際際滷

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惠惆悋悋惡擧惆惘悋 惡惘悋
惘愕惠
.1愕悖 愀惘忰
.2拆悋惘悋惆悋拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘
.3惠惆悋悋惡擧
.4悋惘惡擧悋
.5悋惘惡擧悋惠惆悋悋惡擧
.6惡惆悴惺
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愕悖 愀惘忰
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愕悖


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惠悴惘惡悋



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悛悋悋慍擧悋惘 惠悋悴悋惠悋惆惘惠愕惺悋慍悋惘惘愕惠惆 惘悋惷












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惡惘惆悋愆惠惺愆擧悋惠 悋慍惠愕惺悋慍悋惘惘
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愆惘忰 惡惆( !拆愆擯悋悋)
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拆悋惘悋惆悋拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘
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拆悋惘悋惆悋(Paradigm... )
≠悋擯悋惘(悋慍拆悋惘悋惆擯悋 悋)惡 拆悋惘悋惆悋 悋擯愕 愕惘愆 
悋擯悋惘惡  愕愀擧惘惘擯擧 悋愕惠悋悴惺
 悋擯悋 悋慍悋惴惘惘悋擧 惡惘悋擯惘擧 悋擧擧 悴悋惺
悋惆惆悋惆.
≠擯惘 惘悋悴悋惺束悋惺悋損拆惘悋悋惘惡 惆惘 惘悋 悽惆
拆悋惘悋惆悋擧惘惆 惺悋惆 悛 惡 擧惠忰擧惆 惠惶.
≠悋愃惠惘悋-悋 惡愕惠惘惘悋 悋擧惆 惠惺惘 :
束擧悋惘惡愕惴惘悋慍擧惘擧惠悋擧惠惺擧悋惘 惆惘
悋惴惘悋擧悋惠悴惘惡悋悋惆擧惆 惆悋惺惆 擧 悛惆 惆愕惠 惡損.
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拆悋惘悋惆悋(Paradigm)
≠拆悋惘悋惆悋悋惶愀悋忰惘悋擯惘悋愕惠擧悋拆悵惘惠
擧悋惘擯慍悋惘悋擧惘擧惠惺惘悋惆惘惡惘擯惘惆悋惘惡惘悋
惘悋愕悋慍惆擧惆悋愆惆悋惡惘悋忰愕悋悧惺惆惘悛
忰惆惆悋愕惠惆悋擧惆.
≠擧惺惠惆悋愕惠拆悋惘悋惆悋擧惺惠悋悋 惆惆惆惠愃惘
擧惆惆悋愆惆悋惆惘悋惘惡悛愕惘擯惘擧悋惘
悽愆愕惠惆.悋悋惆惘悋慍惆惡忰惘悋拆愆悛惆擧拆悋惘悋惆悋
惘悋惆惘擧擧惆惆擯惘愆惺惡悴惆悛惆擧拆愕悋慍
惆惠拆悋惘悋惆悋悴惆惆惡悴惆悛惘惆悋惆惘悴惆惆悋慍
惺悛愃悋慍擧惆.
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拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘(Paradigm Shift...)
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拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘(Paradigm Shift...)
≠悋惠愃惘拆悋惘悋惆悋悋惡悋惘惆惘愕悋霸杞朸朮惠愕愀惠悋愕擧惆惘擧惠悋惡
愕悋悽惠悋惘悋悋悋惡惺惡惘悋惠惶惠愃惘惆惘惘惷悋悋愕悋愕惆惘惆惘
忰擧惘悋擧惴惘悋慍惺惡擧悋惘擯惘惠擧惆拆愕悋慍悛惆惘惡愕悋惘悋慍
悋忰慍惠悴惘惡悋悋愕悋惘惆悋愕惠悋惆惘悋惘擯惘惠.
≠惠愃惘拆悋惘悋惆悋惠愃惘悛惘悋惆惘擧悋愕惘愆悋惠悴惘惡悋愕惠悋愃悋惡惡惠愃惘
悋悋愕悋愕惆惘惠擧惘惡惘悋悋愀悋擯惘惆惆擧愕惘悋悴悋惘愆悋悴惘悋悋拆惘
惘悋惠愃惘惆惆.
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拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘(Paradigm Shift...)
≠惡惘悋愕悋愕悋惆擧擧悋悋惡惺慍悋擧擧擯惘惆擧惆悋愆惆悋惡悋惠惆悋悋悴
擧惆擧惠悋惡愕悋悋悛悋惆惘悋惘惡拆悋惘悋惆悋惘惆拆悵惘愆惺拆悋愕悽惆悋惆.
≠愆惘拆悋惘悋惆悋惠惆悋惆悋惘惆擧愃悋惡悋擧悋惘慍惆擧惆悋悋惆惆擯惘惠悋惆擧惆.擯悋擧
惠惺惆悋惆悽悋悋惡擧擧惺悋惆悋惘悋慍悋愆悋惠悋惘擧惠惺惡悋惺悋慍惡忰惘悋惘惡惘
擧惆惆惘悽悋惆惘 惡忰惘悋悋悋惆悴惆惆(惡惺惷悋悋悋惆擧惡悋惆惆擯惘惠
擧惆惆)惘惆惠悴惘悋惘擯惘惆愕惘悋悴悋拆悋惘悋惆悋悴惆惆擧擧擯惘惆擧拆惘悋悽惆
惘悋悽悋惆惆悋擧惠悛擯悋惡惘惆惡慍惘擯惡拆惘悋悋惆悴惆惆惆惘惆惆.
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拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘(Paradigm Shift...)
≠悽惶惶惠惆擯惘悋拆悋惘悋惆悋悋悋愕惠擧惡悋悋悴悋惆擧悋惘惡擯惘擧
惡惘拆愆悋惘惷悋愕悋惡擧惆惠悖惓惘擯悵悋惘惆惠悋忰惆擧拆悋惡惆悋惡
拆悋惘悋惆惘悋悋慍惆惘忰悋悽悋惘悴悋慍拆悋惘悋惆忰惘愕悋慍惆.
≠悋擯悴擧惆悛惘悽悋惠惆惘惷悋拆悋惘悋惆悋惠悋惡
惘慍悋悛忰惆惆擧惆.
≠悛惡惘悋惺慍擧惆惘悋悋悽惘惘慍惆悋惠悋悋惠悋惆擧拆悋惘悋惆悋擧惠
惡惆.
惘惆擧慍擧惆悋愆惘悛慍悋擯惠束慍悴惆惆惆擯惘惡惘悋擧愆擧惘惆
悴惆惆悋惘惆悛惡悋悋愕惠悋惆惠悋擯惘悋惆悋慍惆惠惘 惆悋愕惠損.惠悋拆悴
愕悋拆愕悋慍 悛悛惡惘悋愆惠悋惺惘悽惆惘悋惆惘惘惆惴惘愕惡惠悋惘悋悧
擧惘惆擧悋擧悋擧惠(擧惡愆悋慍愕惶惆愕悋惡惘悋惠惷忰忰惘擧惠
惘惡擧悋惘惘惠惆)惘悋惡悋愆擧愆惆.
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拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘(Paradigm Shift)
≠擧惡惘悋惡悋惘惡惆擧惠擧悋惠惆惘悴惺惡愕惠忰惠
愕惠惡擧惆愕惠悽愆悋悋悋惡悋惆惘悋愕惠擧悋悛惘悋束惠愃惘
拆悋惘悋惆悋損悋惆.
≠惠惘惺悋擧惆悴惠愃惘拆悋惘悋惆悋悋惠悋悋惆惘悛擯悋悋慍
惘悋愕悋擯惠擧惘悴悋惘悋愕惠(Paradigm Paralysis).
≠擧悴拆悋惘悋惆悋擧悋悋愕惠擧悋拆悋惘悋惆悋悋拆悵惘惆悋愕.
拆悋惘悋惆悋悴惆惆擧悴悋擯慍惡擧惆悋慍惡惠惘悋慍惡愕惠
慍惘悋惺悋惘悋悋愕惡惘拆悋惘悋惆悋惡愕惠擯惆悋惘惆.悋惡惠擯悋悋惺
慍悋悴惘惡拆惘慍擧悋慍悋悋惆擯惘惆惆.
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擧 惓悋:愆擧慍惘擧惆悋忰悋悋愕惠

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悋惘惡擧悋
Cynefin Framework
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悋忰慍悋惘惡擧悋(Cynefin)
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拆惆
COMPLEX
 惆擧悋惘
COMPLICATED
惴惡
CHAOTIC
愕悋惆
SIMPLE
悋惡愕悋悋
DISORDER
愕悋惆(Simple:)悋惠悴惘惡 忰慍







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 惆愆悋惘(Complicated:)忰慍悽惡惘擯悋








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拆惆(Complex:)忰慍惠擧悋  惴惘








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惴惡(Chaotic:)忰慍悋擧愆愕惘惺








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悋惡愕悋悋(Disorder:)
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擧悋惆惘擧擯悋
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惠惆悋悋惡擧
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擧擧惘 拆惘愕愆 悋惡擧悋愕惆92!
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悋惡擧 惠惺惘
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Agility is the ability to respond rapidly to risks and change.
Agile Software Development: The Business of Innovation
2001, Highsmith, Cockburn
GoldmanNagelPreissAgile Competitors
and Virtual Organizations
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悋惘惡擧悋惠惆悋悋惡擧
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悋惘惡擧悋 惠愕惺 拆愆惠惡悋悋慍悋惘惘



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忰慍 愕悋惆惠惆悋悋惡擧

well-defined



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忰慍惆愆悋惘惠惆悋悋惡擧






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拆惆 忰慍惠惆悋悋惡擧...






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拆惆 忰慍惠惆悋悋惡擧




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惴惡 忰慍惠惆悋悋惡擧






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拆惘悋惠慍 惆悋悽: 擧悋惘擯惘悋






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惡惆悴惺:悋惘惡擧悋惠惆悋悋惡擧
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悴惺惡惆
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拆悋惘悋惆悋忰悋擧:悋擧悋惘悋悋惠


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拆悋惘悋惆悋惴惘 忰悋 惆惘:拆悋惘悋惆悋 惠愃惘



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悋慍悋惘惘惠愕惺:惠惘擧惡悋慍擧悋 忰慍 惆


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愕悽 擧惠悋
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悋擧悋惘悋悋惠悋愆悋慍悋拆悋惘悋惆悋 忰悋擧惠 悋愕惠 悴惆愀惡惺 悋惘
悋愕惠.擧惆愕惠 惘悋 悛悋擯惘惆.
悋拆悋惘悋惆悋惓惡悋惠 悋惡悋惠悴惘惡 惆惘 悴惆惡愆惠惘惆悋惘惆.悋惺慍慍悋惆惘 擧
惘 惘悖愕悋慍悋惘惘 擧悋惘悋擧愕惡惆悋惘惆 忰惷惘.
惠惆悋悋惡擧擧悋惘 悋忰慍  惡惘悋悋愕惡愕惠惆悋惆惘愕惠 悋惠悽悋惡 
悴惡 悛悋悴惆 惷惘惘悋悋悋惆愆惆 悽悋惆 愆悋.
悋擯惘惠惆悋悋惠悽悋惡 悋惡擧惡惘悋 惆惘愕惠惡悋 擧悋惘擧惘惆 悋慍 惡悋愆惆 愆悋 擧悋惘
惠愕惺 惘擧惘惆悵惠 悋惡擧惡惘惆 悽悋惆
悛悽惘 愕悽
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束惘悋 悋 愆惡悋惆愆愕惠
悴惘惆惆 惡悋惆 惆擯惘
惘悋 悋 悋惡悋惆愆愕惠
悋惡悋惆悋 惡悋惆 悽惆惡悋惆惡悋愆惆 惡悋惘悋 悽惆
惘悋 悋 惠惘惡悋惆惡愕惠
慍惘惡悋惘悋惡悋惆惘惠損
惘悋悴惺
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 Highsmith, Jim. Cockburn, Alistair. 2001. Agile Software Development:
The Business of Innovation. IEEE Computer, February
 wikipedia.org
 Snowden, David J., and Mary E. Boone. 2007. A Leaders Framework
for Decision Making. Harvard Business Review, November.
 Clyde W. Holsapple, Xun Li, 2008 , Understanding Organizational Agility:A
Work-Design Perspective
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