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World is not Flat


     Mayank Tyagi, MDI, April 2012
The World is Flat
In Globalization 1.0, which began
around 1492, the world went from
size large to size medium. In
Globalization 2.0, the era that
introduced us to multinational
          We are taught that
companies, it went from size
medium to size small. And then
around 2000 came Globalization
3.0, in which the world went from
being small to tiny.

Thomas Friedman
Its a Flat World

 World shrinking from small to flat

 Economic playing field becomes level

 Companies can/need to compete globally

 Emergence of multinational companies

 Movement of goods shifts to movement of information and
  services
Accentuated by

 The world has become flat[creating] a
  global, Web-enabled playing field that allows
  forreal time collaboration in development
  and production of goods and services, without
  regard to geography, distance or, in the near
  future, even language.
                            Thomas Friedmann
Till a week 温乙看
What are some of the major
                 indicators of globalization




                              Foreign/Global Media     Do I need to name it?
International Communication




 Open immigration policies      Exports to GDP Ratio   Management Education
Levels of Internationalization


  Telephone calls

    Immigrants
  (to Population)

Direct investment

Equity investment

        Exports
       (to GDP)


                    20%   40%   60%   80%   100%
Levels of Internationalization

 Globalization seems to be truly at work in
  education, with international students a
  presence on many campuses.
 Even in US, only 2% of university students
  are studying in countries where they are not
  citizens
 At MDI which has one of the best foreign to
  Indian student ratio, its also 2%
Some of us will still not agree, other
  indicators may or may not indicate
globalization but social media is a proof
       that we live in a flat world
               Really????

How many Facebook friends do you have
        who are not from India?
 Globally this figure does not exceed 15-
    20%...even in European countries
Term used for this fallacy is
Then why do we overlook this
                     Data(1/2)
Dearth of data
While there is absolutely no denying the fact that world is becoming increasingly
globalized yet there are very few real time indicators which are able to explain the extent
of globalization. Its simple too complicated.


Peer Pressure
Its cool to talk about globalization. When the entire world, media and peers are
talking about globalization, then it seems to be foolish to question this
judgment. After all elites would have done some research to come to this
conclusion
Then why do we overlook this
                        Data(2/2)
Techno Trances(if we listen to Techno music for long; we tend to sway without music)
The revolution in information technology all around us has led to eager
speculation about the ways in which business practices may be fundamentally
transformed. The promise of the New Economy has excited the imaginations
both of young people seeking careers with a bright future and investors hoping
for dazzling capital gains. It is widely believed that institutions of the old
economy may soon be rendered obsolete. However, reality is that we are still
old school in non-metro areas.

Excellent Marketing
Consultants/KOLs need to come up with a catchy yet compelling theme to
create an atmosphere which not only sounds logical but also continues to
create business for them. Globalization serves both the objectives. If repeated
continuously, it starts feeling real
We are only trying to emphasize that world is
not really globalized NOW and for any
organization there are huge inherent
advantages in going global
Ideal Globalization Approach

 Why Go Global?
   Economies of scale
   Economies of scope
   Cheaper production costs
 Organization Structure
     Global Product Structure(Eli-lily)
     International Division(P&G)
     Global Matrix(McKinsey)
     Global Geographic(Euro Disney)
Usual Actual Scenarios
Implications of 10-20%
                  globalization


Highlights gains from additional integration


Reduces/reverses fear about additional integration
Case Study - TCS Latin America

                                             Local Solution
                        Monterrey            Center
            Quer辿taro   DF                   Global Delivery
           Guadalaja                         Centers

           ra
                              Medell鱈
                              Bogot
                              n
                              Quit
                              叩
                              o
                                Lima     Brasilia
 7000+ Associates
                                                San Pablo
 150+ Active Clients.
 16 of Fortune 100             Santia      Montevide
                                go       Buenos
                                            o
4 of 11 Latin firms in the              Aires
 Global 500
Arguing against globalization is like arguing against laws of gravity. Kofi Annan
All we are saying

is that world is not flat yet and there is ample
  opportunities for organizations for increased
  integration and it should not fear increased
  globalization
World is not flat

More Related Content

World is not flat

  • 1. World is not Flat Mayank Tyagi, MDI, April 2012
  • 2. The World is Flat In Globalization 1.0, which began around 1492, the world went from size large to size medium. In Globalization 2.0, the era that introduced us to multinational We are taught that companies, it went from size medium to size small. And then around 2000 came Globalization 3.0, in which the world went from being small to tiny. Thomas Friedman
  • 3. Its a Flat World World shrinking from small to flat Economic playing field becomes level Companies can/need to compete globally Emergence of multinational companies Movement of goods shifts to movement of information and services
  • 4. Accentuated by The world has become flat[creating] a global, Web-enabled playing field that allows forreal time collaboration in development and production of goods and services, without regard to geography, distance or, in the near future, even language. Thomas Friedmann
  • 5. Till a week 温乙看
  • 6. What are some of the major indicators of globalization Foreign/Global Media Do I need to name it? International Communication Open immigration policies Exports to GDP Ratio Management Education
  • 7. Levels of Internationalization Telephone calls Immigrants (to Population) Direct investment Equity investment Exports (to GDP) 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
  • 8. Levels of Internationalization Globalization seems to be truly at work in education, with international students a presence on many campuses. Even in US, only 2% of university students are studying in countries where they are not citizens At MDI which has one of the best foreign to Indian student ratio, its also 2%
  • 9. Some of us will still not agree, other indicators may or may not indicate globalization but social media is a proof that we live in a flat world Really???? How many Facebook friends do you have who are not from India? Globally this figure does not exceed 15- 20%...even in European countries
  • 10. Term used for this fallacy is
  • 11. Then why do we overlook this Data(1/2) Dearth of data While there is absolutely no denying the fact that world is becoming increasingly globalized yet there are very few real time indicators which are able to explain the extent of globalization. Its simple too complicated. Peer Pressure Its cool to talk about globalization. When the entire world, media and peers are talking about globalization, then it seems to be foolish to question this judgment. After all elites would have done some research to come to this conclusion
  • 12. Then why do we overlook this Data(2/2) Techno Trances(if we listen to Techno music for long; we tend to sway without music) The revolution in information technology all around us has led to eager speculation about the ways in which business practices may be fundamentally transformed. The promise of the New Economy has excited the imaginations both of young people seeking careers with a bright future and investors hoping for dazzling capital gains. It is widely believed that institutions of the old economy may soon be rendered obsolete. However, reality is that we are still old school in non-metro areas. Excellent Marketing Consultants/KOLs need to come up with a catchy yet compelling theme to create an atmosphere which not only sounds logical but also continues to create business for them. Globalization serves both the objectives. If repeated continuously, it starts feeling real
  • 13. We are only trying to emphasize that world is not really globalized NOW and for any organization there are huge inherent advantages in going global
  • 14. Ideal Globalization Approach Why Go Global? Economies of scale Economies of scope Cheaper production costs Organization Structure Global Product Structure(Eli-lily) International Division(P&G) Global Matrix(McKinsey) Global Geographic(Euro Disney)
  • 16. Implications of 10-20% globalization Highlights gains from additional integration Reduces/reverses fear about additional integration
  • 17. Case Study - TCS Latin America Local Solution Monterrey Center Quer辿taro DF Global Delivery Guadalaja Centers ra Medell鱈 Bogot n Quit 叩 o Lima Brasilia 7000+ Associates San Pablo 150+ Active Clients. 16 of Fortune 100 Santia Montevide go Buenos o 4 of 11 Latin firms in the Aires Global 500
  • 18. Arguing against globalization is like arguing against laws of gravity. Kofi Annan
  • 19. All we are saying is that world is not flat yet and there is ample opportunities for organizations for increased integration and it should not fear increased globalization