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Chapter 2
 Theatre as a metaphor for daily life
 Melodramatic
 Highly theatrical
 Prima donna
 Play-acting
 Theatre is an activity that we use to
describe how we live
2息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 TV shows reflect comic traditions,
techniques, characters, and structures
developed in theatre
 Daytime soap operas
 Nighttime situation comedies
 Hospital and police shows
 Variety shows
 News documentaries
3息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Genres  categories of art work based on
style, form or subject matter
4息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Theatrical genres and specific plays have
been appropriated by film
 Dreamgirls
 Hairspray
 Mamma Mia!
5息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Most film genres borrow from past
theatrical traditions
 Harry Potter
 Batman
 Early theatrical audiences were often
obsessed with theatrical stars
 Many film stars began their careers in
theatre
 Movie and TV stars perform onstage
6息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Rock stars often use theatrical
comparisons to defend their work
 Lady Gaga
 Rock stars create theatrical characters by
using:
 Costumes
 Props
 Makeup
7息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Rock stars often act in films and in theatre
 Elvis Presley
 The Beatles
 Madonna
 Mark Wahlberg
 Ice T
 Tupac Shakur
 Eminem
8息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Concerts are highly theatrical events
 Music videos are theatrical
 Narratives of videos are visual and dramatic
Scissor Sisters vs Krystal Pepsy  Shady Love
9息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Rock is used as the score for musicals
 Mamma Mia!
 Lennon
 All Shook Up
 Good Vibrations
 Jersey Boys
 Jukebox Journey
10息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Amusement parks present staged
productions based on films
 Rides incorporate theatricality
 ET
 Raiders of the Lost Ark
 Twilight Zone: Tower of Terror
11息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Restaurants with theatricalized
environments
 Rainforest Caf辿
 Shopping centers and specialty stores
with theatricalized environments
 Niketown
 American Girl
12息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
13
Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas recreated Venice complete with shops
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Museums with stage presentations and
exhibits that function like stage settings
 Dinner theatres
 Sports events function like theatre spaces
14息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
15
Black Eyed Peas performing at the Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Many of the storylines in digital
entertainment present a theatrical plotline
 Theatrical role-playing websites
16息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Theater (in its purity)  Presentation by live actors
of a dramatic work in the presence of an audience
Differences between Theatre-Related Activities
and Theatre Itself
 Recorded performances lack performer-
audience interaction
 Musical performances, half-time shows, etc.
are live performances but make no pretense
of dramatic production
17息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 How the Audience Participates
18
Audience always key component in any theater experience. In some cases, audience takes an active
role. Shown here is audience at Drumstruck, billed as first interactive drum theater experience at Dodger
Stages in NY. Enock Mahlangu plays conductor for the audience. 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Audience is key in theater
 They are a group of people observing,
responding to and deeply involved in what is
unfolding
 We also participate with our imagination
 willing suspension of disbelief put aside literal
and practical considerations to go on this journey
 aesthetic distance  physical or psychological
separation or detachment from dramatic action,
usually considered necessary for artistic illusion
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19
 Power of Audience
 Positive  Political groups use it to educate
and to create change  feminist theater, GLBT
theater, radical political theater, etc.
 Negative  Censorship
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20
 Diversity of Audiences
 Makeup of Audiences: Past and Present
 Where We See Theatre
 Broadway Theaters  large format theaters
 Resident Professional Theaters  mid-size
 Under 250 seats  lofts, churches, warehouses,
smaller theaters, etc.
 College Campuses
 Childrens Theater
 Audiences Today: Multicultural and Diverse
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21
22
The restored Shakespeares Globe Theater in London
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Critic  someone who observes theater
and then analyzes and comments on it
 Preparing for Criticism
 Criticism  to find fault but also to
understand and appraise
23息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Criteria for Criticism
 What is the playwright or production
attempting to do?
 auteur director  a director who believes that his or
her role is to be the author of the production as
opposed to a director who present the play exactly
as a playwright intended
 How well has it been done?
 Is it worth doing?
24息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
25
Peter Brooks production of Marat/Sade
息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Critics take two approaches
Descriptive  describe as clearly and accurately
as possible what is happening in the performance
Prescriptive  describes what has been done
and offers advice and sometimes suggests rules
on what should be done
These approaches established by ancient critics:
 Aristotle (Descriptive)
 Horace (Prescriptive)
26息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 Decline of Critics and Reviewers
Influence
 The Audience Members Independent
Judgment
27息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

More Related Content

Ch. 2 and Ch. 3 (7th Edition) ch. 2 (8th Edition) -- The Audience

  • 2. Theatre as a metaphor for daily life Melodramatic Highly theatrical Prima donna Play-acting Theatre is an activity that we use to describe how we live 2息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3. TV shows reflect comic traditions, techniques, characters, and structures developed in theatre Daytime soap operas Nighttime situation comedies Hospital and police shows Variety shows News documentaries 3息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 4. Genres categories of art work based on style, form or subject matter 4息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 5. Theatrical genres and specific plays have been appropriated by film Dreamgirls Hairspray Mamma Mia! 5息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 6. Most film genres borrow from past theatrical traditions Harry Potter Batman Early theatrical audiences were often obsessed with theatrical stars Many film stars began their careers in theatre Movie and TV stars perform onstage 6息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 7. Rock stars often use theatrical comparisons to defend their work Lady Gaga Rock stars create theatrical characters by using: Costumes Props Makeup 7息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 8. Rock stars often act in films and in theatre Elvis Presley The Beatles Madonna Mark Wahlberg Ice T Tupac Shakur Eminem 8息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 9. Concerts are highly theatrical events Music videos are theatrical Narratives of videos are visual and dramatic Scissor Sisters vs Krystal Pepsy Shady Love 9息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 10. Rock is used as the score for musicals Mamma Mia! Lennon All Shook Up Good Vibrations Jersey Boys Jukebox Journey 10息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 11. Amusement parks present staged productions based on films Rides incorporate theatricality ET Raiders of the Lost Ark Twilight Zone: Tower of Terror 11息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. Restaurants with theatricalized environments Rainforest Caf辿 Shopping centers and specialty stores with theatricalized environments Niketown American Girl 12息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 13. 13 Venetian Hotel in Las Vegas recreated Venice complete with shops 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 14. Museums with stage presentations and exhibits that function like stage settings Dinner theatres Sports events function like theatre spaces 14息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 15. 15 Black Eyed Peas performing at the Cowboys Stadium in Arlington, Texas 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. Many of the storylines in digital entertainment present a theatrical plotline Theatrical role-playing websites 16息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 17. Theater (in its purity) Presentation by live actors of a dramatic work in the presence of an audience Differences between Theatre-Related Activities and Theatre Itself Recorded performances lack performer- audience interaction Musical performances, half-time shows, etc. are live performances but make no pretense of dramatic production 17息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 18. How the Audience Participates 18 Audience always key component in any theater experience. In some cases, audience takes an active role. Shown here is audience at Drumstruck, billed as first interactive drum theater experience at Dodger Stages in NY. Enock Mahlangu plays conductor for the audience. 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 19. Audience is key in theater They are a group of people observing, responding to and deeply involved in what is unfolding We also participate with our imagination willing suspension of disbelief put aside literal and practical considerations to go on this journey aesthetic distance physical or psychological separation or detachment from dramatic action, usually considered necessary for artistic illusion 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 19
  • 20. Power of Audience Positive Political groups use it to educate and to create change feminist theater, GLBT theater, radical political theater, etc. Negative Censorship 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 20
  • 21. Diversity of Audiences Makeup of Audiences: Past and Present Where We See Theatre Broadway Theaters large format theaters Resident Professional Theaters mid-size Under 250 seats lofts, churches, warehouses, smaller theaters, etc. College Campuses Childrens Theater Audiences Today: Multicultural and Diverse 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 21
  • 22. 22 The restored Shakespeares Globe Theater in London 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 23. Critic someone who observes theater and then analyzes and comments on it Preparing for Criticism Criticism to find fault but also to understand and appraise 23息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 24. Criteria for Criticism What is the playwright or production attempting to do? auteur director a director who believes that his or her role is to be the author of the production as opposed to a director who present the play exactly as a playwright intended How well has it been done? Is it worth doing? 24息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 25. 25 Peter Brooks production of Marat/Sade 息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 26. Critics take two approaches Descriptive describe as clearly and accurately as possible what is happening in the performance Prescriptive describes what has been done and offers advice and sometimes suggests rules on what should be done These approaches established by ancient critics: Aristotle (Descriptive) Horace (Prescriptive) 26息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  • 27. Decline of Critics and Reviewers Influence The Audience Members Independent Judgment 27息 2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.