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Wood joinery its types and its uses by khadija javed

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Khadija Javed

Include a brief about what is wood joinery and what are their types and how it can be utilised, needed information included briefly.

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Wood joinary by Khadija javed
WOOD JOINERY
Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of timber or lumber, to produce more complex items. Some wood joints employ fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use only wood elements WOODWORKING JOINTS
TYPES OF WOOD JOINERY
1) BASIC BUTT JOINT A butt joint is a technique in which two pieces of material are joined by simply placing their ends together without any special shaping. The name 'butt joint' comes from the way the material is joined together 2) MITERED JOINT
3) HALVED JOINT 4) MORTISE AND TENON
5) DOVETAIL AND BOX JOINTS/FINGER JOINT The dovetail joint is commonly used to join the sides of a drawer to the front. A series of 'pins' cut to extend from the end of one board interlock with a series of 'tails' cut into the end of another board. The pins and tails have a trapezoidal shape HALF-BLIND DOVETAIL JOINT A lap joint or overlap joint is a joint in which the members overlap. Lap joints can be used to join wood, plastic, or metal. A lap joint may be a full lap or half lap. In a full lap, no material is removed from either of the members that will be joined, resulting in a joint which is the combined thickness of the two members. In a half lap joint or halving joint, material is removed from both of the members so that the resulting joint is the thickness of the thickest member. Most commonly in half lap joints, the members are of the same thickness and half the thickness of each is removed. 3) LAP JOINT THROUGH DOVETAIL JOINT
6) TONGUE AND GROOVE 7) DOWEL
6) TONGUE AND GROOVE 7) DOWEL 9) STRENGTHENERS
A rabbet or rebate is a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of machinable material, usually wood. When viewed in cross-section, a rabbet is two-sided and open to the edge or end of the surface into which it is cut. 8) RABBET 10) DADO JOINT A dado joint is made from a three-sided channel cut across the grain of one work piece. A second, mating work piece fits into the slot.Dado joints are often used to build cabinets and bookshelves 11) POCKET-HOLE JOINERY Pocket-hole joinery, or pocket-screw joinery, involves drilling a hole at an angle usually 15 degrees into one work piece, and then joining it to a second work piece with a self-tapping screw. 12) BISCUIT JOINT A biscuit joiner is a woodworking tool used to join two pieces of wood together. A biscuit joiner uses a small circular saw blade to cut a crescent-shaped hole in the opposite edges of two pieces of wood or wood composite panels. 13) BRIDLE JOINT A bridle joint is a woodworking joint, similar to a mortise and tenon. You cut a tenon on the end of one piece and a mortise into the other piece to accept it. ... Therefore, there are only three gluing surfaces.The corner bridle jointjoins two pieces at their ends, forming a corner
SAWSHAMMER DIFFERENT JOINTS TECHNIQUES MITRE SAW
COMPARISON IN POPULAR WOOD TYPES S.NO WOOD DURABILITY GRAINS USES COLOR RESISTANCE 1 BEECH 惆惘悽惠 擧悋 愕 擧 愕惆 hard, strong and heavy fine, tight grain popular wood for furniture Light High shock 2 ASH 惆惘悽惠 惘悋攵 tough hardwood straight grain bent pieces of furniture beige-to-light- brown hue Not resistant to insect attack. 3 OAK 惡愀 very hard wearing and heavy open wood grain markings furniture and flooring White oak and red oak Red Oaks do not have the level of decay and rot resistance that White Oaks possess. 4 MOHAGANY 擯 hardwood Fuzzy grain Popular choice for use on veneers. medium brown to a deep red brown termite resistance 5 MAPLE 拆 Heavier. swirls and twists in grains bowling pins, bowling alley lanes, pool cue shafts, and butcher's blocks pale moisture resistant 6 WALNUT 悋悽惘拗 heavy, hard and stiff distinctive grain patterns ideal for furniture making and carving chocolate brown color High shock 7 PINE 惘悴 lightweight straight grained and lacks figure high-value carpentry items such as furniture, window frames, paneling, floors, and roofing, white or pale yellow resists shrinking and swelling
WORD URDU MEANING FIBER BOARD 惠悽惠 惠悋 MDF 惡惘 悋悧惡惘 擯愕 PARTICLE BOARD (CHIPBOARD) 惠悽惠 愕悽惠 悋擧 PLYWOOD 擧 惆悋惘 拆惘惠 VENEER 攵悋悋 拆惠惘 擧悋 惆攵悋惠
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Wood joinery its types and its uses by khadija javed

  • 3. Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining together pieces of timber or lumber, to produce more complex items. Some wood joints employ fasteners, bindings, or adhesives, while others use only wood elements WOODWORKING JOINTS
  • 4. TYPES OF WOOD JOINERY
  • 5. 1) BASIC BUTT JOINT A butt joint is a technique in which two pieces of material are joined by simply placing their ends together without any special shaping. The name 'butt joint' comes from the way the material is joined together 2) MITERED JOINT
  • 6. 3) HALVED JOINT 4) MORTISE AND TENON
  • 7. 5) DOVETAIL AND BOX JOINTS/FINGER JOINT The dovetail joint is commonly used to join the sides of a drawer to the front. A series of 'pins' cut to extend from the end of one board interlock with a series of 'tails' cut into the end of another board. The pins and tails have a trapezoidal shape HALF-BLIND DOVETAIL JOINT A lap joint or overlap joint is a joint in which the members overlap. Lap joints can be used to join wood, plastic, or metal. A lap joint may be a full lap or half lap. In a full lap, no material is removed from either of the members that will be joined, resulting in a joint which is the combined thickness of the two members. In a half lap joint or halving joint, material is removed from both of the members so that the resulting joint is the thickness of the thickest member. Most commonly in half lap joints, the members are of the same thickness and half the thickness of each is removed. 3) LAP JOINT THROUGH DOVETAIL JOINT
  • 8. 6) TONGUE AND GROOVE 7) DOWEL
  • 9. 6) TONGUE AND GROOVE 7) DOWEL 9) STRENGTHENERS
  • 10. A rabbet or rebate is a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of machinable material, usually wood. When viewed in cross-section, a rabbet is two-sided and open to the edge or end of the surface into which it is cut. 8) RABBET 10) DADO JOINT A dado joint is made from a three-sided channel cut across the grain of one work piece. A second, mating work piece fits into the slot.Dado joints are often used to build cabinets and bookshelves 11) POCKET-HOLE JOINERY Pocket-hole joinery, or pocket-screw joinery, involves drilling a hole at an angle usually 15 degrees into one work piece, and then joining it to a second work piece with a self-tapping screw. 12) BISCUIT JOINT A biscuit joiner is a woodworking tool used to join two pieces of wood together. A biscuit joiner uses a small circular saw blade to cut a crescent-shaped hole in the opposite edges of two pieces of wood or wood composite panels. 13) BRIDLE JOINT A bridle joint is a woodworking joint, similar to a mortise and tenon. You cut a tenon on the end of one piece and a mortise into the other piece to accept it. ... Therefore, there are only three gluing surfaces.The corner bridle jointjoins two pieces at their ends, forming a corner
  • 12. COMPARISON IN POPULAR WOOD TYPES S.NO WOOD DURABILITY GRAINS USES COLOR RESISTANCE 1 BEECH 惆惘悽惠 擧悋 愕 擧 愕惆 hard, strong and heavy fine, tight grain popular wood for furniture Light High shock 2 ASH 惆惘悽惠 惘悋攵 tough hardwood straight grain bent pieces of furniture beige-to-light- brown hue Not resistant to insect attack. 3 OAK 惡愀 very hard wearing and heavy open wood grain markings furniture and flooring White oak and red oak Red Oaks do not have the level of decay and rot resistance that White Oaks possess. 4 MOHAGANY 擯 hardwood Fuzzy grain Popular choice for use on veneers. medium brown to a deep red brown termite resistance 5 MAPLE 拆 Heavier. swirls and twists in grains bowling pins, bowling alley lanes, pool cue shafts, and butcher's blocks pale moisture resistant 6 WALNUT 悋悽惘拗 heavy, hard and stiff distinctive grain patterns ideal for furniture making and carving chocolate brown color High shock 7 PINE 惘悴 lightweight straight grained and lacks figure high-value carpentry items such as furniture, window frames, paneling, floors, and roofing, white or pale yellow resists shrinking and swelling
  • 13. WORD URDU MEANING FIBER BOARD 惠悽惠 惠悋 MDF 惡惘 悋悧惡惘 擯愕 PARTICLE BOARD (CHIPBOARD) 惠悽惠 愕悽惠 悋擧 PLYWOOD 擧 惆悋惘 拆惘惠 VENEER 攵悋悋 拆惠惘 擧悋 惆攵悋惠