艶壊:   Music:h,p://bit.ly/El4R8 TheSocialNetwork鍖gurederivedfromFaceboks$500MM,MySpaces$300MM,and
                                       assumesthelongtailofSNsaccountforrevenueequaltothetwomajors.
皆看顎姻界艶壊: Hobbies/Crafs:h,p://bit.ly/3Gk0hz   Toys:h,p://bit.ly/jzTsA   Jewelry:h,p://bit.ly/2rB12S
皆看顎姻界艶壊:
Facebook:h,p://bit.ly/cqpKF
Webkinz:h,p://bit.ly/1Ymbei
皆看顎姻界艶壊:
Facebook:h,p://bit.ly/cqpKF
Webkinz:h,p://bit.ly/1Ymbei
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永鞄看岳看C姻艶糸庄岳:X掛掛
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