Science is defined as both a systematic process for questioning and learning about the natural world through observation, experimentation, and inference, as well as the set of facts derived from this process. The goals of science are to observe phenomena, understand explanations, and make useful inferences. Scientific thinking involves asking questions, performing experiments to test hypotheses, and making inferences from the results. Key aspects of the scientific method include making observations, developing hypotheses, gathering both quantitative and qualitative data, and drawing logical inferences to link observations with prior knowledge. Scientists follow a general framework that involves asking a question, forming a hypothesis, designing experiments with independent and dependent variables, maintaining controls, analyzing results, and drawing conclusions.