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Landforms on the Earth’s surface
What are landforms?
ï‚—Landforms are natural shapes or
 features found on the Earth’s
 surface.
ï‚—There are many different types
 of landforms found on the
 earth.
mountain
      ï‚— A mountain is
       a high place
       on the Earth’s
       surface, usual
       ly with a
       pointed top .
hill
       ï‚— A hill is
        smaller than a
        mountain, and
        has a rounded
        top.
valley
     ï‚— A valley is a
         lowland area
         between
         higher lands
         such as
         mountains.
plain
        ï‚— A plain is a
         large, flat
         area on the
         Earth’s
         surface.
plateau
      ï‚— A plateau is
          a flat
          area, higher
          than the
          land around
          it, or above
          the ocean.
river
        ï‚— A river is a
         long flowing
         stream of
         water.
lake
       ï‚— A lake is
        water that is
        completely
        surrounded
        by land.
cliff
    ï‚— A cliff is a
        wall of rock or
        soil near the
        sea.
glacier

     ï‚— A glacier is a
      large area of
      moving ice.
ocean
   ï‚— Oceans are
    masses of salt
    water. They
    are the largest
    bodies of
    water on earth.
oceans:
 Cover 70% of the Earth’s surface.
ï‚— Affect the weather and temperature.
 Absorb the sun’s radiation.
ï‚— Are all connected.
ï‚— Are: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic
  Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
  and the Antarctic Ocean.
Map of the Oceans
sea
      ï‚— A sea is
       smaller than
       an ocean and
       is partly
       enclosed by
       land.
seas
ï‚— The three largest seas are the:


ï‚— South China Sea
ï‚— Caribbean Sea
ï‚— Mediterranean Sea

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What is a natural landscape

  • 1. Landforms on the Earth’s surface
  • 2. What are landforms? ï‚—Landforms are natural shapes or features found on the Earth’s surface. ï‚—There are many different types of landforms found on the earth.
  • 3. mountain ï‚— A mountain is a high place on the Earth’s surface, usual ly with a pointed top .
  • 4. hill ï‚— A hill is smaller than a mountain, and has a rounded top.
  • 5. valley ï‚— A valley is a lowland area between higher lands such as mountains.
  • 6. plain ï‚— A plain is a large, flat area on the Earth’s surface.
  • 7. plateau ï‚— A plateau is a flat area, higher than the land around it, or above the ocean.
  • 8. river ï‚— A river is a long flowing stream of water.
  • 9. lake ï‚— A lake is water that is completely surrounded by land.
  • 10. cliff ï‚— A cliff is a wall of rock or soil near the sea.
  • 11. glacier ï‚— A glacier is a large area of moving ice.
  • 12. ocean ï‚— Oceans are masses of salt water. They are the largest bodies of water on earth.
  • 13. oceans: ï‚— Cover 70% of the Earth’s surface. ï‚— Affect the weather and temperature. ï‚— Absorb the sun’s radiation. ï‚— Are all connected. ï‚— Are: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic Ocean.
  • 14. Map of the Oceans
  • 15. sea ï‚— A sea is smaller than an ocean and is partly enclosed by land.
  • 16. seas ï‚— The three largest seas are the: ï‚— South China Sea ï‚— Caribbean Sea ï‚— Mediterranean Sea