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ebIBMuenaHesateT vanwgbg叩[mankarxVHkPaBenAk単炭gPasaExr.
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ehIymanniymn遜ydUcteTA
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vaTkr KWCaG単kEf淡gedaybBa蔵ak;GHGagBIkarBitnUvGVIEdlx淡n)aneBal. k単炭gn遜yenH vaTkr minEmnRKan;Et
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CaG単kniyayb造G単keBalEtb:ueNaHeT. rI vaTkal KWCakal辿nvaTkm EdlCaeKaleFob辿nkarEf淡淡grbs;vaTkr
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eBalKW G単kniyayEdlGHGagnigFanaBIsc息PaB辿nsm綻Ib造sunrkfarbs;x淡n. vaTkalenHEtgEtmanCanic息 enAral;
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eBlEdlmanvaTkmmYyekIteLIg b:Eu n綻 vaTkalnImy族mindUcK単aeT ehIy vak他mnGacelcCarUbrageLIg)an tamry続
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Bak端NamYyeLIy.
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2>2- lk巽xNTIBIr
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GacbegI叩ItBak端fI edIm,Ismal;bBat綻icas; Etk単炭gkrNIEdlbec息ksBcas;manbBa丹a. ]TahrN_ eKGac
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beg叩ItBak端 F単ak; edIm,ICMnYsBak端 Gaytni)at eRBaHBak端 Gaytni)at CaBak端)alIEdlmanlk巽N続EvgnigBi)ak
yl;.l. ehIyBak端fImansuRkwtPaBCag. m端:ageTot enAk単炭gs単a辿ds綻IBIevy端akrN_Gn綻rkmniym eK)anbeg叩It
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bec息ksB ktPaB edIm,ICMnYsbec息ksB kvcn続 eRBaHbec息ksBcas; kvcn続 minsmal;bBat綻iEdlmanenAk単炭g
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karsikSaBInamsBExrenaHeT. edayehtuenHehIy)anCaenAk単炭gPasaExr eyIgKanQ単ak;evy端akrN_edIm,IbBa蔵ak;
ht
BIvcn続rbs;namenaHeT.
RbkarenHbN綻almkBInamExrKanvcn続 ehIy GIVEdleKyl;RcLMfaCakvcn続enaH tamBiteTA vaRKan;Et
CabBat綻imYyTak;TgeTAnwgcMnYnEdlbBa蔵ak;BIPaBmanmYykta ehIyEdleKehAfa ktPaB .
2>3- lk巽xNTIbI
karbeg叩ItBak端RtveFVIeLIgtamry続viFINamYyk単炭gcMeNamviFITaMgGs;rbs;Exr EdlmanPaBsmRsbCageK
bMputeTAnwgtRmUvkarCak;Es綻g.
2
karbeg叩ItBak端enHKWedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyEdleKehACaPasa)araMgfa 辿nonciateur .
3
Bak端 vaTkal enHRtUv)anbeg叩IteLIgedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyeTotEdlPasa)araMgehAfa temps de l辿nonciation .
-17-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-2-320.jpg)
![eyIgRtvxitxMeRCIserIsykviFNamYyEdlmansuRkwtPaBCag nig Gacp綻lCaBak端EdlmanPaBgayRsYl
I ;
k単炭gkareRbIR)as;. m端:ageTot ebIseRmceRCIserIsykviFINamYyEdlmanlk巽N続smRsbCageKbMputmkeRbIiedIm,I
beg叩ItBak端sRmab;smal;bBati綻mYyehIy minKYrKb,IeRbIviFIepSgeTotedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端sRmab;ehAbBat綻idEdlenaH
eToteT eRBaHvaGacnaM[manbBa丹aenAk単炭gGkSrsa速s綻Cati.
2>4- lk巽xNTIbYn
karbeg叩ItBak端RtvQrelImUld脱an辿nevy端akrN_mYyc,as;las; edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_n遜y-
niym mann遜yfa Bak端Edlbeg叩tmkRtvmann遜yc,as;las;b造Rtvsmal;bBatNamYyEdlExreyIg)anCYbRbTH.
I i綻
3- viFIbeg叩ItBak端
3>1- niymn遜y
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v鱈FIbegI叩tBak端 KWCak,nEdl)aneRbIrYcmkehIy ehIy GaceRbIbn綻eTAeTot)an edayGnuelameTAtamPaB
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smRsb辿ntRmvkarcMeBaHmux.
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3>2- viFIepSg族
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eyagelITm淡ab;ngksarRsavRCav4nanaEdl)ane)aHBumkn淡gmk ExrmanviFeI RcIny:agk単gkarbeg叩tBak端.
i dp < 炭 I
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v鱈FITaMgenaHrYmmandUcteTA
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3>2>1- viFIbnSM
g.
lin
3>2>1>1- niymn遜y
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v鱈FIbnSM Cav鱈FIbeg叩ItBak端edaydak;FatuTaMgGs;bn綻bnab;K単a ehIy FatuTaMgenaHenArkSaTRmg;rUbsa速s綻edIm
sp
TaMgRsug. ]TahrN_ 続 cugp淡v edImp淡v dMLg辿dx淡a pHf TwkedaHeKa kargarGnuvt綻 . l.
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3>2>1>2- v鱈Fan
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ykBak端EdlmanRsab;mkeFIVCaFatupSM edaydak;rayFatuTaMgenaHCabn綻bnab;K単a nig edayKankarp淡as;
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b綻rTRmg;5rUbsa速s綻rbs;FatuTaMgenaHeLIy.
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]TahrN_ karpSMBak端 束Buk nig Fm beg叩It)aneTACaBak端bnSM 束BukFm EdlFatupSM 束Buk nig Fm
ht
rbs;va minmankarEkERbsMeNrnigsMNUr6eLIy.
3>2>1>3- TRmg;
GaRs遜yelITMnak;TMngFaturbs;va Bak端bnSMGacEckCaTRmg;epSg族dUcxageRkamenH
4
sUmGan c遜n sMNBV 測2008側/ RBM炭 m:l; 測2006側/ eyog vIrbuRt 測2006側/ sU muyeXog 測1985側/ eGov ekIs 測1967側/
ekg van;sak; 測1964側.
5
b:uEn綻lk巽N続rUbsa速s綻rbs;FatupSMGacmankarEkERbeTAtamTRmg;辿nBak端bnSM. sUmkMuRcLM FatupSM 測束Buk nig Fm 側辿nBak端bnSM
束BukFm eTAnwgBak端 束Buk nig Fm EdlRtvykmkpSMedIm,Ibeg叩ItCaBak端bnSM. vamanTRmg;rUbsa速s綻dUcK単aEmn Etlk巽N続
rUbsa速s綻rbs;vaGacdUcb造xusK単a eTAtambribT.
6
elIkElgEtmankareKarBeTAtamc,ab;TMnajsUr.
-18-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-3-320.jpg)
![3>2>1>3>1- TRmg; s>b> 測s単l-bnSM側
CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;Fatus単lenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;FatubnSMCaB端ag 測bn綻側bnab;.
]TahrN_ 続 Es,keKa s叩ret単at kg;Lan pHf dMLgQamman; kaehVexA G単kes単haCati kargarGnuvt綻
RtITwksab . l.
FatuEdlsresrdit KWCaFatusl eRBaHvaCaTRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM. Es,keKa KWCaEs,k minEmn eKa eT.
単
eKa KWCaFatubnSMEdlmantYnaTIRKan;EtbBa蔵ak;BIRbePTm端:ag辿n Es,k Etb:ueNaH. FatuenH eKGaclub CMnYs b造
EjkvaecjBIFatus単l)an ehIy kareFIVEbbenHminnaM[)at;TRmn遜yRKwHrbs;Bak端bnSMeLIy.
3>2>1>3>2- TRmg; b>s> 測bnSM-s単l側
CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;FatubnSMenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;Fatus単lCaB端ag測bn綻側bnab;.
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]TahrN_ 続 kUnesa emeesa cugp淡v edImp淡v elakRRKU G単kRKU kargarGnuvt綻n_ 測k単炭gn遜y karGnuvt綻kargar Et
G
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minEmnk単炭gn遜y kargarEdl)anb造RtvGnuvt綻 enaHeT eRBaHk単炭gkrNIeRkayenH eKRtvsresr kargarGnuvt綻 EbbenH
ss
eTAvij側.
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dp
FatusresrditCaFatus単l ehIyFatuepSgeTotCaFatubnSM. Bak端 elakRRKU G単kRKU smal;BIRKU.
or
ebIeKlub Fatu RKU ecjBIBak端 elakRKU nig G単kRKU eKnwg)anBak端 elak nig G単k Edlminsmal;BIRKUeT.
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p炭yeTAvij ebIeK lubFatu elak nig G単k vijenaH eK)anBak端 RKU EdlenArkSabBat綻iedIm.
g.
lin
3>2>1>3>3- TRmg; s>m> 測smas側
el
TRmg;smas CaTRmg;mYyEdlTMnak;TMngFaturbs;Bak端bnSMmanlk巽N続dUcTRmg; b>s>pg nig dUcTRmg;
sp
s>b> pg.
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]TahrN_ 続 kgT遜B辿RBem:Aniym lTi則BuT則sasna mnusSGataniym .l. Bak端TaMgenHmanTRmg;smas
hm
eRBaHbBat綻ivarYmbeg叩IteLIgedayFatuTImYy TIbI nig TIBIr EdlnaM[eKGacERberogK単afa kgT遜B辿RBEdlcUlcit綻em:A
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lT則i辿nsasnaRBHBuT則 .
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tp
3>2>1>3>4- TRmg; b>K> 測bg炭M側
ht
CaTRmg;EdlFaturbs;Bak端bnSMmincMNuHK単a eBalKWvaminGacEbgEckCaFatus単lb造FatubnSMeLIy eday
ehtufa ebIlubFatuNamYyecalk他min)an eRBaHvanaM[)at;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM.
]TahrN_ 続 束Bukm綻ay bgb促n kUnecA . l. Bak端 bgb促n bBa蔵ak;BjatimtE綻 dlmanGayueRcInnigticCag
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vaTkrb造Gkniyay. vaminsmal;Et bg b:eu NaHeT. Fatu bg minEmnCaTRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端 bgb促n eLIy ehIy
単
Fatu b促n k他mnEmnsmal;RbePTmYy辿n bg Edr. ebIeKlub CMns b造 EjkFatu bg b造 b促n enaH eKnwg)at;nvbBati綻
i Y U
edImrbs;Bak端 bgb促n .
3>2>1>3>5- TRmg; b>f> 測bEnm側
CaTRmg;EdlFatubEnmmanlk巽N続CarUbtaEdlKansV遜yPaBEp単ksm遜<n則 ehIy eRbIdak;bEnmeTAelImUlta
-19-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-4-320.jpg)
![NamYy. GaRs遜yelITItaMg辿nFatubEnm eKGacEckTRmg;enHCaBIrEbbKW TRmg;bEnmedIm nig TRmg;bEnmcug.
3>2>1>3>5>1- TRmg; b>f>d> 測bEnmedIm側
CaTRmg;辿nBak端bnSMEdlmanFatubEnmCaB端agedIm辿nBak端.
]TahrN_ 続 kareronsURt PaBGg;Gac suc辰n続 visamBa GKti . l.
kar PaB su vi G suT則EtCaFatubEnmEdleyIgeRbIedIm,IeFVI[mUlta EdlRtveRbIP蔵ab;CamYyva mankar
p淡as;b綻rRbePTBak端 測krNI kar PaB 側 b造 p淡as;b綻rkRmitKuNFatu 測krNI su vi 側 b造 p淡as;b綻reKal辿nbBat綻irbs;
mUlta 測krNI G 側. ebIenAEtg FatubEnmenHKankraC端Ep単ksm<遜n則eT.
3>2>1>3>5>2- TRmg; b>f>c> 測bEnmcug側
CaTRmg;辿nBak端bnSMEdlmanFatubEnmCaB端agb造Faturbs;B端agcug辿nBak端.
/
]TahrN_ 続 kumaraa kumarII nayk nayiika ]Rkid脱km sklPaB suRkwtPaB . l.
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Bak端 kumara nig kumarI ekIteLIgedaykarbEnm FatubEnmcug EdlPasa)alIs速M s叩tehAfa viPt綻i a nig
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karn綻 I bEnmelImUlta kumar . cMENkBak端 nayk nayiika ]Rkid脱km sklPaB suRkwtPaB k他suT則EtekIt
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eLIgedaykarbEnmFatuenAxagcugmUltaEdr RKan;EtFatubEnmenHmanlk巽N続xusBIviPt綻i a nig karn綻 I EdleRbI
re
bEnmeTAelIBak端 kumar enaH. dp
3>2>1>3>6- kMNt;smal; 測k>s>側
or
w
karsal;yl;c,as;BIrebobeRbIR)as;nigmuxgarrbs;FatubEnmTaMgenH mansar続sMxan;Nas; enAk単炭gkar
g.
beg叩ItBak端.
lin
FatubEnmTaMgGs;KankraC端Ep単ksm<ne則 T. eKeRbIva)anedaydak;Pa蔵 b;eTAnwgmUltaNamYy. vamantYnaTI
遜
el
mYyc,as;las;enAk単炭gGn綻rkmCamYymUltaEdlGacEs綻geLIg)aneTAtamkrNI辿nFatu7 nImYy族.
sp
3>2>2- viFIsMeyaK
er
hm
3>2>2>1- niymn遜y
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CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端smasedayPaKeRcInmankarrMlayEp単kx淡H辿nFatupSMbBa息lK単a.
:/
]TahrN_ viFIpSMEdlbeg叩It)anCaBak端 rU)armN_ raCaNacRk yueT則abkrN_ yand脱an . l. KWCaviFI
tp
sMeyaK.
ht
3>2>2>2- viFan
ykFatuEdlRtveRbIedIm,Ibeg叩tBak端mkeFIseM yaKbBa息lK単a edayGnuelameTAtamk,n辿nevy端akrN_mYy
I V
c,as;las;.
]TahrN_ karsMeyaKFatu yuT則 nig ]bkrN_ tRmUv[b綻r ] eTACa e a EdlRtvykeTARbkbCamYynwg
eCIg辿nB端Ba蔵n続 F ehIyBak端smasEdl)anmkmanTRmg;EbbenH yueT則abkrN_ . karsMeyaKFatu rUb nig
GarmN_ tRmUv[P蔵ab;B端Ba蔵n続 b eTAnwg a edaytRmUv[lub G ecjBI b ehtuenH Bak端smasEdl)anmkRtv
7
sUmGan c遜n sMNBV 測2007側 Fatuevy端akrsRmab;beg叩ItBak端k単炭gPasaExr.
-20-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-5-320.jpg)
![sresrCa rU)armN_ EbbenH.
3>2>2>3- kMNt;smal; 測sRmab;cMNuc 3>2>2> s綻IBIviFIsMeyaK 側
viFIsMeyaKRtUv)anykmkGnuvt綻k単炭gkrNIEdlFatupSMCaFatuEdlx息IBI)alIsMRs叩wt.
eyIgminGacehAviFseM yaKenHfaCa viFsmas eT eRBaHvanaM[RcLMfa vaCaviFEI dlekIteLIgedaykar
I I
sMeyaKviFIeRcInbBa息炭lK単a. m端:ageTot eyIgKYrTukbec息ksB viFIsmas enHsRmab;ehAviFIbeg叩ItBak端mYyRbePT
epSgeTot dUcmanbg丹ajCUnenAxageRkamenHRsab;.
3>2>3- viFIsmas
3>2>3>1- niymn遜y
/
viFIsmas CaviFIEdlekIteLIgedaykareRbIviFIBIrb造eRcInbBa息lK単a enAk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端mYyEdleyIgGac
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ehA)anfaCaBak端 bnSMsmas .
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kareRbIviFIbnSMnigviFIsMeyaKbBa息lK単a.
3>2>3>2- viFan dp
or
eRbIviFIepSg族rYmK単aedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端mYyEdlmaneRcInB端ag.
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g.
]TahrN_ 続 karbeg叩ItBak端 sklPavUbnIykm tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻viFIbnSMpgnigviFIsMeyaKpg. eK
lin
pSM skl nig PaB [)aneTACa sklPaB ehIypSM ]b CamYy nIy nig km [)aneTACa ]bnIykm rYceK
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sMeyaKlT則plTaMgBIrbBa息lK単a eBalKW sMeyaK sklPaB nig ]bnIykm edayb綻r B eTA v nig ] eTARs続 U
sp
[ekIt)aneTACaBak端 sklPavUbnIykm .
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dUcK単aEdr karbeg叩ItBak端 sk綻anuBlPaB tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻viFIsMeyaKeTAelIFatu sk綻 nig GanuBl
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[ekIt)aneTACa sk綻anuBl pg nig k他tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻vFbnSMFatuEdlsMeyaK)anenaHCamYyFatu PaB pg.
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3>2>3>3- kMNt;smal;
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tp
viFIenHGacGnuvt綻)ancMeBaHEtkarbeg叩ItBak端x淡HEdlmancMnYnB端agcab;BIbIeLIgeTA.
ht
3>2>4- viFIkm淡ay
3>2>4>1- niymn遜y
CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端edayeRbIp単t;mkkm淡aybJsedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端fI.
3>2>4>2- viFan
ykp単t;NamYyeTAkm淡ayBak端b贈s edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_辿nkareRbIR)as;p単t;EdlGnuBaat[
smal;bBatiEdlcg;)an.
CaTUeTA p単t;ECk -m- eRbIsRmab;km淡ayBak端[ekIt)anCaBak端mYyEdlsmal;mnusS. p単tE; Ck -n-
eRbIsRmab;km淡ayb贈s[)aneTACanamsBEdlsmal;]bkrN_b造smal;bBat綻iepSgeTot. l.
-21-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-6-320.jpg)
![]TahrN_ eKeRbIp単t;ECk -m- edIm,Ikm淡ayb贈s caM [ekIt)aneTACaBak端 qaM Edlmann遜yfa G単kcaM
ehIy eRbIp単t;ECk -n- edIm,Ikm淡ayb贈s Can; [ekIt)aneTACa Bak端 Q単an; Edlmann遜yfa ]bkrN_sRmab;
Can;. dUcK単aEdr eKGacbeg叩ItBak端 xan; 測G単kkan;側 efIr 測G単kedIr側 q単炭k 測vt炭b造]bkrN_sRmab;cuk側 ex単Iy 測vt炭b造
]bkrN_sRmab;ekIy側8.
3>2>4>3- kMNt;smal;
p単te; pSg族EdlExr)aneRbIkgkarkm淡ayBak端rhUtmkdl;bc息b,n単kalenH manBIrRbePTKW p単t;edIm nig p単t-
炭単 炭 ;
ECk . p単t;TaMgBIrRbePTenHmanTRmg;CaeRcIn ehIyTRmg;nImYy族manmuxgarc,as;las;k単炭gkarkMNt;BIbBat綻i辿n
Bak端EdlRtUvbeg叩It.
3>2>5- vIFItRmab;sUr
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3>2>5>1- niymn遜y
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CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端edayRtab;tamsUrEdl)anB造.
ss
]TahrN_ 続 tk;族 twkEk RKwm族 taevA kukEkkWt kak;KIgkagkWt . l.
re
3>2>5>2- viFan dp
or
yksUrEdlB造mkkt;Rtabeg叩ItCaBak端edIm,Ismal;bBatiEdlekItmantamry続sUrenaH. ]TahrN_ 続 eK
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eRcInEtRtab;sUrtamsMeLgERskb造yMrbs;stV edIm,Idak;eQaHstVenaH b造 k他Rtab;tamsUrEdl)atuPUtmYybg叩eLIg
g.
edIm,Ismal;)atuPUtenaH. ]TahrN_ twkEk tk;族 paMg RKwm族 kaMg . l. suT則EtCaBak端Edlbeg叩IteLIgtam
lin
viFItRmab;sUrTaMgGs;.
el
sp
3>2>5>3- kMNt;smal;
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Bak端tRmab;sUrEdlmanlk巽N続Cavcnta ehIyEdlRtUv)ankt;RtaTukenAk単炭gvcnanuRkm ehIyKWmin
hm
GnuBaat[sresrERbRbYleTAtamsUrEdlB造epSg族K単aenaHeT. twkEk taevA RtUvEtsresrnigGanEbbenHCaerog
drabeTA eTaHbIeBlx淡H stVTaMgenaHyMB造sUrepSgk他edaycuH. ]TahrN_ 続 prlan;RKM族 prlan;RKwm族 . l.
/k
:/
b:uEn綻 cMeBaHBak端EdlRKan;EtRtab;sUrsuT則 dUcCa RKwm族 b造 RKM族 KYrTuklT則PaB[eKkt;RtasUreTAtamGVI
tp
EdleK)anB造eTAcuH.
ht
3>2>6- viFIsnt
3>2>6>1- niymn遜y
viFIsnt CaviFImYy辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端EdleKeRbIenAeBlEdleKKanlT則PaBbg丹ajBIehtupl.
]TahrN_ 続 eTA elg s elOg fg; dav . l.
3>2>6>2- viFan
eKsntbeg叩ItBak端fImYyedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyEdleTIbnwgCYbRbTH edayKanlT則PaBbBa蔵ak;BIehtupl
8
sUmGanGtbTrbs;elak sU muyeXog 測1985側 nig GtbTrbs;saRs綻acar端bNit RBMu m:l; 測2006側.
-22-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-7-320.jpg)
![壊綻鴛京鴛意珂稼温一;意珂稼乙姻厩温乙京温一端掘糸鉛恢艶乙叩鴛岳馨一稼庄乙恢京温岳綻庄艶稼温堰艶意.
3>2>6>3- kMNt;smal;
viFIenH eKeRcIneRbIenAsm遜yedIm. naeBlLvenH eKkRmnwgeRbINas;. eyIgRtUvecosvagviFIenH ebIGac
eFVIeTA)an eRBaHsm遜ybc息炭b,n単 eyIgmanBak端eRcInNas;EdrehIy EdlsmlmGac[eyIgeRbIedIm,IpSMbeg叩ItCa
Bak端sRmab;smal;bBat綻iepSg族)an.
3>2>7- viFIrUb-sTta 9
viFrI b-sTta CalT則pl辿nkarbkERbesrI EtcM族BIbec息ksB)araMgfa proc辿d辿s morpho-phonologiques KW
U
Bak端mYysgBak端mYy 続 proc辿d辿s = viFI , morpho ( < morphologie) = rUb村rUbta , phonologiques ( < phonologie) =
sTta測viT端a側. TaMgk単gPasa)araMg TaMgk単gPasaExr bec息ksBenHtmann遜y[eKcab;)an dUcCa viFkm淡ay b造
炭 炭 I
/
viFsmas CaedIm enaHeLIy. bec息ksBenHmanGrUbIkmx<s;eTAelIn遜y )anesck綻Ifa n遜yrbs;bec息ksBRtUv)an
I
m
.co
eKsnteLIg Rbhak;RbEhlnwgn遜y辿nBak端 atome enAeBldMbUgEdleKdak;[eRbIenaHEdr. enAk単炭gviFIenH man
karkat;Bak端 測Bak端eRkA村k単炭gkenSam側 edayEbbepSg族 ehIy eKsRmYlrUbsa速s綻b造TukdEdl tamkarcaM)ac;.
ss
re
eyIgminTan;mankarsikSa[dwgfa etIPasaExrmaneRbIviFIenHtaMgBIeBlNamkenAeLIy. cMeBaHPasaenAelak
dp
xaglic eKmanPs綻炭tag辿nkareRbIviFIenHCayUryarmkehIy. edayviFIenHmaneRcInEbb nig edayPasaExrminTan;
or
man]TahrN_RKb;EbbenAeLIy Kb,IeyIgyk]TahrN_ecjBIPasa)araMgnigGg;eK淡spg edIm,Ib速gbE; bbTaMgenaH.
w
3>2>7>1- Bak端GkSrkat; 測sigle側 )anBIkarrkSaTukEtGkSrTI1xagedIm辿nBak端nImYy族k単炭gkenSamBak端/
g.
lin
]TahrN_ 続
K>C>P>x> < KN続kmaFikarCatiPasaExr10 /
el
sp
K>C>b> < KN続kmaFikarCati erobcMkare)aHeq単at /
er
ENA < E.N.A. < Ecole Nationale dAdministration,
hm
CAPES < C.A.P.E.S. < Certificat d'Aptitude P;辿dagogique l'Enseignement Secondaire,
AIDS < A.I.D.S. < Acquired Immuno-Deficient Syndrome,
.
/k
Laser < LASER < L.A.S.E.R. < Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation
:/
kMNt;smal; 続 eKGacbeg叩ItBak端km淡ayecjBIBak端GkSrkat; edaymankarsRmYlsUrb造Gk巽raviruT則bn綻icbnc/ ]TahrN_ 続
tp
ht
Enarque < ENA + arque ,
cap辿sien < CAPES + ien ,
3>2>7>2- Bak端kenSamkat; 続 karkat;b:HPaK村Bak端xagedIm辿nkenSam/ ]TahrN_ 続
La capitale < la ville capitale,
smtkic息 < GaC贈aFrmansmtkic息 /
Une Toyota < une voiture Toyota,
Un sommet < une r辿union au sommet .
3>2>7>3- Bak端kat; 続
9
viFIenHRtUv)anbEnmeday K>C>P>x>.
10
PaK村Bak端EdlKUsBIeRkam CaPaK村Bak端EdleKrkSaTuk.
-23-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-8-320.jpg)
![3>2>7>3>1- Bak端kat;xagcug/ ]TahrN_ 続
k]t綻綻m]b> < k]t綻m]bnaykrd脱mRn綻I /
Cin辿 < cin辿ma < cin辿matographie,
i < il,
D'acc! < d'accord!,
3>2>7>3>2- Bak端kat;xagedIm/ ]TahrN_ 続
Bus < autobus,
Car < autocar, .
V kMNt;smal; 続 eKGacbeg叩ItBak端km淡ayecjBIBak端kat; 測eTaHBak端kat;enaHmaneRbIb造Kank単炭gPasaExrk他eday側
eday CYnkal mankarsRmYlsUrb造Gk巽raviruT則bn綻icbnc/ ]TahrN_ 続
esr11 < 測sr側esr + [-m-] , 12
/
sMeNr < 測sr側esr + [- mn-] .
m
.co
3>2>7>4 - Bak端kat;t (acronyme), ]TahrN_ 続
ss
3>2>7>4>1 - karkat;b:HPaKcug辿nBak端TI1 nig PaKedIm辿nBak端TI2 辿nkenSamBak端/ ]TahrN_ 続
re
測Rck 側GFikic息 < 測Rck 側 + GaTiPaB + esd脱kic息
dp
Stagflation < stagnation + inflation,
or
Foultitude < foule + multitude,
w
Bit < binary + digit .
g.
3>2>7>4>2- karkat;Gacb:HPaKcug辿nBak端k単炭gkenSam/ ]TahrN_ 続
lin
測Rck 側GFiTIEst < 測Rck 側 + GaTiPaB + esd脱kic息/
el
sp
Polmar < pollution + maritime,
er
Euratom < Europe + atome .
hm
3>2>7>4>3- karkat;Gacmanlk巽N続l,ay Gacb:HPaKcugpgnigPaKedImpg辿nBak端NamYy辿nkenSam
測b造 elIsBImYy側RBmTaMgCYnkalmaneRbIFatuP蔵ab;epSg族 nig mankarsRmYlGk巽raviruT則b造karsRmb
/k
sUrpgeTot/ ]TahrN_ 続
:/
測P単M側sn炭k < 測P単M側Gasn単Tuk巽 < 測P単M側 + Gasn単 + Tuk13
tp
巽
ht
Nitan < nickel + titane,
Nitinol < nitanol < nitan + ol (nita- > niti- , nitinol Caelah続sMeyaK (alliage)
mUyEbb.側
11
12
- Bak端 esr b造 sMeNr Gaccat;TukfaCaBak端ekItBI sresr EdleK)ankat;PaKedImecj.
- G単kx淡Hyl;fa PasaExrtmanGen綻bT [- mn-/- mn-]eT manEt [- m-/- m-] 続 dUec単HBak端 cMNUl RtUvq淡gtam
Bak端 q単l sin 測bBa丹acRmUgcRmasEbbenH RtUvG単kPasaviT端aRsavRCav BieRKaHBiPakSaK単a teTAeTot側 .
13
- k]t綻msaRs綻acar端bNit L炭g esom yl;fa P単Msn炭k minekItecjBI {P単MGasn単Tuk巽{ eT BIeRBaH {Gasn単Tuk巽{ CakenSamtTMng
RbDiteLIgedIm,IseRmcbMNg.
-24-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-9-320.jpg)
![4- FatusRmab;beg叩ItBak端
4>1- niymn遜y
FatuCaktaPasa 測 sTta rUbta Bak端 側. l. EdleRbIedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端.
]TahrN_ 続
- bg nig b促n CaFatuEdleRbIbeg叩ItBak端 bgb促n .
- p単t;edIm k- nig Bak端b贈s )aMg CaFatuEdleRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端 k,aMg .
4>2- RbePTFatu
CaTUeTA FatueRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端k単炭gPasaExreRcInmanRbPBmkBIPasaExr-mn nig BIPasa)alIsMRs叩wt.
manFatumYycMnYntUcEdlCaBak端x息IBIPasa辿nRbeTsCitxag nig BIRbeTsEdlF淡ab;manTMnak;TMngCamYyExr.
/
GaRs遜yelIlk巽N続sm<遜n則 muxgar nig tYnaTIrbs;va FatuEdlExreRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端maneRcInRbePT
m
ehIyva)anp綻l;lT則PaBRKb;Ebby:agEdlGac[eyIgbeg叩ItBak端)antamtRmUvkar.
.co
測sUmGanesck綻Bn端l;Blk巽N続FatumYycMnnEdl)ancuHpSayk単gTsSnavd綻sgmsaRs綻ngmnusSsaRs綻 elx57側.
i
ss
I I Y 炭 I
re
4>3- beRmIbRmas;Fatu
dp
kareRbIR)as;Fatux息IBIbreTsmkpSMbeg叩ItCaBak端 CaGaT Fatux息IBI)alIsMRs叩wtEdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭 eKGnuvt綻
or
Gk巽raviruT則 dUcxageRkam
w
g.
- krNITImYy kalNaB端agcug辿nBak端 GanB造sUr Gak; b造 Gak; eKRtUvrkSaTukyuKlBin炭enAk単炭gsMeNrBak端.
lin
]TahrN_ 続 lk巽N続 sux続 Bl続 bdiPaN続 sYnsaFarN続 . l.
el
- krNITIBIr kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnigBak端)alId辿TeTot ehIyvak淡ayeTACaFatubnSM
sp
er
eBalKWFatuEdlminsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭minRtUvrMelck単炭gEp単ksMeNrenaHeT.
hm
]TahrN_ 続 lk巽Nsm,t綻i vIrPaB KNbkS sarRbeyaCn_ . l.
/k
- krNITIbI kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端)alId辿TeTot ehIyvak淡ayeTACaFatus単l
:/
eBalKWFatuEdlsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecjk単炭gEp単ksMeNr.
tp
]TahrN_ 続 Gasn続sPa lk巽N続vinic辰遜y . l.
ht
- krNITIbYn kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端)alId辿TeTotEdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭 ehIyva
k淡ayeTACaFatubg炭M eBalKWCaFatuEdlsuT則minsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecj
k単炭gEp単ksMeNr. ]TahrN_ 続 kal続eTs続 .
- krNITIR)aM kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端Exr enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecjk単炭gEp単k
sMeNr. ]TahrN_ 続 sar続sMxan; .
4>4- lk巽xN辿nkareRCIserIsFatuk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端
edIm,IGPirkSPasaExrnigGt綻sBaaNCati eyIgRtveKarBnUvlk巽xNdUcteTA
-25-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-10-320.jpg)
![4>4>1- lk巽xNTImYy
RtUveRbIR)as;Cacm,gnig[Gs;BIlT則PaBnUvFatuEdlmanlk巽N続CaExr-mn.
4>4>2- lk巽xNTIBIr
eRbIR)as;Fatu)alIsM速s叩wtEbbExrk単炭gkrNIcaM)ac;b造k単炭gkrNIEdlFatuExr-mnminGacykmkeRbI)an.
4>4>3- lk巽xNTIbI
rkSaTm淡ab;l促Edlmankn淡gmk edaybn綻mineRbIR)as;FatuEdlmank単炭gPasad辿TeTot eRkABIPasaExr-mn
nig )alIsM速s叩wt elIkElgEtk単炭gkrNIxanmin)an dUcmanenAk単炭g]TahrN_xageRkamenH.
]TahrN_ 続 TUkm:asIun TwkEt mIqa subeKa rWum:km:UtU mIRkUesd脱kic息 m:aRkUesd脱kic息 . l.
/
m
.co
ss
re
dp
or
w
g.
lin
el
sp
er
hm
/k
:/
tp
ht
-26-](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/wordformationprincipleswithwatermark-130211110222-phpapp01/85/Word-formation-principles-with-watermark-11-320.jpg)
Word formation principles with watermark
- 1. 艶悪温鉛一温姻鰻喝恢艶乙叩岳京温一端 I buBVeyaK 続 - eKalkarN_beg叩ItBak端 / eKalkarN_km息IBak端 />>> xageRkamenH RtUv)anes単IeLIgeday KN続kmkar辿nkarbeg叩It Bak端nigkm息IBak端 辿nKN続kmaFikarCatiPasaExr 測K>C>P>x>側 . sMeNIenHRtUv)an Binit端 bEnmbnyx淡H族 Ek sRml nig Gnum遜t BI辿f其BuF 01-04-09 dl;辿f其BuF 27-05-09 . / - enAsm遜yRbCuMelIkTI1 測辿f其BuF 01-04-09側 RbFanGgRbCuM)anbBa蔵ak;fa eKalkarN_beg叩ItBak端 es単IeLIgenH m CasRmg;辿nviFI辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端Edlmank単炭gPasaExrRsab; bu:En綻 karEbgEcknigkarehAeQaHviFIx淡H RtUv)anKN続- .co kmkarenHEbgEcknig[eQaHepSgBIesovePAevy端akrN_EdlsaFarNCnF淡ab;sal;1 続 sMeNIenHCakarq淡炭HbBa息aMg ss mYyd他manRbeyaCn_ . RbFanGg R bCu M ) ansu M [ K>C>P>x>TTYlykkarEbgEcknigkarehAeQaHtamsMeNIenHtam re EdlGacTTYlyk)an b:uEn綻 K>C>P>x>k他 R tU v TTYlsal;fa viFIbeg叩ItBak端CaviFIEdlmanRsab;k単炭gPasaExr ehIy dp G単kevy端akrN_RKan;Et viPaK dkRsg; EbgEck nig [eQaH tamTsSn続rbs;x淡nb:ueNH . G単keFVIevy端akrN_ or GacRsg;nigEbgEckviFI辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端EbbNa族 tamEdlGaceFVI)an [EtviFIenaHBitCamank単炭gPasa Rbhak;RbEhl w nwgG単keFVIvcnanuRkmEdr EdlGacBn端l;y:agNa族tamsuPnic遜ynigsmtPaBrbs;x淡n [EtBak端TaMgb:unanBitCamank単炭g 辰 g. lin Pasa nig [Etx淡neKarBGk巽raviruT則rbs;Cati. el sp enAeBlbc息炭b,n単enH karvivt綻辿nsgmnigviT端asa速s綻 naMmknUvbBat綻ifI族Cabn綻bnab;. RksYg村sab遜nnImYy族 er EtgEtxitxMbeg叩ItBak端eTAtamtRmvkarrbs;x淡n. ehtudUec単H karbeg叩ItBak端BMuTan;manlk巽N続kPaBK単aenAeLIy. hm edayecosvagkarbeg叩ItBak端xVHkPaBK単aenHehIy eTIbKN続kmkar辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端nigkm息IBak端辿nKN続kma- /k FikarCatiPasaExr elIkCaeKalkarN_enHeLIg edIm,IrkkPaBk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端. :/ 1- niymn遜y tp ht eKalkarN_beg叩ItBak端Cak,nTUeTAmYyEdlCYydl;G単kbeg叩ItBak端[manPaBgayRsYlk単炭gkarbegI叩tBak端 1 Eb淡kBIbec息ksB eKalkarN_beg叩ItBak端 es単Ieday KN続kmkar辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端nigkm息IBak端 辿n K>C>P>x> CakarviPaKEdlmanlk巽N続Caevy端akrN_ 続 G単kevy端akrN_村G単kPasaviT端aEdl)ansresresovePATak;Tgnwg karbeg叩ItBak端R)akdCamanT則iBlx淡aMgenAk単炭gRkum . - -
- 2. enAeBleKRbQmnwgbBat綻ifImYy. vak他CameF端a)aymYyEdlGacrkSa)annUvkPaBk単炭gPasaCatipgEdr. edIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端 eKRtUvsal;kt綻abIFM族KW lk巽xN辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端 viFI辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端 nig FatuEdlRtUv ykmkeRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端. 2- lk巽xN辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端 lk巽xNenHCaEdnkMNt;[manPaBrlUnenAk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端nigk単炭gkareRbIR)as;Bak端 ehIy k他GacrkSa )annUvkPaBk単炭gPasaExr. 2>1- lk巽xNTImYy RtUvbeg叩ItBak端fI edIm,Ismal;EtbBat綻if. bBatfCabBatEi綻 dleKminF淡ab;sal;bmnTan;manBak端edIm,Ismal; I i綻 I 造i va. k単炭gRkbx遜NenH eyIgminRtUvbegI叩tBak端fIedIm,Ismal;bBat綻iEdlmanBak端sRmab;ehArYcmkehIyenaHeLIIy / m ebIBMuenaHesateT vanwgbg叩[mankarxVHkPaBenAk単炭gPasaExr. .co ]TahrN_ Bak端 vaTkr2 vaTkal3.l. CaBak端fIEdl)anbeg叩IteLIg naq単aM1993 edIm,Ismal;bBat綻ifI ss ehIymanniymn遜ydUcteTA re vaTkr KWCaG単kEf淡gedaybBa蔵ak;GHGagBIkarBitnUvGVIEdlx淡n)aneBal. k単炭gn遜yenH vaTkr minEmnRKan;Et dp CaG単kniyayb造G単keBalEtb:ueNaHeT. rI vaTkal KWCakal辿nvaTkm EdlCaeKaleFob辿nkarEf淡淡grbs;vaTkr or eBalKW G単kniyayEdlGHGagnigFanaBIsc息PaB辿nsm綻Ib造sunrkfarbs;x淡n. vaTkalenHEtgEtmanCanic息 enAral; w eBlEdlmanvaTkmmYyekIteLIg b:Eu n綻 vaTkalnImy族mindUcK単aeT ehIy vak他mnGacelcCarUbrageLIg)an tamry続 Y i g. lin Bak端NamYyeLIy. el 2>2- lk巽xNTIBIr sp GacbegI叩ItBak端fI edIm,Ismal;bBat綻icas; Etk単炭gkrNIEdlbec息ksBcas;manbBa丹a. ]TahrN_ eKGac er hm beg叩ItBak端 F単ak; edIm,ICMnYsBak端 Gaytni)at eRBaHBak端 Gaytni)at CaBak端)alIEdlmanlk巽N続EvgnigBi)ak yl;.l. ehIyBak端fImansuRkwtPaBCag. m端:ageTot enAk単炭gs単a辿ds綻IBIevy端akrN_Gn綻rkmniym eK)anbeg叩It /k bec息ksB ktPaB edIm,ICMnYsbec息ksB kvcn続 eRBaHbec息ksBcas; kvcn続 minsmal;bBat綻iEdlmanenAk単炭g :/ tp karsikSaBInamsBExrenaHeT. edayehtuenHehIy)anCaenAk単炭gPasaExr eyIgKanQ単ak;evy端akrN_edIm,IbBa蔵ak; ht BIvcn続rbs;namenaHeT. RbkarenHbN綻almkBInamExrKanvcn続 ehIy GIVEdleKyl;RcLMfaCakvcn続enaH tamBiteTA vaRKan;Et CabBat綻imYyTak;TgeTAnwgcMnYnEdlbBa蔵ak;BIPaBmanmYykta ehIyEdleKehAfa ktPaB . 2>3- lk巽xNTIbI karbeg叩ItBak端RtveFVIeLIgtamry続viFINamYyk単炭gcMeNamviFITaMgGs;rbs;Exr EdlmanPaBsmRsbCageK bMputeTAnwgtRmUvkarCak;Es綻g. 2 karbeg叩ItBak端enHKWedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyEdleKehACaPasa)araMgfa 辿nonciateur . 3 Bak端 vaTkal enHRtUv)anbeg叩IteLIgedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyeTotEdlPasa)araMgehAfa temps de l辿nonciation . -17-
- 3. eyIgRtvxitxMeRCIserIsykviFNamYyEdlmansuRkwtPaBCag nig Gacp綻lCaBak端EdlmanPaBgayRsYl I ; k単炭gkareRbIR)as;. m端:ageTot ebIseRmceRCIserIsykviFINamYyEdlmanlk巽N続smRsbCageKbMputmkeRbIiedIm,I beg叩ItBak端sRmab;smal;bBati綻mYyehIy minKYrKb,IeRbIviFIepSgeTotedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端sRmab;ehAbBat綻idEdlenaH eToteT eRBaHvaGacnaM[manbBa丹aenAk単炭gGkSrsa速s綻Cati. 2>4- lk巽xNTIbYn karbeg叩ItBak端RtvQrelImUld脱an辿nevy端akrN_mYyc,as;las; edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_n遜y- niym mann遜yfa Bak端Edlbeg叩tmkRtvmann遜yc,as;las;b造Rtvsmal;bBatNamYyEdlExreyIg)anCYbRbTH. I i綻 3- viFIbeg叩ItBak端 3>1- niymn遜y / m v鱈FIbegI叩tBak端 KWCak,nEdl)aneRbIrYcmkehIy ehIy GaceRbIbn綻eTAeTot)an edayGnuelameTAtamPaB .co smRsb辿ntRmvkarcMeBaHmux. ss 3>2- viFIepSg族 re eyagelITm淡ab;ngksarRsavRCav4nanaEdl)ane)aHBumkn淡gmk ExrmanviFeI RcIny:agk単gkarbeg叩tBak端. i dp < 炭 I or v鱈FITaMgenaHrYmmandUcteTA w 3>2>1- viFIbnSM g. lin 3>2>1>1- niymn遜y el v鱈FIbnSM Cav鱈FIbeg叩ItBak端edaydak;FatuTaMgGs;bn綻bnab;K単a ehIy FatuTaMgenaHenArkSaTRmg;rUbsa速s綻edIm sp TaMgRsug. ]TahrN_ 続 cugp淡v edImp淡v dMLg辿dx淡a pHf TwkedaHeKa kargarGnuvt綻 . l. er 3>2>1>2- v鱈Fan hm ykBak端EdlmanRsab;mkeFIVCaFatupSM edaydak;rayFatuTaMgenaHCabn綻bnab;K単a nig edayKankarp淡as; /k b綻rTRmg;5rUbsa速s綻rbs;FatuTaMgenaHeLIy. :/ tp ]TahrN_ karpSMBak端 束Buk nig Fm beg叩It)aneTACaBak端bnSM 束BukFm EdlFatupSM 束Buk nig Fm ht rbs;va minmankarEkERbsMeNrnigsMNUr6eLIy. 3>2>1>3- TRmg; GaRs遜yelITMnak;TMngFaturbs;va Bak端bnSMGacEckCaTRmg;epSg族dUcxageRkamenH 4 sUmGan c遜n sMNBV 測2008側/ RBM炭 m:l; 測2006側/ eyog vIrbuRt 測2006側/ sU muyeXog 測1985側/ eGov ekIs 測1967側/ ekg van;sak; 測1964側. 5 b:uEn綻lk巽N続rUbsa速s綻rbs;FatupSMGacmankarEkERbeTAtamTRmg;辿nBak端bnSM. sUmkMuRcLM FatupSM 測束Buk nig Fm 側辿nBak端bnSM 束BukFm eTAnwgBak端 束Buk nig Fm EdlRtvykmkpSMedIm,Ibeg叩ItCaBak端bnSM. vamanTRmg;rUbsa速s綻dUcK単aEmn Etlk巽N続 rUbsa速s綻rbs;vaGacdUcb造xusK単a eTAtambribT. 6 elIkElgEtmankareKarBeTAtamc,ab;TMnajsUr. -18-
- 4. 3>2>1>3>1- TRmg; s>b> 測s単l-bnSM側 CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;Fatus単lenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;FatubnSMCaB端ag 測bn綻側bnab;. ]TahrN_ 続 Es,keKa s叩ret単at kg;Lan pHf dMLgQamman; kaehVexA G単kes単haCati kargarGnuvt綻 RtITwksab . l. FatuEdlsresrdit KWCaFatusl eRBaHvaCaTRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM. Es,keKa KWCaEs,k minEmn eKa eT. 単 eKa KWCaFatubnSMEdlmantYnaTIRKan;EtbBa蔵ak;BIRbePTm端:ag辿n Es,k Etb:ueNaH. FatuenH eKGaclub CMnYs b造 EjkvaecjBIFatus単l)an ehIy kareFIVEbbenHminnaM[)at;TRmn遜yRKwHrbs;Bak端bnSMeLIy. 3>2>1>3>2- TRmg; b>s> 測bnSM-s単l側 CaTRmg;mYyEdleKdak;FatubnSMenAxagedIm rYceTIbdak;Fatus単lCaB端ag測bn綻側bnab;. / m ]TahrN_ 続 kUnesa emeesa cugp淡v edImp淡v elakRRKU G単kRKU kargarGnuvt綻n_ 測k単炭gn遜y karGnuvt綻kargar Et G .co minEmnk単炭gn遜y kargarEdl)anb造RtvGnuvt綻 enaHeT eRBaHk単炭gkrNIeRkayenH eKRtvsresr kargarGnuvt綻 EbbenH ss eTAvij側. re dp FatusresrditCaFatus単l ehIyFatuepSgeTotCaFatubnSM. Bak端 elakRRKU G単kRKU smal;BIRKU. or ebIeKlub Fatu RKU ecjBIBak端 elakRKU nig G単kRKU eKnwg)anBak端 elak nig G単k Edlminsmal;BIRKUeT. w p炭yeTAvij ebIeK lubFatu elak nig G単k vijenaH eK)anBak端 RKU EdlenArkSabBat綻iedIm. g. lin 3>2>1>3>3- TRmg; s>m> 測smas側 el TRmg;smas CaTRmg;mYyEdlTMnak;TMngFaturbs;Bak端bnSMmanlk巽N続dUcTRmg; b>s>pg nig dUcTRmg; sp s>b> pg. er ]TahrN_ 続 kgT遜B辿RBem:Aniym lTi則BuT則sasna mnusSGataniym .l. Bak端TaMgenHmanTRmg;smas hm eRBaHbBat綻ivarYmbeg叩IteLIgedayFatuTImYy TIbI nig TIBIr EdlnaM[eKGacERberogK単afa kgT遜B辿RBEdlcUlcit綻em:A /k lT則i辿nsasnaRBHBuT則 . :/ tp 3>2>1>3>4- TRmg; b>K> 測bg炭M側 ht CaTRmg;EdlFaturbs;Bak端bnSMmincMNuHK単a eBalKWvaminGacEbgEckCaFatus単lb造FatubnSMeLIy eday ehtufa ebIlubFatuNamYyecalk他min)an eRBaHvanaM[)at;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM. ]TahrN_ 続 束Bukm綻ay bgb促n kUnecA . l. Bak端 bgb促n bBa蔵ak;BjatimtE綻 dlmanGayueRcInnigticCag I i vaTkrb造Gkniyay. vaminsmal;Et bg b:eu NaHeT. Fatu bg minEmnCaTRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端 bgb促n eLIy ehIy 単 Fatu b促n k他mnEmnsmal;RbePTmYy辿n bg Edr. ebIeKlub CMns b造 EjkFatu bg b造 b促n enaH eKnwg)at;nvbBati綻 i Y U edImrbs;Bak端 bgb促n . 3>2>1>3>5- TRmg; b>f> 測bEnm側 CaTRmg;EdlFatubEnmmanlk巽N続CarUbtaEdlKansV遜yPaBEp単ksm遜<n則 ehIy eRbIdak;bEnmeTAelImUlta -19-
- 5. NamYy. GaRs遜yelITItaMg辿nFatubEnm eKGacEckTRmg;enHCaBIrEbbKW TRmg;bEnmedIm nig TRmg;bEnmcug. 3>2>1>3>5>1- TRmg; b>f>d> 測bEnmedIm側 CaTRmg;辿nBak端bnSMEdlmanFatubEnmCaB端agedIm辿nBak端. ]TahrN_ 続 kareronsURt PaBGg;Gac suc辰n続 visamBa GKti . l. kar PaB su vi G suT則EtCaFatubEnmEdleyIgeRbIedIm,IeFVI[mUlta EdlRtveRbIP蔵ab;CamYyva mankar p淡as;b綻rRbePTBak端 測krNI kar PaB 側 b造 p淡as;b綻rkRmitKuNFatu 測krNI su vi 側 b造 p淡as;b綻reKal辿nbBat綻irbs; mUlta 測krNI G 側. ebIenAEtg FatubEnmenHKankraC端Ep単ksm<遜n則eT. 3>2>1>3>5>2- TRmg; b>f>c> 測bEnmcug側 CaTRmg;辿nBak端bnSMEdlmanFatubEnmCaB端agb造Faturbs;B端agcug辿nBak端. / ]TahrN_ 続 kumaraa kumarII nayk nayiika ]Rkid脱km sklPaB suRkwtPaB . l. k P m Bak端 kumara nig kumarI ekIteLIgedaykarbEnm FatubEnmcug EdlPasa)alIs速M s叩tehAfa viPt綻i a nig w .co karn綻 I bEnmelImUlta kumar . cMENkBak端 nayk nayiika ]Rkid脱km sklPaB suRkwtPaB k他suT則EtekIt k P ss eLIgedaykarbEnmFatuenAxagcugmUltaEdr RKan;EtFatubEnmenHmanlk巽N続xusBIviPt綻i a nig karn綻 I EdleRbI re bEnmeTAelIBak端 kumar enaH. dp 3>2>1>3>6- kMNt;smal; 測k>s>側 or w karsal;yl;c,as;BIrebobeRbIR)as;nigmuxgarrbs;FatubEnmTaMgenH mansar続sMxan;Nas; enAk単炭gkar g. beg叩ItBak端. lin FatubEnmTaMgGs;KankraC端Ep単ksm<ne則 T. eKeRbIva)anedaydak;Pa蔵 b;eTAnwgmUltaNamYy. vamantYnaTI 遜 el mYyc,as;las;enAk単炭gGn綻rkmCamYymUltaEdlGacEs綻geLIg)aneTAtamkrNI辿nFatu7 nImYy族. sp 3>2>2- viFIsMeyaK er hm 3>2>2>1- niymn遜y /k CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端smasedayPaKeRcInmankarrMlayEp単kx淡H辿nFatupSMbBa息lK単a. :/ ]TahrN_ viFIpSMEdlbeg叩It)anCaBak端 rU)armN_ raCaNacRk yueT則abkrN_ yand脱an . l. KWCaviFI tp sMeyaK. ht 3>2>2>2- viFan ykFatuEdlRtveRbIedIm,Ibeg叩tBak端mkeFIseM yaKbBa息lK単a edayGnuelameTAtamk,n辿nevy端akrN_mYy I V c,as;las;. ]TahrN_ karsMeyaKFatu yuT則 nig ]bkrN_ tRmUv[b綻r ] eTACa e a EdlRtvykeTARbkbCamYynwg eCIg辿nB端Ba蔵n続 F ehIyBak端smasEdl)anmkmanTRmg;EbbenH yueT則abkrN_ . karsMeyaKFatu rUb nig GarmN_ tRmUv[P蔵ab;B端Ba蔵n続 b eTAnwg a edaytRmUv[lub G ecjBI b ehtuenH Bak端smasEdl)anmkRtv 7 sUmGan c遜n sMNBV 測2007側 Fatuevy端akrsRmab;beg叩ItBak端k単炭gPasaExr. -20-
- 6. sresrCa rU)armN_ EbbenH. 3>2>2>3- kMNt;smal; 測sRmab;cMNuc 3>2>2> s綻IBIviFIsMeyaK 側 viFIsMeyaKRtUv)anykmkGnuvt綻k単炭gkrNIEdlFatupSMCaFatuEdlx息IBI)alIsMRs叩wt. eyIgminGacehAviFseM yaKenHfaCa viFsmas eT eRBaHvanaM[RcLMfa vaCaviFEI dlekIteLIgedaykar I I sMeyaKviFIeRcInbBa息炭lK単a. m端:ageTot eyIgKYrTukbec息ksB viFIsmas enHsRmab;ehAviFIbeg叩ItBak端mYyRbePT epSgeTot dUcmanbg丹ajCUnenAxageRkamenHRsab;. 3>2>3- viFIsmas 3>2>3>1- niymn遜y / viFIsmas CaviFIEdlekIteLIgedaykareRbIviFIBIrb造eRcInbBa息lK単a enAk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端mYyEdleyIgGac m ehA)anfaCaBak端 bnSMsmas . .co ss ]TahrN_ karbeg叩ItBak端 sklPavUbnIykm sk綻anuBlPaB KWekIteLIgtamry続vIFIsmas eRBaHman re kareRbIviFIbnSMnigviFIsMeyaKbBa息lK単a. 3>2>3>2- viFan dp or eRbIviFIepSg族rYmK単aedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端mYyEdlmaneRcInB端ag. w g. ]TahrN_ 続 karbeg叩ItBak端 sklPavUbnIykm tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻viFIbnSMpgnigviFIsMeyaKpg. eK lin pSM skl nig PaB [)aneTACa sklPaB ehIypSM ]b CamYy nIy nig km [)aneTACa ]bnIykm rYceK el sMeyaKlT則plTaMgBIrbBa息lK単a eBalKW sMeyaK sklPaB nig ]bnIykm edayb綻r B eTA v nig ] eTARs続 U sp [ekIt)aneTACaBak端 sklPavUbnIykm . er dUcK単aEdr karbeg叩ItBak端 sk綻anuBlPaB tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻viFIsMeyaKeTAelIFatu sk綻 nig GanuBl hm [ekIt)aneTACa sk綻anuBl pg nig k他tRmUv[mankarGnuvt綻vFbnSMFatuEdlsMeyaK)anenaHCamYyFatu PaB pg. iI /k 3>2>3>3- kMNt;smal; :/ tp viFIenHGacGnuvt綻)ancMeBaHEtkarbeg叩ItBak端x淡HEdlmancMnYnB端agcab;BIbIeLIgeTA. ht 3>2>4- viFIkm淡ay 3>2>4>1- niymn遜y CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端edayeRbIp単t;mkkm淡aybJsedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端fI. 3>2>4>2- viFan ykp単t;NamYyeTAkm淡ayBak端b贈s edayGnuelameTAtameKalkarN_辿nkareRbIR)as;p単t;EdlGnuBaat[ smal;bBatiEdlcg;)an. CaTUeTA p単t;ECk -m- eRbIsRmab;km淡ayBak端[ekIt)anCaBak端mYyEdlsmal;mnusS. p単tE; Ck -n- eRbIsRmab;km淡ayb贈s[)aneTACanamsBEdlsmal;]bkrN_b造smal;bBat綻iepSgeTot. l. -21-
- 7. ]TahrN_ eKeRbIp単t;ECk -m- edIm,Ikm淡ayb贈s caM [ekIt)aneTACaBak端 qaM Edlmann遜yfa G単kcaM ehIy eRbIp単t;ECk -n- edIm,Ikm淡ayb贈s Can; [ekIt)aneTACa Bak端 Q単an; Edlmann遜yfa ]bkrN_sRmab; Can;. dUcK単aEdr eKGacbeg叩ItBak端 xan; 測G単kkan;側 efIr 測G単kedIr側 q単炭k 測vt炭b造]bkrN_sRmab;cuk側 ex単Iy 測vt炭b造 ]bkrN_sRmab;ekIy側8. 3>2>4>3- kMNt;smal; p単te; pSg族EdlExr)aneRbIkgkarkm淡ayBak端rhUtmkdl;bc息b,n単kalenH manBIrRbePTKW p単t;edIm nig p単t- 炭単 炭 ; ECk . p単t;TaMgBIrRbePTenHmanTRmg;CaeRcIn ehIyTRmg;nImYy族manmuxgarc,as;las;k単炭gkarkMNt;BIbBat綻i辿n Bak端EdlRtUvbeg叩It. 3>2>5- vIFItRmab;sUr / m 3>2>5>1- niymn遜y .co CaviFIbeg叩ItBak端edayRtab;tamsUrEdl)anB造. ss ]TahrN_ 続 tk;族 twkEk RKwm族 taevA kukEkkWt kak;KIgkagkWt . l. re 3>2>5>2- viFan dp or yksUrEdlB造mkkt;Rtabeg叩ItCaBak端edIm,Ismal;bBatiEdlekItmantamry続sUrenaH. ]TahrN_ 続 eK w eRcInEtRtab;sUrtamsMeLgERskb造yMrbs;stV edIm,Idak;eQaHstVenaH b造 k他Rtab;tamsUrEdl)atuPUtmYybg叩eLIg g. edIm,Ismal;)atuPUtenaH. ]TahrN_ twkEk tk;族 paMg RKwm族 kaMg . l. suT則EtCaBak端Edlbeg叩IteLIgtam lin viFItRmab;sUrTaMgGs;. el sp 3>2>5>3- kMNt;smal; er Bak端tRmab;sUrEdlmanlk巽N続Cavcnta ehIyEdlRtUv)ankt;RtaTukenAk単炭gvcnanuRkm ehIyKWmin hm GnuBaat[sresrERbRbYleTAtamsUrEdlB造epSg族K単aenaHeT. twkEk taevA RtUvEtsresrnigGanEbbenHCaerog drabeTA eTaHbIeBlx淡H stVTaMgenaHyMB造sUrepSgk他edaycuH. ]TahrN_ 続 prlan;RKM族 prlan;RKwm族 . l. /k :/ b:uEn綻 cMeBaHBak端EdlRKan;EtRtab;sUrsuT則 dUcCa RKwm族 b造 RKM族 KYrTuklT則PaB[eKkt;RtasUreTAtamGVI tp EdleK)anB造eTAcuH. ht 3>2>6- viFIsnt 3>2>6>1- niymn遜y viFIsnt CaviFImYy辿nkarbeg叩ItBak端EdleKeRbIenAeBlEdleKKanlT則PaBbg丹ajBIehtupl. ]TahrN_ 続 eTA elg s elOg fg; dav . l. 3>2>6>2- viFan eKsntbeg叩ItBak端fImYyedIm,Ismal;bBat綻imYyEdleTIbnwgCYbRbTH edayKanlT則PaBbBa蔵ak;BIehtupl 8 sUmGanGtbTrbs;elak sU muyeXog 測1985側 nig GtbTrbs;saRs綻acar端bNit RBMu m:l; 測2006側. -22-
- 8. 壊綻鴛京鴛意珂稼温一;意珂稼乙姻厩温乙京温一端掘糸鉛恢艶乙叩鴛岳馨一稼庄乙恢京温岳綻庄艶稼温堰艶意. 3>2>6>3- kMNt;smal; viFIenH eKeRcIneRbIenAsm遜yedIm. naeBlLvenH eKkRmnwgeRbINas;. eyIgRtUvecosvagviFIenH ebIGac eFVIeTA)an eRBaHsm遜ybc息炭b,n単 eyIgmanBak端eRcInNas;EdrehIy EdlsmlmGac[eyIgeRbIedIm,IpSMbeg叩ItCa Bak端sRmab;smal;bBat綻iepSg族)an. 3>2>7- viFIrUb-sTta 9 viFrI b-sTta CalT則pl辿nkarbkERbesrI EtcM族BIbec息ksB)araMgfa proc辿d辿s morpho-phonologiques KW U Bak端mYysgBak端mYy 続 proc辿d辿s = viFI , morpho ( < morphologie) = rUb村rUbta , phonologiques ( < phonologie) = sTta測viT端a側. TaMgk単gPasa)araMg TaMgk単gPasaExr bec息ksBenHtmann遜y[eKcab;)an dUcCa viFkm淡ay b造 炭 炭 I / viFsmas CaedIm enaHeLIy. bec息ksBenHmanGrUbIkmx<s;eTAelIn遜y )anesck綻Ifa n遜yrbs;bec息ksBRtUv)an I m .co eKsnteLIg Rbhak;RbEhlnwgn遜y辿nBak端 atome enAeBldMbUgEdleKdak;[eRbIenaHEdr. enAk単炭gviFIenH man karkat;Bak端 測Bak端eRkA村k単炭gkenSam側 edayEbbepSg族 ehIy eKsRmYlrUbsa速s綻b造TukdEdl tamkarcaM)ac;. ss re eyIgminTan;mankarsikSa[dwgfa etIPasaExrmaneRbIviFIenHtaMgBIeBlNamkenAeLIy. cMeBaHPasaenAelak dp xaglic eKmanPs綻炭tag辿nkareRbIviFIenHCayUryarmkehIy. edayviFIenHmaneRcInEbb nig edayPasaExrminTan; or man]TahrN_RKb;EbbenAeLIy Kb,IeyIgyk]TahrN_ecjBIPasa)araMgnigGg;eK淡spg edIm,Ib速gbE; bbTaMgenaH. w 3>2>7>1- Bak端GkSrkat; 測sigle側 )anBIkarrkSaTukEtGkSrTI1xagedIm辿nBak端nImYy族k単炭gkenSamBak端/ g. lin ]TahrN_ 続 K>C>P>x> < KN続kmaFikarCatiPasaExr10 / el sp K>C>b> < KN続kmaFikarCati erobcMkare)aHeq単at / er ENA < E.N.A. < Ecole Nationale dAdministration, hm CAPES < C.A.P.E.S. < Certificat d'Aptitude P;辿dagogique l'Enseignement Secondaire, AIDS < A.I.D.S. < Acquired Immuno-Deficient Syndrome, . /k Laser < LASER < L.A.S.E.R. < Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation :/ kMNt;smal; 続 eKGacbeg叩ItBak端km淡ayecjBIBak端GkSrkat; edaymankarsRmYlsUrb造Gk巽raviruT則bn綻icbnc/ ]TahrN_ 続 tp ht Enarque < ENA + arque , cap辿sien < CAPES + ien , 3>2>7>2- Bak端kenSamkat; 続 karkat;b:HPaK村Bak端xagedIm辿nkenSam/ ]TahrN_ 続 La capitale < la ville capitale, smtkic息 < GaC贈aFrmansmtkic息 / Une Toyota < une voiture Toyota, Un sommet < une r辿union au sommet . 3>2>7>3- Bak端kat; 続 9 viFIenHRtUv)anbEnmeday K>C>P>x>. 10 PaK村Bak端EdlKUsBIeRkam CaPaK村Bak端EdleKrkSaTuk. -23-
- 9. 3>2>7>3>1- Bak端kat;xagcug/ ]TahrN_ 続 k]t綻綻m]b> < k]t綻m]bnaykrd脱mRn綻I / Cin辿 < cin辿ma < cin辿matographie, i < il, D'acc! < d'accord!, 3>2>7>3>2- Bak端kat;xagedIm/ ]TahrN_ 続 Bus < autobus, Car < autocar, . V kMNt;smal; 続 eKGacbeg叩ItBak端km淡ayecjBIBak端kat; 測eTaHBak端kat;enaHmaneRbIb造Kank単炭gPasaExrk他eday側 eday CYnkal mankarsRmYlsUrb造Gk巽raviruT則bn綻icbnc/ ]TahrN_ 続 esr11 < 測sr側esr + [-m-] , 12 / sMeNr < 測sr側esr + [- mn-] . m .co 3>2>7>4 - Bak端kat;t (acronyme), ]TahrN_ 続 ss 3>2>7>4>1 - karkat;b:HPaKcug辿nBak端TI1 nig PaKedIm辿nBak端TI2 辿nkenSamBak端/ ]TahrN_ 続 re 測Rck 側GFikic息 < 測Rck 側 + GaTiPaB + esd脱kic息 dp Stagflation < stagnation + inflation, or Foultitude < foule + multitude, w Bit < binary + digit . g. 3>2>7>4>2- karkat;Gacb:HPaKcug辿nBak端k単炭gkenSam/ ]TahrN_ 続 lin 測Rck 側GFiTIEst < 測Rck 側 + GaTiPaB + esd脱kic息/ el sp Polmar < pollution + maritime, er Euratom < Europe + atome . hm 3>2>7>4>3- karkat;Gacmanlk巽N続l,ay Gacb:HPaKcugpgnigPaKedImpg辿nBak端NamYy辿nkenSam 測b造 elIsBImYy側RBmTaMgCYnkalmaneRbIFatuP蔵ab;epSg族 nig mankarsRmYlGk巽raviruT則b造karsRmb /k sUrpgeTot/ ]TahrN_ 続 :/ 測P単M側sn炭k < 測P単M側Gasn単Tuk巽 < 測P単M側 + Gasn単 + Tuk13 tp 巽 ht Nitan < nickel + titane, Nitinol < nitanol < nitan + ol (nita- > niti- , nitinol Caelah続sMeyaK (alliage) mUyEbb.側 11 12 - Bak端 esr b造 sMeNr Gaccat;TukfaCaBak端ekItBI sresr EdleK)ankat;PaKedImecj. - G単kx淡Hyl;fa PasaExrtmanGen綻bT [- mn-/- mn-]eT manEt [- m-/- m-] 続 dUec単HBak端 cMNUl RtUvq淡gtam Bak端 q単l sin 測bBa丹acRmUgcRmasEbbenH RtUvG単kPasaviT端aRsavRCav BieRKaHBiPakSaK単a teTAeTot側 . 13 - k]t綻msaRs綻acar端bNit L炭g esom yl;fa P単Msn炭k minekItecjBI {P単MGasn単Tuk巽{ eT BIeRBaH {Gasn単Tuk巽{ CakenSamtTMng RbDiteLIgedIm,IseRmcbMNg. -24-
- 10. 4- FatusRmab;beg叩ItBak端 4>1- niymn遜y FatuCaktaPasa 測 sTta rUbta Bak端 側. l. EdleRbIedIm,Ibeg叩ItBak端. ]TahrN_ 続 - bg nig b促n CaFatuEdleRbIbeg叩ItBak端 bgb促n . - p単t;edIm k- nig Bak端b贈s )aMg CaFatuEdleRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端 k,aMg . 4>2- RbePTFatu CaTUeTA FatueRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端k単炭gPasaExreRcInmanRbPBmkBIPasaExr-mn nig BIPasa)alIsMRs叩wt. manFatumYycMnYntUcEdlCaBak端x息IBIPasa辿nRbeTsCitxag nig BIRbeTsEdlF淡ab;manTMnak;TMngCamYyExr. / GaRs遜yelIlk巽N続sm<遜n則 muxgar nig tYnaTIrbs;va FatuEdlExreRbIsRmab;beg叩ItBak端maneRcInRbePT m ehIyva)anp綻l;lT則PaBRKb;Ebby:agEdlGac[eyIgbeg叩ItBak端)antamtRmUvkar. .co 測sUmGanesck綻Bn端l;Blk巽N続FatumYycMnnEdl)ancuHpSayk単gTsSnavd綻sgmsaRs綻ngmnusSsaRs綻 elx57側. i ss I I Y 炭 I re 4>3- beRmIbRmas;Fatu dp kareRbIR)as;Fatux息IBIbreTsmkpSMbeg叩ItCaBak端 CaGaT Fatux息IBI)alIsMRs叩wtEdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭 eKGnuvt綻 or Gk巽raviruT則 dUcxageRkam w g. - krNITImYy kalNaB端agcug辿nBak端 GanB造sUr Gak; b造 Gak; eKRtUvrkSaTukyuKlBin炭enAk単炭gsMeNrBak端. lin ]TahrN_ 続 lk巽N続 sux続 Bl続 bdiPaN続 sYnsaFarN続 . l. el - krNITIBIr kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnigBak端)alId辿TeTot ehIyvak淡ayeTACaFatubnSM sp er eBalKWFatuEdlminsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭minRtUvrMelck単炭gEp単ksMeNrenaHeT. hm ]TahrN_ 続 lk巽Nsm,t綻i vIrPaB KNbkS sarRbeyaCn_ . l. /k - krNITIbI kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端)alId辿TeTot ehIyvak淡ayeTACaFatus単l :/ eBalKWFatuEdlsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecjk単炭gEp単ksMeNr. tp ]TahrN_ 続 Gasn続sPa lk巽N続vinic辰遜y . l. ht - krNITIbYn kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端)alId辿TeTotEdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭 ehIyva k淡ayeTACaFatubg炭M eBalKWCaFatuEdlsuT則minsmal;TRmn遜yRKwH辿nBak端bnSM enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecj k単炭gEp単ksMeNr. ]TahrN_ 続 kal続eTs続 . - krNITIR)aM kalNaBak端EdlmaneRbIyuKlBin炭cUlpSMnwgBak端Exr enaHyuKlBin炭RtvEtrMelcecjk単炭gEp単k sMeNr. ]TahrN_ 続 sar続sMxan; . 4>4- lk巽xN辿nkareRCIserIsFatuk単炭gkarbeg叩ItBak端 edIm,IGPirkSPasaExrnigGt綻sBaaNCati eyIgRtveKarBnUvlk巽xNdUcteTA -25-
- 11. 4>4>1- lk巽xNTImYy RtUveRbIR)as;Cacm,gnig[Gs;BIlT則PaBnUvFatuEdlmanlk巽N続CaExr-mn. 4>4>2- lk巽xNTIBIr eRbIR)as;Fatu)alIsM速s叩wtEbbExrk単炭gkrNIcaM)ac;b造k単炭gkrNIEdlFatuExr-mnminGacykmkeRbI)an. 4>4>3- lk巽xNTIbI rkSaTm淡ab;l促Edlmankn淡gmk edaybn綻mineRbIR)as;FatuEdlmank単炭gPasad辿TeTot eRkABIPasaExr-mn nig )alIsM速s叩wt elIkElgEtk単炭gkrNIxanmin)an dUcmanenAk単炭g]TahrN_xageRkamenH. ]TahrN_ 続 TUkm:asIun TwkEt mIqa subeKa rWum:km:UtU mIRkUesd脱kic息 m:aRkUesd脱kic息 . l. / m .co ss re dp or w g. lin el sp er hm /k :/ tp ht -26-