This controversialpresentation looks at the unique struggles of transitioning from boyhood to manhood while being denied the right to fulfil the masculine role.
By Dionne Williams
2. Exploring when a boy becomes a man and how it is signified
Discovering where are the Black men
Answering the question is there a conspiracy against Black Boys
Will look at the unique struggles of the Black boy becoming the Black
man from a Socio-polical-Psychological approach
Cover where Black men are on the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Concluding to the heart of the problems and providing some solutions
INTRODUCTION
3. When did you become a man?
13 cultural / religious context
16 legal to have sex
18 Legal to drive, to drink, working age
21 Leaving education and entering career
30 Figured life out and is a family man
On the death bed reflecting on their life
5. Manhood Under Threat
Manhood is something that is bestowed, earned and can therefore
be stripped. Boys become men physically, but have to wait years
before they can become men in a social and cultural sense.
It's tough to try and figure out how to become a man in the modern
world. In the 21st century the road map seems to have
disappeared. No one quite knows what it means to be a man any
more.
Men are desperate to prove their manhood, but unsure of how to
do it.
They take a long time to figure out that type of man they want to
be..
6. Is There A Conspiracy to Destroy
Black Boys?
We have reversed the relationship in her natural uncivilized state she would have a strong
dependency on the uncivilized Black male, and she would have a limited protective tendency toward
her independent male offspring and would raise male off springs to be dependent like her.
Nature had provided for this type of balance. We reversed nature by burning and pulling a civilized
Black apart and bull whipping the other to the point of death, all in her presence. By her being left
alone, unprotected, with the male image destroyed, the ordeal caused her to move from her
psychological dependent state to a frozen independent state. In this frozen psychological state of
independence, she will raise her male and female offspring in reversed roles.
For fear of the young males life she will psychologically train him to be mentally weak and
dependent, but physically a strong. - The Willie Lynch Letter: The Making Of A Slave!
8. Mental Health institutions 50 %
more likely to be referred to mental
health services via the police than
their white counterparts.
In Education
Jail 10% Black people
Corporate work Average
household income per week is:
Black Caribbean 贈376; Black
African 贈335
Death (homicide, suicide, health
problems, drug overdose)
In couples (gay and straight)
29% Black men (260,159)
Unemployed 13% Black
people
Gangs
Homeless 15% Black people
9. Conscious of himself through the ideals of the dominant
culture.
Black masculinity has been institutionalised and
socialised by the White male patriarch society.
The little Black boy is left to struggle and fight for an
identity, respect, power, and for understanding who he
truly is against the projected identity of being a nigger.
In reality, the Black boy knows he is not respected, that
he is powerless, and bombarded through media and
music to become a nigger.
The Unique Challenge of Being
A Black Man
10. It is through role modelling of those that look like him, or
came from their socio-economic status who have made it
that allows him to redefine his masculinity.
The Black boy grows up into the Black man who continually
experiences inequalities in education, employment, health
services, housing, justice system and have limited
opportunities to fulfil the Eurocentric masculinity standards.
In history, literally and symbolically castrated Black men in
order for them not to fulfil their masculinity within the Black
community.
The Black boy struggles in his identity crisis from childhood
to becoming a young man. The boy becomes a man with
unresolved issues.
The victimisation on a daily basis causing sane little Black
boys to grow up have Mental Health issues as Black men.
11. Black Men Failing Self-Actualisation
Talented
Fulfilled
MotivatedConscious
Self actualisation would involve the Black man to be:
14. According to HIV and Black African Communities in the UK June 2014: A Policy Report:
HIV disproportionately affects Black African men and women living in the UK. Whilst black
Africans constitute 1.8% of the UK resident population, they accounted in 2012 for 34% of all
people diagnosed with HIV.
According to HIV and Black Caribbean communities in the UK July 2010: A Policy Report:
Black Caribbeans make up 1% of the UK population but account for 3% of people living with
HIV.
16. According to the Homelessness among black communities in the London Borough of Islington report 2007:
In 2001, Black African and Black Caribbean households represented 9% of all those accepted as homeless.
Homelessness is over three times greater among the Black community.
According to the 2015 Inequality, Housing and Employment Statistics report:
In 2009, the Wealth and Assets Survey showed the average white household had roughly 贈221,000 in assets,
Black Caribbean households had about 贈76,000, and Black African households 贈15,000.
According to the Social Policy in a Cold Climate (SPCC) research programme, between 2007/8 and
2012/13, in London:
The unemployment rate for white majority communities increased by 1.8 per cent; and 3.0% for
Black/African/Caribbean communities.
18. In the 2011 Census, 21% of single parents are from a Black or minority ethnic background
(including those of other White origin, apart from White British), compared with 16 per cent
nationally .
According to Fatherhood Institute Research Summary: African Caribbean fathers (2010):
Black and Black British fathers are twice as likely as White British fathers to live apart from their
children; and high rates of non-resident fatherhood are also found where children are of Mixed
Heritage .
20. According to Minority Ethnic Attainment and Participation in Education and Training: The
Evidence (2003):
National level statistics from PLASC 2002 show different levels of Special Educational Needs
(SEN) across ethnic group. 28% of Black Caribbean, 22% of Black African, and 25% Black other
secondary school pupils were recorded as having special educational needs compared with 18
percent of White pupils.
According to 2013 Voice article 'Are Black Children Failing In School?' :
Black Caribbean pupils are almost four times more likely to be excluded and 11 times more
likely than white British girls, according to a report by the Childrens Commissioner. 80% of all
exclusions are boys.
22. How do we expect them to reach self actualisation?
Low
expectations
High
expectations
Low
motivation
Increase
motivation
Under
Achievement
Achievement
23. Heart of The Problem
Lack purpose
Fragment of Self
Struggle to leave a tangible legacy
Lost men
24. Heart of Possibilities
Raise our expectations
A rites of passage
To capture Black boys' imagination
Takes a village to raise a child
Black males re-framing masculinity
Women to be cooperative