ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo

Whatischef korean

?
?
Songdoo Jang
Songdoo Jang

What is Chef? http://www.slideshare.net/YukihikoSawanobori/what-is-chef201303 ?? ???

1 of 37
Downloaded 16 times
What is Chef? Infrastructure management framework ?? : ??? polo149278@hotmail.com 1
Information ? Opscode? Chef? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? http://www.opscode.com/chef/ ? Author Yukihiko Sawanobori HiganWorks LLC(Japan) 2
Index 1. Introduction 2. Inventory 3. Convergence 4. Resource Correction 5. Configration Management (Automaticaly/Configration first) 3
1. Introduction 4
Q. Chef? ??? ?? ?? ???? 5
A. ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?, ??? ??? ???? OPS? ??????. ¡ù???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??. 6
Q. DevOps?? ?? ??? ???, Developer? Operater? ?? ?? ?? ???? 7
A. ??? ???, OPS? ??? ??? ???? ????. ¡ùDevOps? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??. ¡ùOhai? Chef::Providers? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ???. 8
Chef? ?? ??? 1 ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ChefServer? ??? ???? ??. ? ??????? ChefServer? ???. 9
Chef? ?? ??? 2 ? Cookbook? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ? Role/Node? Override Attribute? ChefServer?? ?? ? ??? Cookbook? ????? ???? ??. ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ChefServer ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????. 10
2. Inbentory 11
?? ???? ?????? ? Chef-Client(Chef-solo)? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? Chef? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??! 12
??? OHAI?. ? Ohai(https://github.com/opscode/ohai) ? quot: Ohai detects data about your operating system. ? ????: Chef? ??, Ohai? ??(?? ? ?) http://qiita.com/items/5ce72101f8dee906ccb4 ? OS/??? ???? ?? ??? ?? 13
OHAI ?? ??,???? ???? ?? # platform [ and platform_version ? ] should be lower case to avoid dealing with RedHat/Redhat/redhat matching if File.exists?("/etc/oracle-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/oracle-©\release").chomp platform "oracle" platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/enterprise-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/enterprise-©\release").chomp platform "oracle" platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/debian_version") # Ubuntu and Debian both have /etc/debian_version # Ubuntu should always have a working lsb, debian does not by default if lsb[:id] =~ /Ubuntu/i platform "ubuntu" platform_version lsb[:release] else if File.exists?("/usr/bin/raspi-©\config") platform "raspbian" else platform "debian" end platform_version File.read("/etc/debian_version").chomp end elsif File.exists?("/etc/redhat-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/redhat-©\release").chomp platform get_redhatish_platform(contents) platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/system-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/system-©\release").chomp platform get_redhatish_platform(contents) platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?('/etc/gentoo-©\release') platform "gentoo" ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 14
AWS(EC2) ?? ???? ????! def has_ec2_mac? network[:interfaces].values.each do |iface| unless iface[:arp].nil? if iface[:arp].value?("fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") Ohai::Log.debug("has_ec2_mac? == true") return true end end end Ohai::Log.debug("has_ec2_mac? == false") false end def looks_like_ec2? # Try non-©\blocking connect so we don't "block" if # the Xen environment is *not* EC2 hint?('ec2') || has_ec2_mac? && can_metadata_connect? (EC2_METADATA_ADDR,80) end ?? ???? ?? if looks_like_ec2? Ohai::Log.debug("looks_like_ec2? == true") 15
???? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??. ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??. ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??. ? Ex) ec2?? IP? ?? public hostname? ?? ??? ???? ?¡­ 16
Cookbook DSL ?? package ¡®nginx¡¯ do action :install end ?? ??, ?????? ? Redhat ????? yum/rpm? ?? ? Debian ????? apt/deb? ?? ? Solaris ????? pkgin/pkg? ?? Chef::Runner? ?? ??? ????? nginx? ??? ??? ??? ????. 17
Inventory ?? ? Chef-Clinet/Chef-solo? ??? ?? ? Chef Server? ??? Inventory? SearchAPI? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? 18
3. Convergence 19
? Build / Setup ? Convergence 20
Convergence ? ? Chef??? ?? ?? ??? Convergence(??)??? ??? ??. ? (????) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??, Client? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ????. 21
?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ???? ¡¸???¡¹, ? ??? ? ??? ??? ¡°??¡±??. (¡ùCookbook? ????? ????.) ? ??? Resouce Corection??? ????. 22
4. Resouce Correcton 23
??? ???? ??? Resouce/state?? ?? 24
?? ???? ?? RESOURCE? ?? ? ??? ?? = ??? ? ? : ??? ? ?? ???? / ???? ? ? : ??? ? ???? / ?? ??? ? ?? ? ???? / ????? / ???? 25
Curennt Resouce? New Resouce 1. Client/Solo? ??? ? ??? ??=New Resorce 2. ?? ???? ??? =Current Resorce 3. Current Resorce? ?? ? ?? ¡ù ???? ?? ??? ? ? [New Resorce] File ( :path => ¡°/etc/hoge¡±, :owner => ¡°root¡±, :mode => 0644, :content => ¡°piyo¡±) [Current Resorce] File ( :path => ¡°/etc/hoge¡±, :owner => ¡°root¡±, :mode => 0600, :content => ¡°hoge¡±) 26 Converge!
Current Resouce ???? ?? ??? ???=PackMan? ?? ??? ??? ????. Chef::Log.debug("#{@new_resource} checking pacman for #{@new_resource.package_name}") status = popen4("pacman -©\Qi #{@new_resource.package_name}") do |pid, stdin, stdout, stderr| stdout.each do |line| line.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) if line.respond_to?(:force_encoding) case line when /^Version(s?)*: (.+)$/ Chef::Log.debug("#{@new_resource} current version is #{$2}") @current_resource.version($2) end ???? ???? ??¡­ 27
New Resource ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? def install_package(name, version) run_command_with_systems_locale( :command => "pacman --sync --noconfirm --noprogressbar#{expand_options(@new_resource.options)} #{name}" ) end Cron ?? ??? ?? ?? Source if @cron_exists unless cron_different? Chef::Log.debug("Skipping existing cron entry '#{@new_resource.name}'") return end read_crontab.each_line do |line| case line.chomp when "# Chef Name: #{@new_resource.name}" cron_found = true 28
RESOURCE? ??? ? ??? Resouce Correction ? CookBook ???= New Resource ? Current Resouce? New Resource? ?? S tatus? ?? ? = > Client/Solo? ? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? 29
5. Configration Management (Automaticaly/Configration First) 30
?? ??? ?????. 31
?? ??? ??? Chef-Server Chef-Clinet Node ? Inventory ??/??(Ohai ??) ? ??? ?? ? H/W ?? Node ? N/W ?? Attribute Override Role ???Runlist ?? 32
Env / Role? ?? ?? Server? ????? ???? ?? ?? Chef-Server Node Node Recipe[nagios-server] ?Role[Nagis-Client]?? Node? IP? ? ?? ????. ??? ?? Node? Attribute?? ?? ? ?? ?? Recipe[nagios-client] ?Role[Nagis-Server]?? Node? IP?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? Role[Nagios-Server] Role[Nagios-Client] 33
??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? (Configuration Management First) 34
??? Node? Role? ??=???? ??? ?? Chef-Server Node New Node Role? ??=Server ? ??????. Node . Nagios? ?? ?? ? ????. Recipe[nagios-server] . Role[Nagios-Server]? ?Role[Nagis-Client] ?? Node? IP? ? Recipe[nagios-client] ?Role[Nagis-Server]?? Node? IP??Client? Node ??? ??? ????. ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? Node? Attribute?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? Role[Nagios-Server] Role[Nagios-Client] 35
?? ??=?? ?? ? Chef ?? ??? ??=?? ?? ? ?? ????? ? Client ?? ??? ??????. ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????. 36
??? ? Chef? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ? Solo? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? Active Directory? ???? ????? ??? ???, ? ? ????. 37

More Related Content

Whatischef korean

  • 1. What is Chef? Infrastructure management framework ?? : ??? polo149278@hotmail.com 1
  • 2. Information ? Opscode? Chef? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? http://www.opscode.com/chef/ ? Author Yukihiko Sawanobori HiganWorks LLC(Japan) 2
  • 3. Index 1. Introduction 2. Inventory 3. Convergence 4. Resource Correction 5. Configration Management (Automaticaly/Configration first) 3
  • 5. Q. Chef? ??? ?? ?? ???? 5
  • 6. A. ????. ??? ?????? ??? ?, ??? ??? ???? OPS? ??????. ¡ù???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??. 6
  • 7. Q. DevOps?? ?? ??? ???, Developer? Operater? ?? ?? ?? ???? 7
  • 8. A. ??? ???, OPS? ??? ??? ???? ????. ¡ùDevOps? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??. ¡ùOhai? Chef::Providers? ????? ?? ?? ?? ? ???. 8
  • 9. Chef? ?? ??? 1 ? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ChefServer? ??? ???? ??. ? ??????? ChefServer? ???. 9
  • 10. Chef? ?? ??? 2 ? Cookbook? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????. ? Role/Node? Override Attribute? ChefServer?? ?? ? ??? Cookbook? ????? ???? ??. ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????. ? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ChefServer ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????. 10
  • 12. ?? ???? ?????? ? Chef-Client(Chef-solo)? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ? Chef? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??! 12
  • 13. ??? OHAI?. ? Ohai(https://github.com/opscode/ohai) ? quot: Ohai detects data about your operating system. ? ????: Chef? ??, Ohai? ??(?? ? ?) http://qiita.com/items/5ce72101f8dee906ccb4 ? OS/??? ???? ?? ??? ?? 13
  • 14. OHAI ?? ??,???? ???? ?? # platform [ and platform_version ? ] should be lower case to avoid dealing with RedHat/Redhat/redhat matching if File.exists?("/etc/oracle-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/oracle-©\release").chomp platform "oracle" platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/enterprise-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/enterprise-©\release").chomp platform "oracle" platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/debian_version") # Ubuntu and Debian both have /etc/debian_version # Ubuntu should always have a working lsb, debian does not by default if lsb[:id] =~ /Ubuntu/i platform "ubuntu" platform_version lsb[:release] else if File.exists?("/usr/bin/raspi-©\config") platform "raspbian" else platform "debian" end platform_version File.read("/etc/debian_version").chomp end elsif File.exists?("/etc/redhat-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/redhat-©\release").chomp platform get_redhatish_platform(contents) platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?("/etc/system-©\release") contents = File.read("/etc/system-©\release").chomp platform get_redhatish_platform(contents) platform_version get_redhatish_version(contents) elsif File.exists?('/etc/gentoo-©\release') platform "gentoo" ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? 14
  • 15. AWS(EC2) ?? ???? ????! def has_ec2_mac? network[:interfaces].values.each do |iface| unless iface[:arp].nil? if iface[:arp].value?("fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") Ohai::Log.debug("has_ec2_mac? == true") return true end end end Ohai::Log.debug("has_ec2_mac? == false") false end def looks_like_ec2? # Try non-©\blocking connect so we don't "block" if # the Xen environment is *not* EC2 hint?('ec2') || has_ec2_mac? && can_metadata_connect? (EC2_METADATA_ADDR,80) end ?? ???? ?? if looks_like_ec2? Ohai::Log.debug("looks_like_ec2? == true") 15
  • 16. ???? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ? ? ??. ? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ??. ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??. ? Ex) ec2?? IP? ?? public hostname? ?? ??? ???? ?¡­ 16
  • 17. Cookbook DSL ?? package ¡®nginx¡¯ do action :install end ?? ??, ?????? ? Redhat ????? yum/rpm? ?? ? Debian ????? apt/deb? ?? ? Solaris ????? pkgin/pkg? ?? Chef::Runner? ?? ??? ????? nginx? ??? ??? ??? ????. 17
  • 18. Inventory ?? ? Chef-Clinet/Chef-solo? ??? ?? ? Chef Server? ??? Inventory? SearchAPI? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ? ?? 18
  • 20. ? Build / Setup ? Convergence 20
  • 21. Convergence ? ? Chef??? ?? ?? ??? Convergence(??)??? ??? ??. ? (????) ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??, Client? ??? ? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ? ? ????. 21
  • 22. ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ???? ???? ¡¸???¡¹, ? ??? ? ??? ??? ¡°??¡±??. (¡ùCookbook? ????? ????.) ? ??? Resouce Corection??? ????. 22
  • 25. ?? ???? ?? RESOURCE? ?? ? ??? ?? = ??? ? ? : ??? ? ?? ???? / ???? ? ? : ??? ? ???? / ?? ??? ? ?? ? ???? / ????? / ???? 25
  • 26. Curennt Resouce? New Resouce 1. Client/Solo? ??? ? ??? ??=New Resorce 2. ?? ???? ??? =Current Resorce 3. Current Resorce? ?? ? ?? ¡ù ???? ?? ??? ? ? [New Resorce] File ( :path => ¡°/etc/hoge¡±, :owner => ¡°root¡±, :mode => 0644, :content => ¡°piyo¡±) [Current Resorce] File ( :path => ¡°/etc/hoge¡±, :owner => ¡°root¡±, :mode => 0600, :content => ¡°hoge¡±) 26 Converge!
  • 27. Current Resouce ???? ?? ??? ???=PackMan? ?? ??? ??? ????. Chef::Log.debug("#{@new_resource} checking pacman for #{@new_resource.package_name}") status = popen4("pacman -©\Qi #{@new_resource.package_name}") do |pid, stdin, stdout, stderr| stdout.each do |line| line.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8) if line.respond_to?(:force_encoding) case line when /^Version(s?)*: (.+)$/ Chef::Log.debug("#{@new_resource} current version is #{$2}") @current_resource.version($2) end ???? ???? ??¡­ 27
  • 28. New Resource ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? def install_package(name, version) run_command_with_systems_locale( :command => "pacman --sync --noconfirm --noprogressbar#{expand_options(@new_resource.options)} #{name}" ) end Cron ?? ??? ?? ?? Source if @cron_exists unless cron_different? Chef::Log.debug("Skipping existing cron entry '#{@new_resource.name}'") return end read_crontab.each_line do |line| case line.chomp when "# Chef Name: #{@new_resource.name}" cron_found = true 28
  • 29. RESOURCE? ??? ? ??? Resouce Correction ? CookBook ???= New Resource ? Current Resouce? New Resource? ?? S tatus? ?? ? = > Client/Solo? ? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ??? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? 29
  • 32. ?? ??? ??? Chef-Server Chef-Clinet Node ? Inventory ??/??(Ohai ??) ? ??? ?? ? H/W ?? Node ? N/W ?? Attribute Override Role ???Runlist ?? 32
  • 33. Env / Role? ?? ?? Server? ????? ???? ?? ?? Chef-Server Node Node Recipe[nagios-server] ?Role[Nagis-Client]?? Node? IP? ? ?? ????. ??? ?? Node? Attribute?? ?? ? ?? ?? Recipe[nagios-client] ?Role[Nagis-Server]?? Node? IP?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? Role[Nagios-Server] Role[Nagios-Client] 33
  • 34. ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? (Configuration Management First) 34
  • 35. ??? Node? Role? ??=???? ??? ?? Chef-Server Node New Node Role? ??=Server ? ??????. Node . Nagios? ?? ?? ? ????. Recipe[nagios-server] . Role[Nagios-Server]? ?Role[Nagis-Client] ?? Node? IP? ? Recipe[nagios-client] ?Role[Nagis-Server]?? Node? IP??Client? Node ??? ??? ????. ? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? Node? Attribute?? ?? ? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? Role[Nagios-Server] Role[Nagios-Client] 35
  • 36. ?? ??=?? ?? ? Chef ?? ??? ??=?? ?? ? ?? ????? ? Client ?? ??? ??????. ? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????. 36
  • 37. ??? ? Chef? ?? ? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??. ? Solo? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??. ??? Active Directory? ???? ????? ??? ???, ? ? ????. 37