What is surrogacy
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Surrogacy allows people who cannot conceive naturally to become parents. It is one way for some to achieve their goal of biological parenthood today. However, those considering surrogacy should understand the pros and cons. Women choose surrogacy for various medical reasons like thyroid problems or cancer. Some surrogacy journeys go smoothly while others face obstacles. Most women who are financially stable become surrogates. Surrogacy is popular in India as there are fewer laws around it, while surrogacy in countries like the US or UK has very strict laws, so people often go to India for lower costs. The author recommends Dr. Anoop Gupta, an IVF specialist with over 20 years experience in India, where
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Commercial surrogacy in India is legal and has grown into a large industry, but regulations are still lacking. The document discusses both positive and negative aspects of India's commercial surrogacy programs. It notes the financial benefits for surrogate mothers but also ways women may be exploited. It calls for standardized contracts, health protections, insurance requirements and citizenship guidelines for children to balance medical tourism growth with women's rights and welfare. Overall the need for improved laws and oversight is emphasized to manage the rapidly expanding industry.Surrogacy
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This document discusses surrogacy and provides an overview of the topic. It begins with definitions of surrogacy and its origins. It then examines different types of surrogacy, including traditional vs gestational and commercial vs altruistic. The document outlines some of the main issues related to surrogacy such as compensation and health concerns. It also reviews international and religious views on surrogacy. The document concludes by discussing India's surrogacy laws and recent cases around surrogacy arrangements.How to Decide on Surrogacy in India
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This document outlines the 8 step process for commercial surrogacy through Lifecare IVF & Surrogacy Centre in India. The key steps include initial contact with the centre, enrollment in the program which requires a token payment, traveling to India for treatment, embryo transfer and follow up with the surrogate, delivery of the baby, and obtaining necessary documents for the intended parents to bring the baby home. The centre describes its experienced medical team and high success rates. It also provides information on regulations and requirements for surrogacy in India.UNDERSTANDING INDIA,s NEW SURROGACY LAW (2016) Dr. Sharda Jain Dr. Jyoti A...
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The document summarizes India's new surrogacy law passed in 2016. It bans commercial surrogacy and only allows altruistic surrogacy for legally married Indian couples who have been infertile for at least five years. Foreigners, single parents, LGBT couples are barred from surrogacy. Surrogacy clinics must be registered and follow strict regulations. Violations of the law carry penalties such as 5-10 years of imprisonment and fines. The new law aims to curb exploitation of surrogate mothers and regulate the surrogacy industry in India.Surrogacy cost in Madhya Pradesh India
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Surrogacy in India attracts couples globally due to lower costs and its legality, generating over $400 million annually, with no official regulations in place. The lack of a robust legal framework has led to various issues, including exploitation of surrogate mothers and complicated legal challenges for foreign couples. Without comprehensive laws governing surrogacy practices, the benefits of legalizing surrogacy may not outweigh the drawbacks.MEDICO LEGAL ISSUES In Surrogacy Guidelines of G.O.I 2016 DR. SHARDA JAIN ...
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1) The new draft surrogacy guidelines in India ban commercial surrogacy and restrict surrogacy only to married Indian couples who have been married for at least 5 years.
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The document outlines the legal landscape of surrogacy in various countries, highlighting that commercial surrogacy is illegal in Australia and France, while it is legal in India where it has become a popular destination for international surrogacy. In India, the legal framework is evolving, with a focus on regulating altruistic surrogacy and protecting the rights of surrogate mothers and commissioning parents. It also mentions the complexities and restrictions in Israel and the differences in surrogacy laws across the United States.best science journals
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The document discusses the clinical risks and ethical considerations surrounding surrogacy, highlighting the complications faced by surrogate mothers and their challenges in relation to mental health. It outlines various types of surrogacy, reasons for choosing this path, and the importance of thorough medical and psychological support throughout the process. The authors argue for stricter regulations or a ban on surrogacy due to its potential dangers and societal implications.SURROGACY Legal and ethical issues, India
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This document discusses surrogacy and some key considerations for couples pursuing it. Surrogacy allows infertile couples to have biologically related children through a surrogate mother who carries the child. It is important for couples to carefully research all aspects of surrogacy before deciding to pursue it, as it is a long process that requires patience. Hiring a surrogate privately in countries like the US and Canada involves finding a surrogate through advertising and providing for their housing and needs directly, whereas in India there are agencies that can help arrange and support the surrogacy process. The legal frameworks around surrogacy differ between countries as well. Overall, pursuing surrogacy abroad, such as in India, can significantly reduce costs compared to places like theSurrogacy Cost in Nigeria - Best Surrogacy Centre in Nigeria
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In India, surrogacy has previously been permitted without bias, but single parent surrogacy was banned in 2012, requiring married heterosexual couples to be married for at least two years. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill was introduced in 2014 but is not government-sponsored and is still pending in parliament. The Indian Council of Medical Research provides guidelines for conducting surrogacy in the country.Surrogacy in india
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The increasing incidence of surrogacy in India has made it a significant hub for fertility tourism since commercial surrogacy was legalized in 2002. While the process offers hope for many infertile couples, it raises complex legal issues, particularly regarding citizenship for children born through surrogacy and the rights of surrogates. The success rates and costs of surrogacy in India are favorable compared to other countries, making it an attractive option for both domestic and international intended parents.Legal , Ethical & Medical Issue of Commercial SURROGACY PROGRAMME in India, ...
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In contrast, the "wellness protocol" developed by BTL for this device has been successfully used in a study on "mental wellness" with just FOUR treatments administered, and in the study for food cravings and self control with just SIX treatments administered. Additionally, I demonstrate in this presentation the remarkable power of this TMS device to eliminate depression and anxiety in two patients presented after just two back to back treatments.
It should be clearly noted that this is not an official BTL protocol, nor the position of the company, and the use of this device for mental wellness is not "FDA approved." It is also not FDA approved for the aggressive treatment protocol I share in this presentation. Given that this device is used per physician discretion, and given that the scientific literature supports the idea that the more pulses or treatments delivered in a day increase the effectiveness of the treatment and the rapidity of onset, this aggressive treatment seemed to me to be scientifically valid, and safe. Scrupulous informed consent was obtained from the patients prior to administering the treatments in the manner I have illustrated herein. I am not necessasrily recommending tretments in this manner. But I include them and note them because they reveal, dramatically, the capability of this device to change people's lives with the most serious cases. The impact, therefore, on just "lack of mental wellness" or "food cravings and impulse control is very reasonable.
It is my belief that 4 - 6 treatments in a general aesthetic or "wellness" practice should be sufficient. For the harder cases that a psychiatrist would see, there is some argument that even six treatments, administered with three "couplet" or "paired" treatments, could be remarkably beneficial.
In this presentation, I review the epidemiology of depression, anxiety and the topic of simply being "mentally unwell" while not being necessarily diagnosed with depression or anxiety. It is the lack of mental wellness and addressing it with this helpful modality that is so tremendously exciting.
A rough comparison of the relative treatment potency and effects of the Exomind versus older technology is included, pointing the way toward the logical assumption that, indeed, merely a few treatments (4 - 6) could have significant benefits in our patients.THE EYELID PPT FOR 1ST YEAR BSC OPTOMETRY
THE EYELID PPT FOR 1ST YEAR BSC OPTOMETRYnihalanichz
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THIS IS THE NOTES FOR EYELID ANATOMY AND SOME PHYSIOLOGY WHICH WILL HELP FOR 1ST YEAR OF BSC OPTOMETRY 5-Lift Analysis in ergonomics focuses on evaluating the safety and efficienc...
5-Lift Analysis in ergonomics focuses on evaluating the safety and efficienc...Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences ,Quetta
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Lift Analysis in ergonomics focuses on evaluating the safety and efficiency of manual lifting tasks in the workplace. It involves assessing the physical demands placed on the human body during lifting activities to prevent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), particularly lower back injuriesGeneral Pharmacology
General Pharmacology Umanath Singh Autonomous State Medical College, Jaunpur
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This is ppt of general pharmacology and its aspectUpdates_in Head__Neck TNM staging- 9th edition.pptx
Updates_in Head__Neck TNM staging- 9th edition.pptxDr. Maroti Wadewale
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The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) collaborate closely to produce the globally recognized TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours. Therefore, when discussing the "9th edition of UICC head and neck staging," it's largely in alignment with the updates introduced by the AJCC's Version 9. The UICC's TNM Core Committee finalized the 9th edition of the TNM Classification, with publication anticipated in August 2025.
The key updates for head and neck cancers in the 9th edition (or Version 9) reflect an ongoing effort to improve prognostic accuracy and align staging with contemporary clinical understanding and treatment outcomes. Here are the significant changes, particularly those relevant to head and neck:
* Emphasis on Personalized Care and Prognostic Refinements: The 9th edition reflects a greater focus on personalized care, incorporating refinements that aim to better predict patient outcomes.
* Revised Criteria for Specific Head and Neck Cancers:
* Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC): This site has seen substantial revisions, as highlighted in the previous response on AJCC updates. Key changes include:
* More precise definition of T3 disease (unequivocal evidence of bone involvement).
* Introduction of advanced radiologic extranodal extension (ENE) as an N3 criterion. This acknowledges the prognostic impact of ENE seen on imaging.
* Subclassification of M1 disease into M1a (3 or fewer metastatic lesions) and M1b (more than 3 lesions) to better stratify prognosis in metastatic settings.
* Redefined Stage Groups for NPC, with T1-2N0-1 now often falling into Stage I, and Stage IV being exclusively for metastatic disease, further subdivided by the M1a/M1b categories.
* Salivary Gland Cancers: Revised criteria based on updated imaging and anatomical features are being incorporated.
* HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancers: New staging is introduced for HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancers to better reflect their distinct biological behavior and prognosis, which is generally more favorable than HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancers. This often involves specific considerations for nodal burden.
* Integration of Imaging and Anatomical Features: The updates are grounded in recent evidence, incorporating insights from advanced imaging techniques and a deeper understanding of anatomical spread.
* International Collaboration: These updates are the result of collaborative efforts between the AJCC and UICC, involving input from cancer registries, clinical outcomes data, and disease-specific experts worldwide. The goal is to provide a unified and globally applicable staging system.
* Dynamic Update Process: Similar to the AJCC's shift from "Editions" to "Versions" for specific sites, the UICC is also exploring more flexible ways to share future TNM updates.
In essence, the 9th edition of the UICC staging system for head and neck cancers, particularly in areas like NPC and HPV5-Lift Analysis in ergonomics focuses on evaluating the safety and efficienc...
5-Lift Analysis in ergonomics focuses on evaluating the safety and efficienc...Bolan University of Medical and Health Sciences ,Quetta
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