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World AIDS Day 2011
(1st
December)
Dr. Vinod Jain
MS, FACS, FICS, FAIS, FIMSA, FLCS, FMAS, MAMS
Consultant Urologist & Minimal Access Surgeon
Associate Professor
Department of Surgery
King Georgs Medical University, UP, Lucknow, India
,M l fnol D;ksa~ ,M l fnol D;ksa~ 
 ,M l ds y k.k ds izfr tkx:drk~ {
 ,M l ds dkj.kksa ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ls cpko ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr tkx:drk~
 ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr leqfpr~
O;ogkj ds fy;s tkx:drk
(First world AIDS day was held in 1988)
World AIDS Day 2011 theme
'Getting to Zero'
After 30 years of the global fight against HIV/AIDS,
this year the global community has committed to
focusing on achieving 3 targets.
World aids day 2011
Achieving 3 targets
 Zero new HIV infections.
 Zero discrimination.
 Zero AIDS-related deaths
World AIDS Day 2011 provides an
opportunity for 
 Individuals
 Communities
 Political leaders
to take on the challenge of getting to
zero
What can I do? -
Wear a red ribbon and raise
awareness
What is Red Ribbon
 Created in 1991 by Artists of New York
 It stands for
- Care and concern about HIV & AIDS
- Hope for search of effective treatment
- Solidarity and support for people
living with HIV
 The red ribbon started as a grass root effort
 There is no official AIDS ribbon manufacturer
 People make their own
It's easily done 
just use
some ordinary red ribbon and a safety pin!
AIDS
Full form AIDS:-
A - Acquired  tkss tUe dstkss tUe ds
ckn izkIrckn izkIr
fd;kfd;k
I - immune  'kjhj dh'kjhj dh
izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/
kerk{kerk{
D - deficiency  dehdeh
S - syndrome  lay k.kksa dk{lay k.kksa dk{
World aids day 2011
AIDS is a disease of the human
immune system caused by the
Human immuno deficiency virus
HIV
HIV
Full form HIV:-
H - Human  ekuoekuo
I - immuno deficiency  tkstks
izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/
kerk dks de djsa{kerk dks de djsa{
V - Virus  fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq
Certain fact about HIV/AIDS
 34 millions (rhu djksM+ pkyhl
yk[k) were living with HIV at the end of
2010
 About 3 millions new cases each year
 More than 2 millions (chl yk[k) die per
year
 Window period is 3-6 months
 HIV to AIDS development takes
5-15 years
Disposal of Dead bodies
 Cremation is best
 Mutilation to be avoided
 If burial  body wrapped by cloth soaked
in bleaching powder and then polythene
sheet
 Dispose at earliest
 Unwrapping not allowed
World aids day 2011
HIV+HIV+ dk erycdk eryc
;g oks fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq gS tks 'kjhj dh
izfrjks kd kerk dks de djrk gSA/ {
HIV dh tkap esa vxj vkids kwu esa[
,saVhckWMht ik;k tkrk gS rks]
vki jksxh gSa &
HIV+
HIV+HIV+ ds fo"kk.kqds fo"kk.kq
HIV ds fo"kk.kq ik;s tkrs gSa la fer
O;fDr ds &
 kwu esa[
 oh;Z esa
 ;ksfu ds ikuh esa
 ek ds nw k esa臓 /
HIVHIV dSls QSyrk gSdSls QSyrk gS
 la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSu {la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSu {
laca k/laca k/
;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k村 ] [ 遜;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k村 ] [ 遜
 la fer jDrla fer jDr
 la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkj ] /la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkj ] /
vkStkjvkStkj
 ek ls cPps esa臓ek ls cPps esa臓
& xHkZ ds le;& xHkZ ds le;
& tUe ds le;& tUe ds le;
Causes
,M l buls ugha~,M l buls ugha~
QSyrkQSyrk
 gkFk feykus lsgkFk feykus ls
 'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~
esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[
 vkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu lsvkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu ls
 jDrnku lsjDrnku ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~
lsls
 ePNj ds dkVus lsePNj ds dkVus ls
 ,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls
 ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~
World aids day 2011
AIDS ds y k.k{
Major criteria 
 Unexplained weight loss in recent by more
than 10%
 Chronic Diarrhoea for more than one
month
 Prolonged fever for more than one month
despite regular treatment
AIDS ds y k.k{
Minor criteria 
 Persistent cough more than one month
 Dermatitis pruritus in genitalia
 Recurrent herpes zoster
 Oral candidiasis (fungal infection)
 Chronic progressive dementia
 Generalized lymphadenopathy
World aids day 2011
HIVHIV ls cpkols cpko (5 - S)(5 - S)
 Safe sex (Safe sex (lqjf{kr ;kSu laca/klqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k))
 Safe blood (Safe blood (lqjf{krlqjf{kr jDrjDr))
 Safe syringes & needles (Safe syringes & needles (lqjf{kr lhfjatlqjf{kr lhfjat
,ao lqbZ,ao lqbZ))
 STD treatment (STD treatment (;kSu tfur jksxksa dk;kSu tfur jksxksa dk
byktbykt))
 Stop drug abuse (Stop drug abuse (u'khyh nokb;ksa iju'khyh nokb;ksa ij
fu"ks/kfu"ks/k))
World aids day 2011
Supportive Measures
 Prevent opportunistic infection
 Antioxidants
 Immuno stimulants
 Phospholipids- egg proteins
 Nutritional care
 Symptomatic relief
 Social protection and legal advice
 Sense of security to P.L.H.A.
Our attitude towards AIDS
patients
GATHER
G  Greet the patient
A  Ask the problem
T  Teach for specific problem
H  Help in making decision
E  Explain misconception and myths
R  Return for fellowship
What we can do?
World aids day 2011
Join Hands to
 Save ourselves
 Save HIV affected person
 Save our society
 Save our nation
 Save the world
And
Bring the HIV infection to
ZeroZero
By 2015
Thank
You

More Related Content

World aids day 2011

  • 1. World AIDS Day 2011 (1st December) Dr. Vinod Jain MS, FACS, FICS, FAIS, FIMSA, FLCS, FMAS, MAMS Consultant Urologist & Minimal Access Surgeon Associate Professor Department of Surgery King Georgs Medical University, UP, Lucknow, India
  • 2. ,M l fnol D;ksa~ ,M l fnol D;ksa~ ,M l ds y k.k ds izfr tkx:drk~ { ,M l ds dkj.kksa ds izfr tkx:drk~ ,M l ls cpko ds izfr tkx:drk~ ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr tkx:drk~ ,M l ds jksfx;ksa ds izfr leqfpr~ O;ogkj ds fy;s tkx:drk (First world AIDS day was held in 1988)
  • 3. World AIDS Day 2011 theme 'Getting to Zero' After 30 years of the global fight against HIV/AIDS, this year the global community has committed to focusing on achieving 3 targets.
  • 5. Achieving 3 targets Zero new HIV infections. Zero discrimination. Zero AIDS-related deaths
  • 6. World AIDS Day 2011 provides an opportunity for Individuals Communities Political leaders to take on the challenge of getting to zero
  • 7. What can I do? - Wear a red ribbon and raise awareness
  • 8. What is Red Ribbon Created in 1991 by Artists of New York It stands for - Care and concern about HIV & AIDS - Hope for search of effective treatment - Solidarity and support for people living with HIV
  • 9. The red ribbon started as a grass root effort There is no official AIDS ribbon manufacturer People make their own It's easily done just use some ordinary red ribbon and a safety pin!
  • 10. AIDS Full form AIDS:- A - Acquired tkss tUe dstkss tUe ds ckn izkIrckn izkIr fd;kfd;k I - immune 'kjhj dh'kjhj dh izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/ kerk{kerk{ D - deficiency dehdeh S - syndrome lay k.kksa dk{lay k.kksa dk{
  • 12. AIDS is a disease of the human immune system caused by the Human immuno deficiency virus HIV
  • 13. HIV Full form HIV:- H - Human ekuoekuo I - immuno deficiency tkstks izfrjks kd/izfrjks kd/ kerk dks de djsa{kerk dks de djsa{ V - Virus fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq
  • 14. Certain fact about HIV/AIDS 34 millions (rhu djksM+ pkyhl yk[k) were living with HIV at the end of 2010 About 3 millions new cases each year More than 2 millions (chl yk[k) die per year Window period is 3-6 months HIV to AIDS development takes 5-15 years
  • 15. Disposal of Dead bodies Cremation is best Mutilation to be avoided If burial body wrapped by cloth soaked in bleaching powder and then polythene sheet Dispose at earliest Unwrapping not allowed
  • 17. HIV+HIV+ dk erycdk eryc ;g oks fo"kk.kqfo"kk.kq gS tks 'kjhj dh izfrjks kd kerk dks de djrk gSA/ { HIV dh tkap esa vxj vkids kwu esa[ ,saVhckWMht ik;k tkrk gS rks] vki jksxh gSa & HIV+
  • 18. HIV+HIV+ ds fo"kk.kqds fo"kk.kq HIV ds fo"kk.kq ik;s tkrs gSa la fer O;fDr ds & kwu esa[ oh;Z esa ;ksfu ds ikuh esa ek ds nw k esa臓 /
  • 19. HIVHIV dSls QSyrk gSdSls QSyrk gS la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSu {la fer O;fDr ls vlqjf kr ;kSu { laca k/laca k/ ;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k村 ] [ 遜;ksfu xqnk vFkok eq k村 ] [ 遜 la fer jDrla fer jDr la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkj ] /la fer lqbZ lhfjat vFkok kkjnkj ] / vkStkjvkStkj ek ls cPps esa臓ek ls cPps esa臓 & xHkZ ds le;& xHkZ ds le; & tUe ds le;& tUe ds le;
  • 21. ,M l buls ugha~,M l buls ugha~ QSyrkQSyrk gkFk feykus lsgkFk feykus ls 'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls'kkSpky; ds iz;ksx ls ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk mlh crZu~ esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[esa kkus vFkok ihus ls[ vkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu lsvkfyaxu ;k lkekU; pqEcu ls jDrnku lsjDrnku ls ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk dke djus~ lsls ePNj ds dkVus lsePNj ds dkVus ls ,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls,d gh rj.k&rky esa ugkus ls ,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~,M l jksfx;ksa ds lkFk jgus ls~
  • 23. AIDS ds y k.k{ Major criteria Unexplained weight loss in recent by more than 10% Chronic Diarrhoea for more than one month Prolonged fever for more than one month despite regular treatment
  • 24. AIDS ds y k.k{ Minor criteria Persistent cough more than one month Dermatitis pruritus in genitalia Recurrent herpes zoster Oral candidiasis (fungal infection) Chronic progressive dementia Generalized lymphadenopathy
  • 26. HIVHIV ls cpkols cpko (5 - S)(5 - S) Safe sex (Safe sex (lqjf{kr ;kSu laca/klqjf{kr ;kSu laca/k)) Safe blood (Safe blood (lqjf{krlqjf{kr jDrjDr)) Safe syringes & needles (Safe syringes & needles (lqjf{kr lhfjatlqjf{kr lhfjat ,ao lqbZ,ao lqbZ)) STD treatment (STD treatment (;kSu tfur jksxksa dk;kSu tfur jksxksa dk byktbykt)) Stop drug abuse (Stop drug abuse (u'khyh nokb;ksa iju'khyh nokb;ksa ij fu"ks/kfu"ks/k))
  • 28. Supportive Measures Prevent opportunistic infection Antioxidants Immuno stimulants Phospholipids- egg proteins Nutritional care Symptomatic relief Social protection and legal advice Sense of security to P.L.H.A.
  • 29. Our attitude towards AIDS patients GATHER G Greet the patient A Ask the problem T Teach for specific problem H Help in making decision E Explain misconception and myths R Return for fellowship
  • 30. What we can do?
  • 32. Join Hands to Save ourselves Save HIV affected person Save our society Save our nation Save the world And
  • 33. Bring the HIV infection to ZeroZero By 2015