The document discusses the Leveson Inquiry into press regulation in the UK that was triggered by phone hacking scandals. It provides context on similar inquiries in other countries and examines why they were occurring, including law breaking, privacy concerns, and changes in technology challenging definitions of journalism and privacy. It outlines Leveson's key recommendations including independent self-regulation overseen by a recognition body. However, implementing the recommendations through a deal has proven messy and divisive. The effects have made newspapers more careful but key issues around technology, privacy, and regulation were not fully addressed and will likely need revisiting.