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Web Based Surveys

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Ioannis Andreadis
Ioannis Andreadis

粒留溜留 粒旅留 凌 23o 留僚竜了了流僚旅凌 裡僚劉隆旅凌 裡留旅旅虜流: "裡留旅旅虜流 虜留旅 旅留隆溜虜凌", 劉凌旅留, 7-11 旅了溜凌 2010

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竜僚竜 凌 旅留隆溜虜凌 (Web-based surveys) 略僚僚侶 僚隆竜略隆侶 里亮流亮留 凌了旅旅虜ﾎ 旅侶亮ﾎ 旅凌劉了竜旅凌 留僚竜旅流亮旅凌 竜留了凌僚溜虜侶 粒留溜留 粒旅留 凌 23o 留僚竜了了流僚旅凌 裡僚劉隆旅凌 裡留旅旅虜流: 裡留旅旅虜流 虜留旅 旅留隆溜虜凌", 劉凌旅留, 7-11 旅了溜凌 2010
Web-based surveys - outline 旅竜虜旅僚流竜旅 (竜旅侶亮凌僚旅虜 竜粒留了竜溜凌;) 了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留 (粒旅留溜 僚留 凌 虜略僚;) 離略凌僚 凌硫了流亮留留; 里旅 僚留 竜旅亮劉僚; (劉竜旅 溜凌竜 劉虜凌;) 裡粒虜旅侶 亮竜 略了了竜 亮竜慮隆凌 粒虜劉僚侶 隆竜隆凌亮劉僚僚 (慮留 劉 留両旅旅留 凌旅竜溜留;) 劉了 僚留 凌 虜略僚 虜留旅 竜粒! 凌旅凌; 凌; 里旅;
旅侶亮凌僚旅虜 竜粒留了竜溜凌 劉竜僚留; 了凌虜了侶亮劉僚凌 竜侶亮留凌了粒旅凌 凌虜留慮凌旅亮劉僚凌 隆竜旅粒亮留旅虜 ﾏ凌 凌僚留隆旅虜 虜隆旅虜 ( token) 粒旅留 虜略慮竜 略凌亮凌 凌凌了流 凌虜了流竜僚 亮竜 email 凌 亮竜旅了留亮硫略僚竜留旅 僚隆竜亮凌 凌 竜僚亮留ﾎ塾砧 凌僚 虜隆旅虜 僚留侶留 亮亮竜凌流 亮僚凌 亮溜留 凌略 亮竜 虜略慮竜 虜隆旅虜
了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留 (粒旅留溜 僚留 凌 虜略僚;) 律溜 流 亮竜 亮旅虜 虜凌 - 亮竜粒略了凌 了流慮凌 里留留侶 粒虜劉僚侶 虜留旅 虜留留ﾏ侶侶 隆竜隆凌亮劉僚僚 (留 凌 竜ﾎ捨砧塾刃) - 留凌粒流 了留慮ﾎ 侶僚 虜留留ﾏ侶侶 僚留侶留 凌慮流虜侶 虜旅侶溜僚 虜留旅 留亮留侶 竜亮略僚旅侶 僚 虜留略了了侶了僚 竜流竜僚 Kreuter , Presser , & Tourangeau (2008) 竜虜凌了竜侶 虜留旅 旅凌 留虜旅硫流 劉虜慮竜侶 竜留溜慮侶僚 了侶凌凌旅ﾎ 律流侶 凌了亮劉僚 (留亮旅了竜粒亮竜僚侶) 旅虜流 留僚留了凌粒旅虜流 虜了溜亮留虜留, Reips & Funke, (2008) 凌凌旅虜劉 亮竜留硫了侶劉 竜僚 Couper , Tourangeau , Conrad , & Singer (2006) 竜旅竜竜 亮侶 留留僚流竜旅 虜留旅 竜旅竜凌 僚凌 Couper, Conrad, & Tourangeau (2007) 凌旅 竜虜劉慮侶虜留僚 侶僚 留虜凌亮竜僚侶 粒僚留溜虜留 留凌留両旅凌了粒侶留僚 侶僚 粒竜溜留 凌 旅凌 留亮侶了略
凌硫了流亮留留 僚侶侶 亮亮竜凌流 (虜凌旅僚 硫了侶亮留) 旅留虜凌流 粒虜留略了竜旅侶 侶 劉竜僚留 旅僚 侶僚 凌了凌虜了流侶 ( break-offs ) Crawford et al (2001) 了了侶了竜旅隆留旅虜略 竜粒留了竜溜留 僚隆竜旅両侶 凌凌凌 凌了凌虜了流侶 流 僚凌 凌 留留旅竜溜留旅 (Evans and Mathur 2005; Zhang 2000). 竜旅ﾎ塾刃僚 留了了略 隆竜僚 竜両留了竜溜凌僚 凌 硫了侶亮留 旅 Heerwegh & Loosveldt (2008) 竜旅了劉粒凌僚 僚竜留 留留僚流竜旅 凌 凌 " 竜僚 両劉/竜僚 留留僚 " 僚旅凌竜旅虜侶留 - 竜僚旅虜劉 略慮亮旅侶 虜留旅 留僚旅凌旅旅ﾎ Schonlau et al (2009)
竜旅粒亮留旅虜 ﾏ凌 820 凌流旅凌旅 硫凌了竜劉 (410 裡, 410 ), 留留隆慮侶虜留僚 656 凌虜了流竜旅 88 溜 侶了竜虜凌僚旅虜流 隆旅竜慮僚侶, 隆侶了. 虜略旅 竜旅竜凌 留 10% 9 凌留僚流 凌粒留旅虜略 了略慮侶 凌 隆旅凌慮ﾎ故稽採盈 略亮竜留 56 亮僚旅亮留 略了亮留留: user not found, 20 凌旅僚略 略了亮留留: mailbox is full 流 no action by user
裡亮亮竜凌劉: 98* * 凌旅 38 留劉亮竜旅僚留僚 粒旅留 了旅粒竜凌 留 劉僚留 隆竜虜略了竜凌 (侶 劉竜僚留 留留旅竜溜 > 30 了竜略)
了凌虜了侶亮劉僚竜: 39
僚劉竜旅留 里凌了略旅凌僚 7 竜僚慮亮溜竜旅 律凌僚旅虜 隆旅略侶亮留 凌了略旅凌僚 10 侶亮竜ﾎ 留僚略亮竜留 竜 隆凌 竜僚慮亮溜竜旅 両侶亮劉僚侶 虜溜僚侶侶 侶僚 ﾏ侶 竜粒略旅亮侶 亮竜略 留 虜略慮竜 竜僚慮亮旅侶, 慮溜僚凌留 旅 了凌旅竜, 留流亮留僚侶 亮竜略 2 竜硫隆凌亮略隆竜 凌劉粒粒旅侶 留流 亮竜略 旅 竜虜了凌粒劉 凌 2007 凌隆流粒侶竜 竜 凌凌略 留虜旅侶: 竜溜凌 40% (凌了凌虜了侶亮劉僚竜 25%)
留 劉 留両旅旅留 凌旅竜溜留; Twyman Joe (2008) 裡粒虜旅侶 YouGov 亮竜 留 竜了旅虜略 留凌竜了劉亮留留 僚 竜虜了凌粒ﾎ 虜留旅 亮竜 旅 了凌旅竜 竜留旅竜溜竜 隆侶亮凌虜凌流竜僚 Sanders, Clarke, Stewart, & Whiteley (2007) BES 2005 亮竜留溜僚凌僚 旅 留僚略亮竜留 竜 留凌 凌 亮亮竜竜溜留僚 侶僚 劉竜僚留 亮劉 隆旅留隆旅虜凌 虜留旅 竜 留凌 凌 亮亮竜竜溜留僚 侶僚 劉竜僚留 亮竜 凌旅虜流 僚劉僚竜両侶, 略凌僚 留旅旅虜略 侶亮留僚旅虜劉, 留了了略 粒竜僚旅虜略 亮旅虜劉 隆旅留凌劉 T 留 虜旅留 亮竜略亮留留 凌 留凌凌僚 侶僚 虜留留僚凌亮流 僚 硫留旅虜ﾎ 竜竜両侶粒侶亮留旅虜ﾎ 亮竜留硫了侶ﾎ 留 亮凌僚劉了留 亮亮竜凌流 虜留旅 竜旅了凌粒流 虜亮亮留凌 竜溜僚留旅 溜隆旅留
Bipartite Matching 里凌 2007 凌旅 亮亮竜劉凌僚竜 侶 隆旅留隆旅虜留虜流 劉竜僚留 流留僚 旅凌 僚劉凌旅, 竜旅竜凌旅 凌 裡 留 侶 , 虜留旅 亮竜 亮旅虜 了粒凌 竜虜了竜粒亮劉僚僚/亮侶 竜虜了竜粒亮劉僚僚 Observational study: 留僚略粒虜侶 粒旅留 留僚旅凌溜旅侶 亮竜 硫略侶: 了旅虜溜留, 虜了凌粒流 虜留旅 亮亮留 ptmatch 留虜劉凌 侶 R 粒旅留 bipartite matching 亮竜 隆僚留侶留 凌了了留了ﾎ 凌亮略隆僚 竜了劉粒凌 - 亮竜留凌流 竜 硫了侶亮留 凌流 竜了略旅凌 虜凌 Hansen, B. B. and Klopfer, S. O. (2006)
了竜粒凌旅 留僚竜両留侶溜留 凌了 竜旅竜凌旅 劉了竜粒凌旅 留僚竜両留侶溜留 凌 了流竜 虜竜溜亮竜僚凌. 裡亮硫凌了流 粒旅留 凌了了留了凌 竜了劉粒凌; Feedback 粒旅留 隆旅略粒留亮亮留;
劉了 虜留旅 竜粒 僚留 凌 虜略僚! http://www.limesurvey.org/ ( open source, php, MySQL) Multi-Lingual Surveys Integration of pictures and movies into a survey Conditions for questions depending on earlier answers (Skip Logic / Branching) Anonymous and Not-Anonymous survey -open and closed groups Sending of invitations, reminders and tokens by email Option for participants to buffer answers to continue survey at a later time Export functions to text, CSV, PDF, SPSS, R, queXML and MS Excel format 僚 隆竜僚 竜旅慮亮竜溜竜 隆旅虜流 留 竜粒虜留略留侶 : http://hellas.yougov.com [email_address]
僚留凌劉 Couper, M. P., Conrad, F. G., & Tourangeau, R. (2007). Visual context effects in web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71 (4), 623. Couper, M. P., Tourangeau, R., Conrad, F. G., & Singer, E. (2006). Evaluating the effectiveness of visual analog scales: A web experiment. Social Science Computer Review, 24 (2), 227. Heerwegh, D., & Loosveldt, G. (2008). Face-to-face versus web surveying in a high-internet-coverage population: Differences in response quality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 836-846. Kreuter, F., Presser, S., & Tourangeau, R. (2008). Social desirability bias in CATI, IVR, and web surveys: The effects of mode and question sensitivity. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 847-865. Reips, U. D., & Funke, F. (2008). Interval-level measurement with visual analogue scales in internet-based research: VAS generator. Behavior Research Methods, 40 (3), 699-704. Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D., Stewart, M. C., & Whiteley, P. (2007). Does mode matter for modeling political choice? evidence from the 2005 british election study. Political Analysis, 15 (3), 257-285. Schonlau, M., van Soest, A., Kapteyn, A., & Couper, M. (2009). Selection bias in web surveys and the use of propensity scores. Sociological Methods & Research, 37 (3), 291-318. Crawford, S. D., M. P. Couper, and M. J. Lamias. 2001. Web surveys: Perceptions of burden. Social Science Computer Review 19, (2): 146-62. Evans, J. R., and A. Mathur. 2005. The value of online surveys. Internet Research 15, (2): 195-219. Zhang, Y. 2000. Using the internet for survey research: A case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51, (1): 57-68. Heerwegh, D., & Loosveldt, G. (2008). Face-to-face versus web surveying in a high-internet-coverage population: Differences in response quality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(5), 836-846. Twyman Joe (2008) Getting It Right: YouGov and Online Survey Research in Britain. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Vol. 18, No. 4, 343354 Hansen, B. B. and Klopfer, S. O. (2006) 'Optimal full matching and related designs via network flows', Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 15 (3), 609-627.

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Web Based Surveys

  • 1. 竜僚竜 凌 旅留隆溜虜凌 (Web-based surveys) 略僚僚侶 僚隆竜略隆侶 里亮流亮留 凌了旅旅虜ﾎ 旅侶亮ﾎ 旅凌劉了竜旅凌 留僚竜旅流亮旅凌 竜留了凌僚溜虜侶 粒留溜留 粒旅留 凌 23o 留僚竜了了流僚旅凌 裡僚劉隆旅凌 裡留旅旅虜流: 裡留旅旅虜流 虜留旅 旅留隆溜虜凌", 劉凌旅留, 7-11 旅了溜凌 2010
  • 2. Web-based surveys - outline 旅竜虜旅僚流竜旅 (竜旅侶亮凌僚旅虜 竜粒留了竜溜凌;) 了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留 (粒旅留溜 僚留 凌 虜略僚;) 離略凌僚 凌硫了流亮留留; 里旅 僚留 竜旅亮劉僚; (劉竜旅 溜凌竜 劉虜凌;) 裡粒虜旅侶 亮竜 略了了竜 亮竜慮隆凌 粒虜劉僚侶 隆竜隆凌亮劉僚僚 (慮留 劉 留両旅旅留 凌旅竜溜留;) 劉了 僚留 凌 虜略僚 虜留旅 竜粒! 凌旅凌; 凌; 里旅;
  • 3. 旅侶亮凌僚旅虜 竜粒留了竜溜凌 劉竜僚留; 了凌虜了侶亮劉僚凌 竜侶亮留凌了粒旅凌 凌虜留慮凌旅亮劉僚凌 隆竜旅粒亮留旅虜 ﾏ凌 凌僚留隆旅虜 虜隆旅虜 ( token) 粒旅留 虜略慮竜 略凌亮凌 凌凌了流 凌虜了流竜僚 亮竜 email 凌 亮竜旅了留亮硫略僚竜留旅 僚隆竜亮凌 凌 竜僚亮留ﾎ塾砧 凌僚 虜隆旅虜 僚留侶留 亮亮竜凌流 亮僚凌 亮溜留 凌略 亮竜 虜略慮竜 虜隆旅虜
  • 4. 了竜凌僚竜虜流亮留留 (粒旅留溜 僚留 凌 虜略僚;) 律溜 流 亮竜 亮旅虜 虜凌 - 亮竜粒略了凌 了流慮凌 里留留侶 粒虜劉僚侶 虜留旅 虜留留ﾏ侶侶 隆竜隆凌亮劉僚僚 (留 凌 竜ﾎ捨砧塾刃) - 留凌粒流 了留慮ﾎ 侶僚 虜留留ﾏ侶侶 僚留侶留 凌慮流虜侶 虜旅侶溜僚 虜留旅 留亮留侶 竜亮略僚旅侶 僚 虜留略了了侶了僚 竜流竜僚 Kreuter , Presser , & Tourangeau (2008) 竜虜凌了竜侶 虜留旅 旅凌 留虜旅硫流 劉虜慮竜侶 竜留溜慮侶僚 了侶凌凌旅ﾎ 律流侶 凌了亮劉僚 (留亮旅了竜粒亮竜僚侶) 旅虜流 留僚留了凌粒旅虜流 虜了溜亮留虜留, Reips & Funke, (2008) 凌凌旅虜劉 亮竜留硫了侶劉 竜僚 Couper , Tourangeau , Conrad , & Singer (2006) 竜旅竜竜 亮侶 留留僚流竜旅 虜留旅 竜旅竜凌 僚凌 Couper, Conrad, & Tourangeau (2007) 凌旅 竜虜劉慮侶虜留僚 侶僚 留虜凌亮竜僚侶 粒僚留溜虜留 留凌留両旅凌了粒侶留僚 侶僚 粒竜溜留 凌 旅凌 留亮侶了略
  • 5. 凌硫了流亮留留 僚侶侶 亮亮竜凌流 (虜凌旅僚 硫了侶亮留) 旅留虜凌流 粒虜留略了竜旅侶 侶 劉竜僚留 旅僚 侶僚 凌了凌虜了流侶 ( break-offs ) Crawford et al (2001) 了了侶了竜旅隆留旅虜略 竜粒留了竜溜留 僚隆竜旅両侶 凌凌凌 凌了凌虜了流侶 流 僚凌 凌 留留旅竜溜留旅 (Evans and Mathur 2005; Zhang 2000). 竜旅ﾎ塾刃僚 留了了略 隆竜僚 竜両留了竜溜凌僚 凌 硫了侶亮留 旅 Heerwegh & Loosveldt (2008) 竜旅了劉粒凌僚 僚竜留 留留僚流竜旅 凌 凌 " 竜僚 両劉/竜僚 留留僚 " 僚旅凌竜旅虜侶留 - 竜僚旅虜劉 略慮亮旅侶 虜留旅 留僚旅凌旅旅ﾎ Schonlau et al (2009)
  • 6. 竜旅粒亮留旅虜 ﾏ凌 820 凌流旅凌旅 硫凌了竜劉 (410 裡, 410 ), 留留隆慮侶虜留僚 656 凌虜了流竜旅 88 溜 侶了竜虜凌僚旅虜流 隆旅竜慮僚侶, 隆侶了. 虜略旅 竜旅竜凌 留 10% 9 凌留僚流 凌粒留旅虜略 了略慮侶 凌 隆旅凌慮ﾎ故稽採盈 略亮竜留 56 亮僚旅亮留 略了亮留留: user not found, 20 凌旅僚略 略了亮留留: mailbox is full 流 no action by user
  • 7. 裡亮亮竜凌劉: 98* * 凌旅 38 留劉亮竜旅僚留僚 粒旅留 了旅粒竜凌 留 劉僚留 隆竜虜略了竜凌 (侶 劉竜僚留 留留旅竜溜 > 30 了竜略)
  • 9. 僚劉竜旅留 里凌了略旅凌僚 7 竜僚慮亮溜竜旅 律凌僚旅虜 隆旅略侶亮留 凌了略旅凌僚 10 侶亮竜ﾎ 留僚略亮竜留 竜 隆凌 竜僚慮亮溜竜旅 両侶亮劉僚侶 虜溜僚侶侶 侶僚 ﾏ侶 竜粒略旅亮侶 亮竜略 留 虜略慮竜 竜僚慮亮旅侶, 慮溜僚凌留 旅 了凌旅竜, 留流亮留僚侶 亮竜略 2 竜硫隆凌亮略隆竜 凌劉粒粒旅侶 留流 亮竜略 旅 竜虜了凌粒劉 凌 2007 凌隆流粒侶竜 竜 凌凌略 留虜旅侶: 竜溜凌 40% (凌了凌虜了侶亮劉僚竜 25%)
  • 10. 留 劉 留両旅旅留 凌旅竜溜留; Twyman Joe (2008) 裡粒虜旅侶 YouGov 亮竜 留 竜了旅虜略 留凌竜了劉亮留留 僚 竜虜了凌粒ﾎ 虜留旅 亮竜 旅 了凌旅竜 竜留旅竜溜竜 隆侶亮凌虜凌流竜僚 Sanders, Clarke, Stewart, & Whiteley (2007) BES 2005 亮竜留溜僚凌僚 旅 留僚略亮竜留 竜 留凌 凌 亮亮竜竜溜留僚 侶僚 劉竜僚留 亮劉 隆旅留隆旅虜凌 虜留旅 竜 留凌 凌 亮亮竜竜溜留僚 侶僚 劉竜僚留 亮竜 凌旅虜流 僚劉僚竜両侶, 略凌僚 留旅旅虜略 侶亮留僚旅虜劉, 留了了略 粒竜僚旅虜略 亮旅虜劉 隆旅留凌劉 T 留 虜旅留 亮竜略亮留留 凌 留凌凌僚 侶僚 虜留留僚凌亮流 僚 硫留旅虜ﾎ 竜竜両侶粒侶亮留旅虜ﾎ 亮竜留硫了侶ﾎ 留 亮凌僚劉了留 亮亮竜凌流 虜留旅 竜旅了凌粒流 虜亮亮留凌 竜溜僚留旅 溜隆旅留
  • 11. Bipartite Matching 里凌 2007 凌旅 亮亮竜劉凌僚竜 侶 隆旅留隆旅虜留虜流 劉竜僚留 流留僚 旅凌 僚劉凌旅, 竜旅竜凌旅 凌 裡 留 侶 , 虜留旅 亮竜 亮旅虜 了粒凌 竜虜了竜粒亮劉僚僚/亮侶 竜虜了竜粒亮劉僚僚 Observational study: 留僚略粒虜侶 粒旅留 留僚旅凌溜旅侶 亮竜 硫略侶: 了旅虜溜留, 虜了凌粒流 虜留旅 亮亮留 ptmatch 留虜劉凌 侶 R 粒旅留 bipartite matching 亮竜 隆僚留侶留 凌了了留了ﾎ 凌亮略隆僚 竜了劉粒凌 - 亮竜留凌流 竜 硫了侶亮留 凌流 竜了略旅凌 虜凌 Hansen, B. B. and Klopfer, S. O. (2006)
  • 12. 了竜粒凌旅 留僚竜両留侶溜留 凌了 竜旅竜凌旅 劉了竜粒凌旅 留僚竜両留侶溜留 凌 了流竜 虜竜溜亮竜僚凌. 裡亮硫凌了流 粒旅留 凌了了留了凌 竜了劉粒凌; Feedback 粒旅留 隆旅略粒留亮亮留;
  • 13. 劉了 虜留旅 竜粒 僚留 凌 虜略僚! http://www.limesurvey.org/ ( open source, php, MySQL) Multi-Lingual Surveys Integration of pictures and movies into a survey Conditions for questions depending on earlier answers (Skip Logic / Branching) Anonymous and Not-Anonymous survey -open and closed groups Sending of invitations, reminders and tokens by email Option for participants to buffer answers to continue survey at a later time Export functions to text, CSV, PDF, SPSS, R, queXML and MS Excel format 僚 隆竜僚 竜旅慮亮竜溜竜 隆旅虜流 留 竜粒虜留略留侶 : http://hellas.yougov.com [email_address]
  • 14. 僚留凌劉 Couper, M. P., Conrad, F. G., & Tourangeau, R. (2007). Visual context effects in web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 71 (4), 623. Couper, M. P., Tourangeau, R., Conrad, F. G., & Singer, E. (2006). Evaluating the effectiveness of visual analog scales: A web experiment. Social Science Computer Review, 24 (2), 227. Heerwegh, D., & Loosveldt, G. (2008). Face-to-face versus web surveying in a high-internet-coverage population: Differences in response quality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 836-846. Kreuter, F., Presser, S., & Tourangeau, R. (2008). Social desirability bias in CATI, IVR, and web surveys: The effects of mode and question sensitivity. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72 (5), 847-865. Reips, U. D., & Funke, F. (2008). Interval-level measurement with visual analogue scales in internet-based research: VAS generator. Behavior Research Methods, 40 (3), 699-704. Sanders, D., Clarke, H. D., Stewart, M. C., & Whiteley, P. (2007). Does mode matter for modeling political choice? evidence from the 2005 british election study. Political Analysis, 15 (3), 257-285. Schonlau, M., van Soest, A., Kapteyn, A., & Couper, M. (2009). Selection bias in web surveys and the use of propensity scores. Sociological Methods & Research, 37 (3), 291-318. Crawford, S. D., M. P. Couper, and M. J. Lamias. 2001. Web surveys: Perceptions of burden. Social Science Computer Review 19, (2): 146-62. Evans, J. R., and A. Mathur. 2005. The value of online surveys. Internet Research 15, (2): 195-219. Zhang, Y. 2000. Using the internet for survey research: A case study. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 51, (1): 57-68. Heerwegh, D., & Loosveldt, G. (2008). Face-to-face versus web surveying in a high-internet-coverage population: Differences in response quality. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(5), 836-846. Twyman Joe (2008) Getting It Right: YouGov and Online Survey Research in Britain. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties Vol. 18, No. 4, 343354 Hansen, B. B. and Klopfer, S. O. (2006) 'Optimal full matching and related designs via network flows', Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 15 (3), 609-627.