According to OSHA statistics, workers who operate machinery suffer approximately 18,000 amputations, lacerations, crushing injuries, abrasions and more than 800 deaths per year. This presentation details OSHA/ANSI regulations and steps to prevent injuries and deaths.
2. Why Safeguard Machines?
Its The Right
Thing To Do
According to OSHA statistics,
workers who operate
machinery suffer approximately
18,000 amputations,
lacerations, crushing injuries,
abrasions and more than 800
deaths per year.
An alarming 50 percent or
more of metal fabricating
machinery in the United States
does not comply with the
critical safety requirement.
Its Profitable
Lack of machine guarding or
improperly installed
safeguarding equipment was
one of the Top Ten Most Cited
OSHA Violations (2000-2016)
resulting in over $7 million in
annual fines levied against
businesses.
Increased compliance reduces
worker risk, thereby improving
productivity and decreasing
costs, resulting in increased
profitability.
Its The Law
OSHA 1910.217
ANSI B-11.1-2009 Standards
NFPA 79
3. OSH Act of 1970
Under the OSH Act of 1970, employers are
responsible for providing a safe and
healthful workplace. Employers must
comply with all applicable OSHA standards.
Employers must also comply with the
General Duty Clause of the OSH Act, which
requires employers to keep their workplace
free of serious recognized hazards.
By law, employers are legally required to
follow OSHA regulations. That means an
OSHA inspector will issue citations for
noncompliance to their CFR (Code of
Federal Regulations).
OSHAs CFR SubPart OMachinery
and Machine Guarding has six (6)
machine specific safeguarding
regulations which are:
1910.213 Woodworking
Machinery
1910.214 Coope rage Machinery
1910.215 Abrasive Wheel
Machinery
1910.216 Mills and Calendars
1910.217 Mechanical Power
Presses
1910.218 Forging Machines
4. OSH Act of 1970 (continued)
OSHA regulations for safeguarding most other
machines falls under 1910.212 General
Requirements For All Machines which specifies
that the operator and others in the machine area
be protected from exposure to hazards.
However, ANSIs B11-Series Safety Standards
(which has 24 machine categories) are often used
to fill in the details for specific safeguarding and
can be used as reference material by OSHA
inspectors. Even though ANSI safety standards are
voluntary, they could become legally mandatory
if an OSHA citation mentions specific ANSI
standard for you to comply to.
The bottom line is that all employers should
strive to exceed minimum OSHA requirements
and abide by the best safety practices found in
the ANSI B11 standards.
5. OSHA Inspection Priorities
Since OSHA cannot inspect all 7 million workplaces it covers each year, the agency focuses its inspection resources on the
most hazardous workplaces in the following order of priority (OSHA Fact Sheet DEP FS-3783):
Hazards that could cause death or serious physical harm receive top priority.
Compliance officers will ask employers to correct these hazards immediately or
remove endangered employees.
Imminent danger situations
Employers must report:
All work-related fatalities within 8 hours;
All work-related inpatient hospitalizations, amputations, or losses of an eye within
24 hours
Severe Injuries and Illnesses
Allegations of hazards or violations also receive a high priority. Employees may
request anonymity when they file complaints.
Worker Complaints
Of hazards from other federal, state or local agencies, individuals, organizations or
the media receive consideration for inspection.
Referrals
Inspections aimed at specific high-hazard industries or individual workplaces that
have experienced high rates of injuries and illnesses also receive priority.
1.Targeted Inspection
Checks for abatement of violations cited during previous inspections are also
conducted by the agency in certain circumstances.
1.Follow-Up Inspection
Normally,
OSHA
conducts
inspections
without
advance
notice.
6. Common Safeguarding Misperceptions
Myth #1: New machines are safe because
their manufacturers designed and built
them to meet up-to-date safety standards
and regulations
REALITY: Not necessarily
Always conduct an Onsite Risk Assessment
and/or Onsite Machine Survey to identify
OSHA 1910.212 General Requirements for
Machines violations and identify how to bring
machines into compliance.
ANSI, Canadian and European standards often
provide Best Practices.
7. Common Safeguarding Misperceptions
Myth #2: Older machines are
"grandfathered in since they
were designed and manufactured
before safety standards and
regulations existed
REALITY: False, there are no
grandfathering laws in effect. All
machines must meet minimum
OSHA regulations. For companies
wanting to meet a higher safety
benchmark, ANSI B11 Safety
Standards offer the best available
guidelines for metal processing
machines.
8. Common Safeguarding Misperceptions
Myth #3: Automation
cells containing
Industrial Robot are
always properly
safeguarded by the robot
supplier
- REALITY: May not be true,
some OEMs provide this and
some do not
10. Rockford Systems Overview
Private company, founded in 1971
Headquartered in Rockford, Illinois
Acquired by Randolph Group (Chicago, Illinois) in 2014
Deliver trusted machine safeguarding solutions for
organizations working with industrial machinery
Help organizations interpret and apply complex
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) regulations and American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) machine safety standards for a broad
array of industrial applications
Provide complete Machine Safety Life-Cycle
Management Solutions
Improved the profitability of many of North Americas
largest companies by increasing compliance, reducing
worker risk, increasing productivity and decreasing costs
Rockford Systems, LLC
4620 Hydraulic Road
Rockford, IL 61109
1-800-922-7533
1-815-874-7891
Rockford Systems, LLC
4617 American Road
Rockford, IL 61109
Rockford Systems, LLC
4585 American Road
Rockford, IL 61109
Our Trusted
Safeguarding
Solutions
Exceed OSHA
Regulations
and ANSI
Standards
14. Organization Structure
Randolph
Group
Joe Nitiss, CEO
Matt Brenner,
VP of Sales
Nick Zimmer,
Central Region
Manager
Tom Hendryx,
Western Region
Manager
Phil Reuter,
Eastern Region
Manager
Ryan
Kaltenbrun/Matt
Brenner, Southern
Region Manager
Sheryl Broers,
Inside Sales
Manager
Roger Harrison,
Director of
Training
Carrie Halle, VP
of Marketing
Brian Boes, VP of
Engineering &
Operations
Ken Kranz, VP of
Finance &
Administration
17. What is Machine Safety Life-Cycle
Management?
Delivering trusted machine safeguarding solutions that help keep your workers
safe and increase your companys profitability
Rockford Systems provides complete Machine Safety Life-Cycle
Management Solutions, including:
onsite risk assessments
onsite machine surveys
customized engineered design solutions
over 10,000 safeguarding products
installation and integration services
safety education and training
technical and in-field support
ongoing compliance validation
19. Industry Leading Safety Education
Objective: Help safety personnel interpret and apply
OSHA Regulations and ANSI Standards for a broad array of
industrial applications. Attendees will learn to keep their
companies in absolute compliance, reduce insurance costs,
and help prevent employee accidents on metal working
machinery, such as power presses and press brakes.
Format: Monthly 2 遜 day seminars combine classroom
discussion with live demonstrations on a number of
machines to give attendees for a practical, hands-on
learning experience.
Target Audience: Safety personnel in Health & Safety,
Human Resources, Operations, Manufacturing, Engineering
and Insurance, Risk Management
Information Covered: Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) 29 CFR regulations and American
National Standards Institute (ANSI) B-11 series machine
safety standards.
Instructor: Roger Harrison, an industrial safeguarding
expert with over 25,000 hours of training experience. Mr.
Harrison is also a speaker at seminars sponsored by
the Precision Metal Forming Association (PMA) and
FABTECH.
Past Seminar Attendees:
A.O. Smith, Alcoa, Arizona State University, Ball
Corporation, Boeing, Borg Warner, Briggs & Stratton, CNA
Insurance, Caterpillar, Coleman Outdoor Products,
ConAgra Foods, Delco Remy, Eaton Corp, Ford Motor
Company, General Dynamics, General Electric, General
Motors, Georgia Tech, GKN Aerospace, Goodrich UTC
Aerospace, Harley Davidson, Herman Miller, Hill-Rom,
Honda, Honeywell, J.I. Case, John Deere, Lazy Boy, Liberty
Mutual Insurance, Lippert Components, Lockheed Martin
Aeronautics, Martin Marietta, Monroe Auto Equipment,
Motorola, Navistar, Otis Elevator, Pratt Whitney, Purdue
University, Rockwell Automation, Samsonite, Skorsky
Aircraft, Square D, Stanley Bostitch, Steelcase, Stoughton
Trailer, Sub Zero Freezer, Textron Gulf & Turf, Travelers
Insurance, True Manufacturing, TRW, UT Automotive,
Whirlpool, Zurich Insurance and many more.
20. Safeguarding Seminar Agenda
Day One
Welcome, Introduction, and Objectives of Seminar
Brief History of ANSI, OSHA, and NFPA-79
Risk Assessment/Risk Reduction
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.211, Definitions
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.212, General Requirements for All
Machines and Auxiliary Equipment
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.217 Mechanical Power Presses
ANSI B11.1-2009 Mechanical Power Presses
Full-Revolution-Clutch Identification and Control Requirements
Part-Revolution-Clutch Identification and Control
Requirements
Control Reliability and Brake Monitoring
Electrical Component Requirements (NFPA-79)
Hand-Feeding Tools
Point-Of-Operation SafeguardingGuards, Devices, Methods
Design, Construction, Setting, and Feeding of Dies
Inspection and Maintenance Records
Instruction to Operators
Reports of Injuries
Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus (OSHA 1910.219)
Day Two
ANSI B11.2 Hydraulic Power Presses
ANSI B11.3 Power Press Brakes
ANSI B11.4 Shears
ANSI B11.5 Iron Workers
ANSI B11.6 Lathes (Manually Operated)
ANSI B11.7 Cold Header and Cold Formers
ANSI B11.8 Drilling, Milling, and Boring Machines
ANSI B11.9 Grinding Machines
ANSI B11.10 Metal Sawing Machines
ANSI B11.11 Gear Cutting Machines
ANSI B11.12 Roll Forming and Roll Bending Machines
ANSI B11.13 Automatic Screw/Bar and Chucking Machines
ANSI B11.14 Coil Slitting Machines/Systems WithdrawnSee ANSI B11.18
ANSI B11.15 Pipe, Tube, and Shape Bending Machines
ANSI B11.16 Metal Powder Compacting Presses
ANSI B11.17 Horizontal Hydraulic Extrusion Presses
ANSI B11.18 Coil Processing Systems
ANSI B11.19 Safeguarding Methods (Criteria)
ANSI B11.20 Integrated Manufacturing (Cells)
ANSI B11.21 Machine Tools Using Laser Processing (Cutting)
ANSI B11.22 CNC Turning Centers and Lathes
ANSI B11.23 Machining CentersCNC Mills, Drills, Boring
ANSI B11.24 Transfer Machines
ANSI/SPI B151.1 Horizontal (Plastic) Injection Molding Machines
BS ISO 14137 and JIS B6360 Electrical Discharge (EDM) Machines
ANSI B152.1 Hydraulic Die Casting Presses
ANSI/RIA R15.061999 & 2012 Robots and Large Work Envelopes
OSHA 1910.147 Control of Hazardous Energy Lockout/Tagout
21. Onsite Risk Assessments
Objective: Identification of machinery tasks and risk scoring
of hazards using the ANSI B11.0-2015 safety standard
methods.
Format: A Risk Assessment Specialist will visit your plant(s)
and go through the Risk Assessment Process (shown at right),
which could take days, weeks or months.
Target Audience: Safety personnel in Health & Safety,
Human Resources, Operations, Manufacturing, Engineering
and Insurance, Risk Management.
Information Covered: All applicable OSHA, ANSI, and NFPA
regulations and standards will be considered during the
machine review. Based on the assessment findings, the risk
rankings will be calculated. In addition, suggested guarding
changes will be made and potential risk ranking
improvements calculated. Detailed documentation will be
provided.
22. Risk Assessment Process
An Onsite Risk Assessment will identify the task and associated hazards on your machinery and
score the risk level using the ANSI B11.0-2015 safety standard methods. All applicable OSHA,
ANSI, and NFPA regulations and standards will be considered during the machine review.
Pre-Assessment
Meeting
Discuss the risk
assessment process, set
the scope of the project,
and discuss the
acceptable or
tolerable risk
perceptions.
The presence of an
electrician and
experienced machine
operator will be
required.
Identify Hazards
& Who Is At Risk
Detailed assessment
forms and photo
documentation will be
used to identify the
personnel tasks, identify
the hazards, gather all
applicable machine
component and
operational information
necessary to determine
the current machine risk
ranking level.
Assess Hazard
Level
Severity of Injury:
An evaluation of the
injury severity (or
consequences) of each
possible hazard and
rank order them by
severity of the outcome
will be done.
Exposure Frequency:
The exposure frequency
is the number of times
personnel (while
performing a task) are
exposed to a hazard in a
given time period.
Evaluations of the
current engineered
controls will be made in
order to establish the
exposure rate.
Avoidance
Likelihood:
The possibility of
avoiding a hazard can
be tied to the
machinery or process
design.
Post-Assessment
Meeting
Discuss the findings,
explain the preliminary
risk rankings, discuss
possible ways of
reducing the risk
rankings, and discuss
the time frame for
completion of the
detailed assessments
and summary file.
Implement
Controls &
Reassess
Recommended next
step is the Onsite
Machine Survey
to identify specific
solutions and costs to
bring hazards into
compliance.
23. Onsite Machine Surveys
Our professional personnel will visit your site(s) to
conduct full machine safety surveys and evaluate
safety concerns.
Detailed Machine Safety Surveys:
For updating machinery to meet or exceed
current safety regulations and standards (OSHA,
ANSI B11 series, NFPA 79) or your corporate
guidelines
Thorough surveys conducted by qualified
safeguarding specialists, using rapid Mobile
Inspection tool
Report-proposals generated after machine safety
survey conducted
Experience with all project sizes
Experience working with all company sizes
Experience working all machine types, from the
very old to the very new
Reputation as Industry Leader
24. Customized Engineered Design Solutions
Many machine safeguarding projects identified in the Onsite Machine
Survey require customized, engineered design solutions that
integrate seamlessly into your companys machines, plants and
operations. Engineering reviews the customer-supplied electrical
and hydraulic machine schematics, evaluates existing interfaces or
controls for compliance, and identifies need for special interface or
controls.
From there, Rockford Systems delivers customized engineered and
automated safety device interfaces or specialized machine
controls manufactured to your exact size requirements and
automated to reduce operator fatigue. In addition, detailed
electrical and hydraulic schematics and Bills of Material (BOMs) are
provided for compliance tracking and future parts ordering.
All engineered design solutions meet or exceed all OSHA, ANSI
and NFPA 79 standards for machine and operator safety. Experts
in their field, Rockford Systems provides industry leadership on the
ANSI B11.0 Committee and ANSI B11-19 Writing Committee and
trusted, quality engineering solutions to many of North Americas
largest companies.
25. Customized, Engineered Solutions
Process
Identify Need
Machines that need a customized
safeguarding interface or control
are identified in the Onsite
Machine Survey and routed for
Engineering Design Customization
Evaluate Solution(s)
Engineering reviews the customer-
supplied electrical and hydraulic
machine schematics, evaluates
existing control for compliance,
identifies need for special interface
or controls
Delivering Solution(s)
Designing customized engineered
and automated safety device
interfaces or specialized machine
controls
26. Machine Safeguarding Products
Our line of over 10,000 machine safety products allows industry to meet or exceed the OSHA and
ANSI standards for machine guarding:
Catalog Items Including Safety Shields, Safety Signs, Safety Gauges, Motor Controls
Custom Items Including Barrier Guards, Light Curtains, Laser Scanners, Laser Devices, Safety
Mats, Press and Press Brake Controls
EX-AL Proprietary Barrier and Perimeter Guarding Systems
Auxiliary Safeguarding
Die-blocks and Accessories
Disconnects and Starters
Guard Opening Scales
LED Industrial Lighting
Lockout/Tagout Equipment
Machine Safeguarding Devices
Perimeter Guarding
Safety Interlock Switches
Palm Button Assemblies
Safety Light Curtain Systems
Safety Shields
Training Aids
27. Quality Installation & Integration
Services
The Rockford Systems installation crews are highly skilled and
trained, with a background in electrical engineering and many
hours of on-the-job experience on all types of equipment.
Rockford Systems installation crews provide complete
integration and installation services in your plant or instruct
your installation personnel on best practices. Installation
crews integrate safety devices into sophisticated machine
controls that meet or exceed all OSHA regulations and
ANSI/NFPA standards.
Installation crews also engineer and install minor modifications
on the spot that might be required to improve operator
usability and/or reduce operator fatigue.
All installations conclude with operator safety training on the
correct use of the new machine safeguarding equipment. In
addition, safety training helps operators understand how to
remain safe while also maximizing productivity.
28. Responsive Technical Support and
In-Field Service
Every purchase and installation is backed up
with a professional, high-trained team of
advisors:
Technical Service Advisors available for
emergency troubleshooting
In-Field Service Technicians available for
troubleshooting and repairs
In-House Warranty and Non-Warranty
Repairs
Our
Commitment To
Machine and
Operator Safety
Never Ends
29. Ongoing Compliance Validation
An optional annual maintenance
contract.
Ensure that safeguarding products
are working at optimal performance.
Ensure that operators are using
safeguarding solutions as designed
and trained.
32. Summary
As a trusted advisor since 1971, Rockford
Systems helps organizations interpret and
apply complex OSHA regulations and ANSI
machine safety standards for a broad array of
industrial applications.
In addition, Rockford provides complete
Machine Safety Life-Cycle Management
Solutions, ranging from Onsite Risk
Assessments to Ongoing Compliance
Validation.
Rockford Systems has improved the
profitability of many of North Americas
largest companies by increasing compliance,
reducing worker risk, increasing productivity
and decreasing costs.
34. What does a machine accident cost?
Insurance studies indicate machine safeguarding provides an
opportunity for businesses to reduce bottom-line operating costs by
eliminating both the direct and indirect costs of an accident, while
improving productivity and employee morale.
Liberty Mutual reported in its annual Workplace Safety Index that
U.S. employers spent $48.6 billion for wage and productivity losses,
medical expenses and administrative expenses for workers hurt on
the job.
This is roughly equivalent to the annual sales of Cisco, Pfizer or FedEx.
A study by Colorado State University set the total direct and indirect
cost of workplace injuries at a staggering $128 billion.
35. Direct Costs
Direct costs of an accident refer to out-of-pocket expenses like
hospital and medical bills.
They also include the loss of a workers time because of the
accident, the lost productivity by the machine involved in the
accident being idled or requiring repairs, as well as the other
machines further down the production line being shut down.
Costs continue to cascade throughout the company with overtime
required to make up the lost productivity and new workers who
need to be hired and trained.
The National Safety Council (NSC) estimates that lost time alone
associated with the average injury costs nearly $30,000.
36. Indirect Costs
Analysis of most accidents reveal that the actual total cost can range from 4x to 10x times the
visible, direct cost stated by an insurance company.
For example, a single accident can result in OSHA fines up to $100,000 per machine or more if the
violation is found to be willful.
In 2010, 24 percent of OSHAs Top 10 citations for manufacturing dealt with machine
guarding violations, resulting in more than $6 million in proposed penalties.
In addition, insurance rates can rise dramatically or coverage can be dropped entirely.
Investments targeted for company growth may need to be diverted to cover the costs of the
accident, while employee morale and productivity can experience a significant drop
The companys brand and reputation will likely be damaged by negative publicity.
Legal fees, plus management time spent dealing with regulators and attorneys.
And while it is not calculated as an indirect cost, a poor safety record can make the difference
between a company winning and losing bids, especially with government contracts. A plant with a
singularly bad reputation for safety may also find itself unable to attract workers at all or may
have to pay wages well above market value to do so.
Also, if the machine where a serious accident occurred is unique and is locked out for
investigation or until the safeguarding deficiency is abated, the company may need to outsource
the work at a much higher cost. Its also possible that the work is so specialized that its
impossible to outsource and therefore the company loses the business.
37. Do The Math
OSHAs $afety Pays website (www.osha.gov/dcsp/smallbusiness/safetypays) makes it easy for
organizations to calculate direct and indirect costs of an accident.
As an example, lets assume a fictional company with annual sales of $5 million and an 8% pre-tax
profit margin has an accident involving an employee whereby his hand was entangled in a drill
press.
By using insurance company claims data, $afety Pays can calculate that the crushing accident will
cost that company, on average:
Direct Cost: $56,557
Indirect Cost: $62,212
Estimated Total Cost: $118,769
By entering profit margin information, $afety Pays will also project the additional sales required to
recover the costs of the injury. In this instance, additional sales revenue necessary to cover costs is
$1,484,612 based on the 8% profit margin or approximately one third of annual sales. If pre-tax
margins are less, the sales impact is even greater.
On the other side of the ledger is the cost to safeguard the machine involved in the accident. For
the purpose of this discussion, lets assume that the same fictional company had an onsite risk
assessment performed by a reputable firm that surveyed ten machines on the plant floor at a cost
of $5,000, or $500 per machine. Next, assume that the drill press had been safeguarded per OSHA
regulations and ANSI standards at a total cost of $1,000.
Adding in its prorated share of the risk assessment, total cost to safeguard the drill press
would be $1,500, a figure that compares very favorably to the estimated $118,769 cost of
the accident.