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Welcometothepresentationon 131127120041-phpapp01

Alemu Workeneh
Alemu Workeneh

The document provides an overview of one-way slab design. It defines one-way slabs as having an aspect ratio of 2:1 or greater, with bending primarily in one direction. Types of one-way slabs include solid, hollow, and ribbed slabs. The document discusses applications of the L/B ratio, loading conditions, analysis approach by considering strips as beams, and ACI code specifications for one-way slab design including minimum thickness, reinforcement ratios, and an example problem solution.

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WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION ON ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN MD. ASIF RAHMAN 10.01.03.108 DEPT. OF CE
SLAB Slabs are an important structural component where prestressing is applied. Slabs are used to provide flat or useful surfaces.
TYPES OF SLAB
ONE WAY SLAB One-way slabs are those slabs with an aspect ratio in plan of 2:1 or greater, in which bending is primarily about the long axis. So, the slab is one way where L/B 2.
SOLID HOLLO W RIBBE D TYPES OF ONE WAY SLAB One way slab may be
APPLICATION OF L/B RATIO In first figure slab is supported on two opposite sides only. In this case the structural action of the slab is essentially one way. In second figure there are beams on all four sides with a intermediate beam. Now if length to width ratio is 2 or greater, slab is one way even though supports are provided on all sides.
LOADING OF ONE WAY SLAB When slabs are supported on two opposite sides only loads being carried by the slab in the direction perpendicular to the supporting beams. When supports are provided on all sides most of the load is carried in the short direction to the supporting beams and one way action is obtained.
DESIGN & ANALYSIS For analysis there is a term as. ONE WAY SLAB IS A SET OF A RECTANGULAR BEAMS SIDE BY SIDE But How ??? Lets find it..
For purpose of analysis and design a unit strip of such a slab is cut out , which may be considered as a rectangular beam of unit width (say 1ft or 1m) with a depth h equal to the thickness of the slab and a span l equal to the distance between supported edges. The strip can be analyzed by the methods that were used for rectangular beams. So that term is clear.
ACI CODE SPECIFICATIONS For design purposes there are some ACI code specifications. Such as..
MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS To control deflection, ACI Code 9.5.2.1 specifies minimum thickness values for one-way solid slabs.
MINIMUM CONCRETE COVER According to ACI Code 7.7.1, the following minimum concrete cover is to be provided: a. Concrete not exposed to weather or in contact with ground: Larger than 36 mm bar ---------------------------------------------4 cm 36 mm and smaller bars -------------------------------------------2 cm b. Concrete exposed to weather or in contact with ground: 19 mm and larger bars----------------------------------------------5 cm 16 mm and smaller bars --------------------------------------------4 cm c. Concrete cast against and permanently exposed to earth -----------7.5 cm
SPAN According to ACI code 8.7.1 If the slab rests freely on its supports the span length may be taken equal to the clear span plus the depth of the slab but need not exceed the distance between centers of supports . BAR SPACING The lateral spacing of the flexural bars should not exceed 3 times the thickness h or 18 inch according to ACI code 7.6.5 The lateral spacing of temperature and shrinkage reinforcement should not be placed farther apart than 5 times the slab thickness or 18 inch according to ACI code 7.12.2
MAXIMAM REINFORCEMENT RATIO REINFORCEMENT RATIO : Reinforcement ratio is the ratio of reinforcement area to gross concrete area based on total depth of slab. One-way solid slabs are designed as rectangular sections subjected to shear and moment. Thus, the maximum reinforcement ratio corresponds to a net tensile stain in the reinforcement, t of 0.004
MINIMAM REINFORCEMENT RATIO For temperature and shrinkage reinforcement : According to ACI Code 7.12.2.1 Slabs with Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars. 0.0020 Slabs with Grade 60 deformed bars . 0.0018 Slabs where reinforcement with yield strength Exceeding 60000 psi ..... For flexural reinforcement : According to ACI Code 10.5.4, the minimum flexural reinforcement is not to be less than the shrinkage reinforcement, or 0.0018
EXAMPLE PROBLEM A reinforced concrete slab is built integrally with its supports and consists of equal span of 15 ft. The service live load is 100 psf and 4000 psi concrete is specified for use with steel with a yield stress equal to 60000 psi. Design the slab following the provisions of the ACI code.
BEAM PROFILE Design variables: Thickness (h) and Reinforcing.
THICKNESS ESTIMATION For being both ends continuous minimum slab thickness = L/28=(15*120)/28=6.43 in. Let a trial thickness of 6.50 in.
DETERMINING LOADS Consider only a 1 ft width of beam . Dead load = 150*6.50/12=81 psf Live load = 100 psf Factored DL and LL =(81+1.2+100*1.6) =257 psf
DETERMINING MAXIMUM MOMENTS Factored moments at critical sections by ACI code : At interior support : -M=1/9 *0.257*152 =6.43 k-ft At midspan : +M=1/14*0.257*152 =4.13 k-ft At exterior support : -M=1/24*0.257*152 =2.41 k-ft Mmax = 6.43 k-ft
MINIMUM EFFECTIVE DEPTH =0.85*0.85*4/60*0.003/ (0.003+0.004) = 0.021 = 2.64 in
CHECKING AVAILABILITY OF THICKNESS As d is less than effective depth of (6.50-1.00)=5.50 in, the thickness of 6.50 in can be adopted.
REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT
SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT Minimum reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature is
FINAL DESIGN
LAYOUT OF ONE WAY SLAB
Provides useful flat surface One way slab may be used when there is architectural limitations It is the simplest form of slab design Main reinforcement placing is one way, so there is a little congestion than two way slab APPLICATION OF ONE WAY SLAB
THANKS FOR LISTENING COMPASSIONATELY

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Welcometothepresentationon 131127120041-phpapp01

  • 1. WELCOME TO THE PRESENTATION ON ONE WAY SLAB DESIGN MD. ASIF RAHMAN 10.01.03.108 DEPT. OF CE
  • 2. SLAB Slabs are an important structural component where prestressing is applied. Slabs are used to provide flat or useful surfaces.
  • 4. ONE WAY SLAB One-way slabs are those slabs with an aspect ratio in plan of 2:1 or greater, in which bending is primarily about the long axis. So, the slab is one way where L/B 2.
  • 5. SOLID HOLLO W RIBBE D TYPES OF ONE WAY SLAB One way slab may be
  • 6. APPLICATION OF L/B RATIO In first figure slab is supported on two opposite sides only. In this case the structural action of the slab is essentially one way. In second figure there are beams on all four sides with a intermediate beam. Now if length to width ratio is 2 or greater, slab is one way even though supports are provided on all sides.
  • 7. LOADING OF ONE WAY SLAB When slabs are supported on two opposite sides only loads being carried by the slab in the direction perpendicular to the supporting beams. When supports are provided on all sides most of the load is carried in the short direction to the supporting beams and one way action is obtained.
  • 8. DESIGN & ANALYSIS For analysis there is a term as. ONE WAY SLAB IS A SET OF A RECTANGULAR BEAMS SIDE BY SIDE But How ??? Lets find it..
  • 9. For purpose of analysis and design a unit strip of such a slab is cut out , which may be considered as a rectangular beam of unit width (say 1ft or 1m) with a depth h equal to the thickness of the slab and a span l equal to the distance between supported edges. The strip can be analyzed by the methods that were used for rectangular beams. So that term is clear.
  • 10. ACI CODE SPECIFICATIONS For design purposes there are some ACI code specifications. Such as..
  • 11. MINIMUM SLAB THICKNESS To control deflection, ACI Code 9.5.2.1 specifies minimum thickness values for one-way solid slabs.
  • 12. MINIMUM CONCRETE COVER According to ACI Code 7.7.1, the following minimum concrete cover is to be provided: a. Concrete not exposed to weather or in contact with ground: Larger than 36 mm bar ---------------------------------------------4 cm 36 mm and smaller bars -------------------------------------------2 cm b. Concrete exposed to weather or in contact with ground: 19 mm and larger bars----------------------------------------------5 cm 16 mm and smaller bars --------------------------------------------4 cm c. Concrete cast against and permanently exposed to earth -----------7.5 cm
  • 13. SPAN According to ACI code 8.7.1 If the slab rests freely on its supports the span length may be taken equal to the clear span plus the depth of the slab but need not exceed the distance between centers of supports . BAR SPACING The lateral spacing of the flexural bars should not exceed 3 times the thickness h or 18 inch according to ACI code 7.6.5 The lateral spacing of temperature and shrinkage reinforcement should not be placed farther apart than 5 times the slab thickness or 18 inch according to ACI code 7.12.2
  • 14. MAXIMAM REINFORCEMENT RATIO REINFORCEMENT RATIO : Reinforcement ratio is the ratio of reinforcement area to gross concrete area based on total depth of slab. One-way solid slabs are designed as rectangular sections subjected to shear and moment. Thus, the maximum reinforcement ratio corresponds to a net tensile stain in the reinforcement, t of 0.004
  • 15. MINIMAM REINFORCEMENT RATIO For temperature and shrinkage reinforcement : According to ACI Code 7.12.2.1 Slabs with Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars. 0.0020 Slabs with Grade 60 deformed bars . 0.0018 Slabs where reinforcement with yield strength Exceeding 60000 psi ..... For flexural reinforcement : According to ACI Code 10.5.4, the minimum flexural reinforcement is not to be less than the shrinkage reinforcement, or 0.0018
  • 16. EXAMPLE PROBLEM A reinforced concrete slab is built integrally with its supports and consists of equal span of 15 ft. The service live load is 100 psf and 4000 psi concrete is specified for use with steel with a yield stress equal to 60000 psi. Design the slab following the provisions of the ACI code.
  • 17. BEAM PROFILE Design variables: Thickness (h) and Reinforcing.
  • 18. THICKNESS ESTIMATION For being both ends continuous minimum slab thickness = L/28=(15*120)/28=6.43 in. Let a trial thickness of 6.50 in.
  • 19. DETERMINING LOADS Consider only a 1 ft width of beam . Dead load = 150*6.50/12=81 psf Live load = 100 psf Factored DL and LL =(81+1.2+100*1.6) =257 psf
  • 20. DETERMINING MAXIMUM MOMENTS Factored moments at critical sections by ACI code : At interior support : -M=1/9 *0.257*152 =6.43 k-ft At midspan : +M=1/14*0.257*152 =4.13 k-ft At exterior support : -M=1/24*0.257*152 =2.41 k-ft Mmax = 6.43 k-ft
  • 22. CHECKING AVAILABILITY OF THICKNESS As d is less than effective depth of (6.50-1.00)=5.50 in, the thickness of 6.50 in can be adopted.
  • 25. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT Minimum reinforcement for shrinkage and temperature is
  • 27. LAYOUT OF ONE WAY SLAB
  • 28. Provides useful flat surface One way slab may be used when there is architectural limitations It is the simplest form of slab design Main reinforcement placing is one way, so there is a little congestion than two way slab APPLICATION OF ONE WAY SLAB