The document discusses the history and characteristics of theatre and art. It explains that ancient Greeks established the categories of tragedy and comedy and their influence on modern theatre. It also outlines the key elements of theatre including audience, performers, script/text, director, space and design elements. Finally, it discusses how globalization has led to influence and collaboration between different cultures and traditions in contemporary theatre.
2. A Historical Reason to Attend Theatre
Theatre is the foundation of all drama
Ancient Greeks established the categories of
tragedy and comedy
Roman domestic comedies were the prototype of
situation comedy
Seeing a performance means taking part in
theatre history
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 2
3. Theatre incorporates profound,
provocative, timeless observations about
the human condition
Theatre is an art form with its own
characteristics:
Quality
Coherence
Integrity
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 3
4. What Is Art?
Characteristics of Art
A mirror or reflection of life
An extension or a projection of how we live, think,
and feel
It reveals to us what we treasure and admire and
what we fear most deeply
It may be an absolute necessity for human survival
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 4
5. What Is Art? continued
Three Categories of Art
Literary
Novels, short stories, poetry
Visual
Painting, sculpture, architecture, photography
Performing
Theatre, dance, opera, music
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 5
6. What Is Art? continued
Another characteristic of Art is its relationship
to time (temporal) and space (spatial).
Visual
Exists in space, but not in time
Music
Exists in time, but not in space
Theater, Dance and Opera
Exists in both space and time
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 6
7. What Is Art? continued
Three Characteristics of the Performing Arts
Have movement through time
Require interpreters as well as creators
Require an audience
Relationship between audience and performers is key
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 7
8. The Art of Theatre
Elements of Theatre
Audience
Performers
Script or Text
Director
Theatre Space
Design Elements
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 8
9. 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9
10. The Art of Theatre continued
Theatre as a Collaborative Art
The various elements of theatre must be brought
together and coordinated by a host of people
collaboration!
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 10
11. Nations and cultures influence one
anothers theatrical traditions
Global connections were rare prior to the
1800s
Theatre can no longer be easily classified by
specific national designations
Beginning around 1900, Asian and other non-
European theatres were influenced by
developments of modern theatre in the West
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 11
12. Nations and cultures influence one
anothers theatrical traditions continued
Diversity types of theater available and
audience members attending
Multicultural wide variety of social groups
and concerns
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 12
13. Nations and cultures influence one
anothers theatrical traditions continued
Theatre is a global activity
Interaction
Adaptation
Collaboration
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 13
14. Types of theatre are wide-ranging
Audiences are diverse
Diversity in Contemporary Theatre
Contemporary theatre is:
Complex
It mirrors the society in which it is produced
It is fragmented and reflects the complexity of
todays life
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 14