This document provides an overview of cloning techniques and issues. It discusses that clones are exact genetic copies and describes two cloning techniques: artificial embryo twinning which mimics natural twinning, and somatic cell nuclear transfer which produces identical embryos. It notes therapeutic cloning aims to produce stem cells from cloned embryos while reproductive cloning aims to create a human copy. The document outlines some potential uses like medicine and livestock but also risks like failure rates and abnormal development. It closes by mentioning some ethical issues around human control and genetic makeup.
3. CLONING
What is
C L O N E S A R E O R G A N I S M S T H A T A R E
E X A C T G E N E T I C C O P I E S
4. ARTIFICIAL EMBRYO
TWINNING
This technique mimics
the natural process that
creates identical twins.
SOMATIC CELL
NUCLEAR TRANSFER
It is a totally different technique than
the artificial embryo twinning but it
produces the same exact result, two
identical embryos
7. REPRODUCTIVE
CLONING
A copy of another human being is created
through SCNT, allowed to grow up to 14
days in a petri dish, and then transplanted
into a womb to grow until birth
THERAPEUTIC
CLONING
When cloned embryos created
through SCNT are allowed to grow for
a few days and then killed for their
stem cells
13. RELIGIOUS BELIEF
AND CONTROL
Humans cannot act as
"God"
MORAL
BELIEF
It is wrong for any human
to have control over the
genetic make up of any
other individual
14. READY
Get
I T H A S S T A R T E D
M A R T A - B I B I A N A - P O L - A L ? C I A