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Week 1 reading and writing skills  mascara junaid -
Jens Martensson 2
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
FLOCABULARY
1. ___________is the logical progression and completeness
of ideas in text.
3
Mascara Junaid
Organization
Coherence
Cohesion
Jens Martensson
FLOCABULARY
2. ___________degree of which sentence are connected.
4
Mascara Junaid
Organization
Coherence
Cohesion
Jens Martensson
FLOCABULARY
3. Ideas are connected and developed around central idea heading
towards to a single goal.
5
Mascara Junaid
Organization
Coherence
Cohesion
Jens Martensson
4. Means to express warning or disapproval to
someone especially in a gentle
or earnest manner.
6
Mascara Junaid
admonish
disheveled
jettison
Jens Martensson 7
Mascara Junaid
Organization
Coherence
Cohesion
Coherence
Cohesion
Organization
Coherence
Jens Martensson
Lesson objectives:
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
 1. Find out the meaning of well
organize text, coherence, and
cohesion.
 2. identify the components and
structure of effective essay, also find
the difference between coherence and
cohesion.
 3. write paragraph, applying the
properties of well written text.
8
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson 9
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
 Organization is the structural
framework for writing.
 organization is the logical
progression and
completeness of ideas in
text.
10
Mascara Junaid
Organization
Jens Martensson
Organization

11
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Text Organization
Physical
Presentation
Text
structure
Textual clues
- headings
-subheadings
Locating main
idea
Topic sentence
Thesis statement
Expository
Narratives
grammar
Jens Martensson
.
12
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Jens Martensson
.
13
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Jens Martensson
i
.is the main idea and
supporting Idea.
14
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Jens Martensson
i
15
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Jens Martensson
.Oneness of Idea
16
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Jens Martensson
.
17
Mascara Junaid
IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
Topic sentence in the beginning of the paragraph
Controlling idea: touch intimate, Powerful
communication
Jens Martensson
Cohesion
 means that the overall text
has meaning.
- Subset of coherence.
-. Focus on grammatical aspect
of writing.
-degree of which sentence are
connected.
. 18
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Cohesion
 means that the overall text
has meaning.
.
19
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Coherence
 by coherence we mean that
every part of a composition
must contribute to one main
unifying thought, which
means that the various parts
of a text must follow one
another in an order which
makes their relationship clear.
20
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Coherence
 Quality of being logical,
consistent and able to
understood.
 Rhetorical aspect of writing
which include developing and
supporting your argument,
synthesizing and interacting
reading, organizing and
clarifying idea.
21
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Example between coherence and cohesion
Coherence Cohesion
22
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- A text is will be cohesive if cohesive ties are used.
However it will only coherent if the cohesive ties
are used appropriately to create meaning.
Jens Martensson
Example
I have most beautiful
experience when I went
to zoo. I saw different
kinds of birds, but it is
my first time to see a
elephant flying.
23
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Example
You can have cohesion
without coherence but
you can can have
coherence without
cohesion.
24
Mascara Junaid
COHERENCE- --------LOGICAL ORDER
COHESION-------------- Helpful link or glue.
Jens Martensson 25
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson 26
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
EXAMPLE:
I have collected jade
plants and I love it.
them- plants ( plural)
27
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
28
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
3. Ellipsis
- Ommiting words because it is
already understood in the
context
- Example:
- I can play basketball and he can
too.
29
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
30
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
31
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
5. Cohesive nouns
- A kind of lexical reference.
- I can summarize many words.
- Can be used to signal what is to come or
refer back.
Example: Two cars collided on the flyover.
However, no body was hurt in the accident.
32
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
5. Cohesive nouns
- A kind of lexical reference.
- I can summarize many words.
- Can be used to signal what is to come or
refer back.
Example: Two cars collided on the flyover.
However, no body was hurt in the accident.
33
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
6. Conjunction
a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to
coordinate words in the same clause (e.g. and, but, if )
Example:
34
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
E
6. Conjunction
35
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Coherence
 Comes with logical
connections between ideas in
part of the text and context.
36
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Coherence
 How can you achieve
coherent text?
 Clarify the meaning
 Indicate a change of topic
 Heading and subheading
 Layout
 Formating.
37
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Compare this two examples
Sentence 1
 I did some
shopping, went
home, but before
that I went to the
movies.
Sentence 2
First I went to the
movies, then I Did
my shopping and
after that I went
home.
38
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Coherence vs cohesion
 Cohesion is where you can see connections
 Coherence is where you infair connections.
 Coherence is the feature of cohesive text, but
cohesive text without being coherent.
39
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Organization can be achieved through the
following techniques:
 Definition explains a concept, term or subject. Its main purpose is to
tell what something is.
 It consists of three parts: (1) the term, concept or subject to be defined;
(2) the general class to which it belongs; and (3) the characteristics
that differentiate it from the other members of its class.
 A definition explains what a term means. When you want your
readers to know exactly how you are using a certain term or an
unfamiliar concept, you use definition.
 It appeals to the readers senses.
 A descriptive paragraph has concrete and specific details, which are
carefully chosen by a writer to paint a picture in the mind of the reader.

40
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
 the term to be defined
 the class to which the term belongs
 the characteristics that distinguish the term from the other
members of its class.
41
Mascara Junaid
Definition is the main constituent of any dictionary. In
developing a paragraph by definition, you should take
account of these things:
Jens Martensson
 An owl is a bird with a large head, strong talons and
has a nocturnal habit.
 Owl  is the term to defined
 Bird  is the class where the owl belongs
 with a large head, strong talons and has a nocturnal
habit  are the characteristics that distinguish the owl
from the other birds.
42
Mascara Junaid
Take a look at this example of a definition:
Jens Martensson
 FORMAL DEFINITION
 INFORMAL DEFINITIONS
 DEFINITION PARAGRAPH
43
Mascara Junaid
The following are the different types of
definitions:
Jens Martensson
The definitions provided in dictionaries.
44
Mascara Junaid
1. FORMAL DEFINITION
Jens Martensson 45
Mascara Junaid
Example:
Jens Martensson
 The three common informal definitions are operational
definitions, synonyms, and connotations.
46
Mascara Junaid
2. Informal Definitions
Jens Martensson
 gives the meaning of an abstract word for one
particular time and place.
47
Mascara Junaid
A. Operational Definitions
Jens Martensson
 or words that mean the same as another word.
 Synonyms clues may be signaled by the following
words: like or as
48
Mascara Junaid
B. Synonyms
Jens Martensson
Embellish  Beautify,Garnish,ornament
ENVISAGED  IMAGINED
Superb- Resplendent, Glorious,
Gorgeous
49
Mascara Junaid
Example: synonyms
Jens Martensson
is the exact meaning of the
word.
The definition can be found in
the dictionary
50
Mascara Junaid
C. Denotation
Jens Martensson
is an idea or meaning
suggested by or associated
with a word or things.
The definition can be positive,
negative, and neutral.
51
Mascara Junaid
D. Connotation
Jens Martensson
is an idea or meaning
suggested by or associated
with a word or things.
The definition can be positive,
negative, and neutral.
52
Mascara Junaid
D. Connotation
Jens Martensson
Example between denotation and connotation
Word: Father
Compare A
 DENOTATION: A male parent.
Compare B
CONNOTATION: association:
positive
- feelings: love and
respect
53
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
Example between denotation and connotation
FLAG POSITION
Compare A
 DENOTATION:
Compare B
CONNOTATION:
54
Mascara Junaid
DENOTATION:
CONNOTATION
Jens Martensson
Example between denotation and connotation
Denotation
 HOUSE- NEUTRAL
 HOME- POSITIVE
 SHANTY- NEGATIVE
CONNOTATION
 HOUSE- building which someone
lives.
 HOME- a place of warmth and
comfort.
 SHANTY- associated with poverty;
it is small, crudely built shack.
55
Mascara Junaid
Jens Martensson
 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease
caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
 Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to
moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring
special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and
require medical attention. Older people and those with
underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease,
diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely
to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19
and become seriously ill or die at any age.
56
Mascara Junaid
3. Definition Paragraph
Launch

More Related Content

Week 1 reading and writing skills mascara junaid -

  • 3. Jens Martensson FLOCABULARY 1. ___________is the logical progression and completeness of ideas in text. 3 Mascara Junaid Organization Coherence Cohesion
  • 4. Jens Martensson FLOCABULARY 2. ___________degree of which sentence are connected. 4 Mascara Junaid Organization Coherence Cohesion
  • 5. Jens Martensson FLOCABULARY 3. Ideas are connected and developed around central idea heading towards to a single goal. 5 Mascara Junaid Organization Coherence Cohesion
  • 6. Jens Martensson 4. Means to express warning or disapproval to someone especially in a gentle or earnest manner. 6 Mascara Junaid admonish disheveled jettison
  • 7. Jens Martensson 7 Mascara Junaid Organization Coherence Cohesion Coherence Cohesion Organization Coherence
  • 8. Jens Martensson Lesson objectives: At the end of the lesson, you are expected to: 1. Find out the meaning of well organize text, coherence, and cohesion. 2. identify the components and structure of effective essay, also find the difference between coherence and cohesion. 3. write paragraph, applying the properties of well written text. 8 Mascara Junaid
  • 10. Jens Martensson Organization is the structural framework for writing. organization is the logical progression and completeness of ideas in text. 10 Mascara Junaid Organization
  • 11. Jens Martensson Organization 11 Mascara Junaid Text Organization Physical Presentation Text structure Textual clues - headings -subheadings Locating main idea Topic sentence Thesis statement Expository Narratives grammar
  • 12. Jens Martensson . 12 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
  • 13. Jens Martensson . 13 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
  • 14. Jens Martensson i .is the main idea and supporting Idea. 14 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
  • 15. Jens Martensson i 15 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
  • 16. Jens Martensson .Oneness of Idea 16 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT
  • 17. Jens Martensson . 17 Mascara Junaid IMPORTANT FEATURES OF AN ORGANIZE TEXT Topic sentence in the beginning of the paragraph Controlling idea: touch intimate, Powerful communication
  • 18. Jens Martensson Cohesion means that the overall text has meaning. - Subset of coherence. -. Focus on grammatical aspect of writing. -degree of which sentence are connected. . 18 Mascara Junaid
  • 19. Jens Martensson Cohesion means that the overall text has meaning. . 19 Mascara Junaid
  • 20. Jens Martensson Coherence by coherence we mean that every part of a composition must contribute to one main unifying thought, which means that the various parts of a text must follow one another in an order which makes their relationship clear. 20 Mascara Junaid
  • 21. Jens Martensson Coherence Quality of being logical, consistent and able to understood. Rhetorical aspect of writing which include developing and supporting your argument, synthesizing and interacting reading, organizing and clarifying idea. 21 Mascara Junaid
  • 22. Jens Martensson Example between coherence and cohesion Coherence Cohesion 22 Mascara Junaid - A text is will be cohesive if cohesive ties are used. However it will only coherent if the cohesive ties are used appropriately to create meaning.
  • 23. Jens Martensson Example I have most beautiful experience when I went to zoo. I saw different kinds of birds, but it is my first time to see a elephant flying. 23 Mascara Junaid
  • 24. Jens Martensson Example You can have cohesion without coherence but you can can have coherence without cohesion. 24 Mascara Junaid COHERENCE- --------LOGICAL ORDER COHESION-------------- Helpful link or glue.
  • 27. Jens Martensson E EXAMPLE: I have collected jade plants and I love it. them- plants ( plural) 27 Mascara Junaid
  • 29. Jens Martensson E 3. Ellipsis - Ommiting words because it is already understood in the context - Example: - I can play basketball and he can too. 29 Mascara Junaid
  • 32. Jens Martensson E 5. Cohesive nouns - A kind of lexical reference. - I can summarize many words. - Can be used to signal what is to come or refer back. Example: Two cars collided on the flyover. However, no body was hurt in the accident. 32 Mascara Junaid
  • 33. Jens Martensson E 5. Cohesive nouns - A kind of lexical reference. - I can summarize many words. - Can be used to signal what is to come or refer back. Example: Two cars collided on the flyover. However, no body was hurt in the accident. 33 Mascara Junaid
  • 34. Jens Martensson E 6. Conjunction a word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause (e.g. and, but, if ) Example: 34 Mascara Junaid
  • 36. Jens Martensson Coherence Comes with logical connections between ideas in part of the text and context. 36 Mascara Junaid
  • 37. Jens Martensson Coherence How can you achieve coherent text? Clarify the meaning Indicate a change of topic Heading and subheading Layout Formating. 37 Mascara Junaid
  • 38. Jens Martensson Compare this two examples Sentence 1 I did some shopping, went home, but before that I went to the movies. Sentence 2 First I went to the movies, then I Did my shopping and after that I went home. 38 Mascara Junaid
  • 39. Jens Martensson Coherence vs cohesion Cohesion is where you can see connections Coherence is where you infair connections. Coherence is the feature of cohesive text, but cohesive text without being coherent. 39 Mascara Junaid
  • 40. Jens Martensson Organization can be achieved through the following techniques: Definition explains a concept, term or subject. Its main purpose is to tell what something is. It consists of three parts: (1) the term, concept or subject to be defined; (2) the general class to which it belongs; and (3) the characteristics that differentiate it from the other members of its class. A definition explains what a term means. When you want your readers to know exactly how you are using a certain term or an unfamiliar concept, you use definition. It appeals to the readers senses. A descriptive paragraph has concrete and specific details, which are carefully chosen by a writer to paint a picture in the mind of the reader. 40 Mascara Junaid
  • 41. Jens Martensson the term to be defined the class to which the term belongs the characteristics that distinguish the term from the other members of its class. 41 Mascara Junaid Definition is the main constituent of any dictionary. In developing a paragraph by definition, you should take account of these things:
  • 42. Jens Martensson An owl is a bird with a large head, strong talons and has a nocturnal habit. Owl is the term to defined Bird is the class where the owl belongs with a large head, strong talons and has a nocturnal habit are the characteristics that distinguish the owl from the other birds. 42 Mascara Junaid Take a look at this example of a definition:
  • 43. Jens Martensson FORMAL DEFINITION INFORMAL DEFINITIONS DEFINITION PARAGRAPH 43 Mascara Junaid The following are the different types of definitions:
  • 44. Jens Martensson The definitions provided in dictionaries. 44 Mascara Junaid 1. FORMAL DEFINITION
  • 45. Jens Martensson 45 Mascara Junaid Example:
  • 46. Jens Martensson The three common informal definitions are operational definitions, synonyms, and connotations. 46 Mascara Junaid 2. Informal Definitions
  • 47. Jens Martensson gives the meaning of an abstract word for one particular time and place. 47 Mascara Junaid A. Operational Definitions
  • 48. Jens Martensson or words that mean the same as another word. Synonyms clues may be signaled by the following words: like or as 48 Mascara Junaid B. Synonyms
  • 49. Jens Martensson Embellish Beautify,Garnish,ornament ENVISAGED IMAGINED Superb- Resplendent, Glorious, Gorgeous 49 Mascara Junaid Example: synonyms
  • 50. Jens Martensson is the exact meaning of the word. The definition can be found in the dictionary 50 Mascara Junaid C. Denotation
  • 51. Jens Martensson is an idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or things. The definition can be positive, negative, and neutral. 51 Mascara Junaid D. Connotation
  • 52. Jens Martensson is an idea or meaning suggested by or associated with a word or things. The definition can be positive, negative, and neutral. 52 Mascara Junaid D. Connotation
  • 53. Jens Martensson Example between denotation and connotation Word: Father Compare A DENOTATION: A male parent. Compare B CONNOTATION: association: positive - feelings: love and respect 53 Mascara Junaid
  • 54. Jens Martensson Example between denotation and connotation FLAG POSITION Compare A DENOTATION: Compare B CONNOTATION: 54 Mascara Junaid DENOTATION: CONNOTATION
  • 55. Jens Martensson Example between denotation and connotation Denotation HOUSE- NEUTRAL HOME- POSITIVE SHANTY- NEGATIVE CONNOTATION HOUSE- building which someone lives. HOME- a place of warmth and comfort. SHANTY- associated with poverty; it is small, crudely built shack. 55 Mascara Junaid
  • 56. Jens Martensson Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention. Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age. 56 Mascara Junaid 3. Definition Paragraph