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What is 
English for Specific Purposes? 
Chris Moore, Managing Director, Specialist Language Courses
English for Specific Purposes Courses are 
 Targeted  ESP courses focus only on the language you need 
 Relevant  ESP is about your life outside the training room 
 Specialist  ESP trainers need to understand the context 
 Motivating  ESP language is business or work-critical 
 Cost-effective  ESP training wastes no time 
specialistlanguagecourses.com
ESP Courses are Vocational 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
People study English for Specific Purposes so they can.. 
 perform better in a globalised economy 
 progress in an English-speaking company 
 talk to and manage international teams 
 preserve health and safety in complex, multilingual environments 
They study targeted ESP courses, such as English for 
 Doctors 
 Engineers 
 Pilots 
 Lawyers 
 Maritime Officers 
 Soldiers 
 Bankers 
 Human Resources
ESP is Business Critical 
ESP MATTERS. It is critical to what the learner does at work. They need the training. 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
Examples: 
1. Air Traffic Controllers and Pilots who need to pass a recognised Aviation English 
test to show that their English is at ICAO Level 4 standard, so they can work in 
international air space. 
2. Ship Officers managing multinational, multilingual crews on commercial ships 
3. Oil & Gas engineers working on international energy projects 
4. Doctors relocating to English-speaking countries 
5. Lawyers working for a global firm where the lingua franca is English
ESP is Needs Driven 
ESP courses start by clearly identifying the learners language needs. These 
become the objectives of the course. 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
The learners needs may be 
a. Highly focused, for example how to read legal documents 
b. More varied, such as the many types of language required to 
manage an international team 
Needs Analysis needs to be detailed. It examines the specific scenarios the 
learner needs to use their target language in. It identifies what language 
knowledge and skills they need to do that. 
Needs Analysis can also involve learner managers, company HR and 
Learning & Development specialists.
ESP Requires Accurate Level Assessment 
 Needs Analysis is combined with a language level assessment. This measures how 
far the learner currently is from being able to achieve their objectives. 
 This assessment should focus on the areas the learner will be using the language 
in. It should be scenario-specific, and target the relevant skills the learner will 
focus on during their course. 
 The assessment results should be shared with the learner in order to manage their 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
expectations. 
 If there is a wide gap between level and needs, but not much time allocated, then 
course objectives will need to be scaled back to what is achievable.
ESP Course Design 
Course design works back from the objectives determined in the Needs Analysis and 
Level Assessment process 
If Writing Reports is a key objective, then a course will map out a series of focus 
points, such as: 
- Writing to your audience 
- Formal language  register, style, passive voice, modal verbs 
- Connecting ideas within and between sentences, different clause types 
- Format  headings, paragraphing 
- Expressing key ideas, eg summary, problems, conclusions, recommendations 
- Case studies, industry examples 
specialistlanguagecourses.com
ESP Course Design  Common Objectives 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
Typical objectives in ESP courses are: 
 Describing technical issues in plain English 
 Understanding what people say in specific work scenarios 
 Responding effectively in unpredictable or emergency situations 
 Understanding business and industry-specific jargon, abbreviations and acronyms 
 Dealing with native speaker phrasal verbs, collocations and idioms 
 Understanding how different cultures communicate with each other 
 Understanding different Englishes
ESP Involves Task-Based Lessons 
If language taught is meaningful, it is easier to remember. Learners can apply it to 
their lives. They can see their improvement and are motivated by this. 
ESP teachers give learners tasks where they need to use English to successfully 
achieve a specific result. 
Tasks reflect real life and learners focus on meaning instead of practising a 
grammatical point or specific word set, for example. They are free to use any 
language they want. 
Tasks include role plays, solving problems, exchanging information, or playing a 
game, among others. 
specialistlanguagecourses.com
Task-Based Lessons  3 Part Flow 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
Pre-task Preparation 
(no real life tasks are 
done in isolation) 
Learners perform the 
task 
Teacher supports, 
listens, takes notes 
Feedback and Language 
focus. 
Teacher discusses 
language points to 
improve  grammar, 
vocab, pronunication
Teaching ESP 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
ESP teachers are 
a. Experienced, adaptable English language teachers, able to work with demanding 
students, often at advanced levels 
b. Subject specialists, able to teach complex technical English language required by 
the area 
A working background in engineering, medicine, the military, oil and gas, or law can 
make a big difference to the impact of the course the teacher designs and delivers. 
Of course, many excellent ESP trainers have learnt their trade by research, practice and 
a commitment to their professional development.
Teaching ESP  Professional Development 
On-going Professional Development is vital to the ESP teacher. Here are a few things 
they do to keep up to date in their field: 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
 Talk with subject specialists and other ESP trainers 
 Attend targeted training courses and workshops, including publisher-led events 
 Attend conferences, such as the IATEFL BESIG conference, the IATEFL annual 
conference, the ESP conference, and subject-specific events. These all have online 
streams. 
 Keep up to date with published ESP materials 
 Use the web, both for English language and industry-based materials 
 As they teach, learn from the student, their experience, and their company 
materials, both online and printed
ESP Resources 
specialistlanguagecourses.com
ESP Course Examples 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
Here are some of the courses we have recently organised 
 English for Oil & Gas for 2 senior managers at a global oilfield services 
company in the UK 
 English for HR for the HR Director of a global fashion company 
 Business English for a widespread group of international managers at a 
global retail company 
 Maritime English & Teacher Training for a Maritime English teacher at the 
University of Montenegro 
 English for Hotel Staff at a luxury 5 star hotel in London 
 English Report Writing for a group of auditors at a global consultancy
Is ESP the Future? 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
In a word, Yes. 
General English is being taught better and better at primary and secondary 
schools around the world. 
Business is increasingly globalised. English is the lingua franca  of industries and 
of many companies, even where there are no native speakers present. 
However, while they may have a good grounding in the language, learners 
increasingly want and need the right language to be successful at work. 
ESP courses meet these needs. Course participants learn the language skills to 
perform and participate effectively in an international environment.
Find out more 
Specialist Language Courses organises outstanding ESP courses around the world. 
specialistlanguagecourses.com 
Choose from: 
 Intensive immersion courses at business language schools around the 
English speaking world 
 Tailor-made in-company courses 
 Specialist online courses 
 A blend of the above 
Contact us to find out more: 
e: enquiries@specialistlanguagecourses.com 
t: +44 1273 757535 
w: www.specialistlanguagecourses.com

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Whatisenglishforspecificpurposes 131205085531-phpapp02

  • 1. What is English for Specific Purposes? Chris Moore, Managing Director, Specialist Language Courses
  • 2. English for Specific Purposes Courses are Targeted ESP courses focus only on the language you need Relevant ESP is about your life outside the training room Specialist ESP trainers need to understand the context Motivating ESP language is business or work-critical Cost-effective ESP training wastes no time specialistlanguagecourses.com
  • 3. ESP Courses are Vocational specialistlanguagecourses.com People study English for Specific Purposes so they can.. perform better in a globalised economy progress in an English-speaking company talk to and manage international teams preserve health and safety in complex, multilingual environments They study targeted ESP courses, such as English for Doctors Engineers Pilots Lawyers Maritime Officers Soldiers Bankers Human Resources
  • 4. ESP is Business Critical ESP MATTERS. It is critical to what the learner does at work. They need the training. specialistlanguagecourses.com Examples: 1. Air Traffic Controllers and Pilots who need to pass a recognised Aviation English test to show that their English is at ICAO Level 4 standard, so they can work in international air space. 2. Ship Officers managing multinational, multilingual crews on commercial ships 3. Oil & Gas engineers working on international energy projects 4. Doctors relocating to English-speaking countries 5. Lawyers working for a global firm where the lingua franca is English
  • 5. ESP is Needs Driven ESP courses start by clearly identifying the learners language needs. These become the objectives of the course. specialistlanguagecourses.com The learners needs may be a. Highly focused, for example how to read legal documents b. More varied, such as the many types of language required to manage an international team Needs Analysis needs to be detailed. It examines the specific scenarios the learner needs to use their target language in. It identifies what language knowledge and skills they need to do that. Needs Analysis can also involve learner managers, company HR and Learning & Development specialists.
  • 6. ESP Requires Accurate Level Assessment Needs Analysis is combined with a language level assessment. This measures how far the learner currently is from being able to achieve their objectives. This assessment should focus on the areas the learner will be using the language in. It should be scenario-specific, and target the relevant skills the learner will focus on during their course. The assessment results should be shared with the learner in order to manage their specialistlanguagecourses.com expectations. If there is a wide gap between level and needs, but not much time allocated, then course objectives will need to be scaled back to what is achievable.
  • 7. ESP Course Design Course design works back from the objectives determined in the Needs Analysis and Level Assessment process If Writing Reports is a key objective, then a course will map out a series of focus points, such as: - Writing to your audience - Formal language register, style, passive voice, modal verbs - Connecting ideas within and between sentences, different clause types - Format headings, paragraphing - Expressing key ideas, eg summary, problems, conclusions, recommendations - Case studies, industry examples specialistlanguagecourses.com
  • 8. ESP Course Design Common Objectives specialistlanguagecourses.com Typical objectives in ESP courses are: Describing technical issues in plain English Understanding what people say in specific work scenarios Responding effectively in unpredictable or emergency situations Understanding business and industry-specific jargon, abbreviations and acronyms Dealing with native speaker phrasal verbs, collocations and idioms Understanding how different cultures communicate with each other Understanding different Englishes
  • 9. ESP Involves Task-Based Lessons If language taught is meaningful, it is easier to remember. Learners can apply it to their lives. They can see their improvement and are motivated by this. ESP teachers give learners tasks where they need to use English to successfully achieve a specific result. Tasks reflect real life and learners focus on meaning instead of practising a grammatical point or specific word set, for example. They are free to use any language they want. Tasks include role plays, solving problems, exchanging information, or playing a game, among others. specialistlanguagecourses.com
  • 10. Task-Based Lessons 3 Part Flow specialistlanguagecourses.com Pre-task Preparation (no real life tasks are done in isolation) Learners perform the task Teacher supports, listens, takes notes Feedback and Language focus. Teacher discusses language points to improve grammar, vocab, pronunication
  • 11. Teaching ESP specialistlanguagecourses.com ESP teachers are a. Experienced, adaptable English language teachers, able to work with demanding students, often at advanced levels b. Subject specialists, able to teach complex technical English language required by the area A working background in engineering, medicine, the military, oil and gas, or law can make a big difference to the impact of the course the teacher designs and delivers. Of course, many excellent ESP trainers have learnt their trade by research, practice and a commitment to their professional development.
  • 12. Teaching ESP Professional Development On-going Professional Development is vital to the ESP teacher. Here are a few things they do to keep up to date in their field: specialistlanguagecourses.com Talk with subject specialists and other ESP trainers Attend targeted training courses and workshops, including publisher-led events Attend conferences, such as the IATEFL BESIG conference, the IATEFL annual conference, the ESP conference, and subject-specific events. These all have online streams. Keep up to date with published ESP materials Use the web, both for English language and industry-based materials As they teach, learn from the student, their experience, and their company materials, both online and printed
  • 14. ESP Course Examples specialistlanguagecourses.com Here are some of the courses we have recently organised English for Oil & Gas for 2 senior managers at a global oilfield services company in the UK English for HR for the HR Director of a global fashion company Business English for a widespread group of international managers at a global retail company Maritime English & Teacher Training for a Maritime English teacher at the University of Montenegro English for Hotel Staff at a luxury 5 star hotel in London English Report Writing for a group of auditors at a global consultancy
  • 15. Is ESP the Future? specialistlanguagecourses.com In a word, Yes. General English is being taught better and better at primary and secondary schools around the world. Business is increasingly globalised. English is the lingua franca of industries and of many companies, even where there are no native speakers present. However, while they may have a good grounding in the language, learners increasingly want and need the right language to be successful at work. ESP courses meet these needs. Course participants learn the language skills to perform and participate effectively in an international environment.
  • 16. Find out more Specialist Language Courses organises outstanding ESP courses around the world. specialistlanguagecourses.com Choose from: Intensive immersion courses at business language schools around the English speaking world Tailor-made in-company courses Specialist online courses A blend of the above Contact us to find out more: e: enquiries@specialistlanguagecourses.com t: +44 1273 757535 w: www.specialistlanguagecourses.com