狠狠撸

狠狠撸Share a Scribd company logo

World poverty and the duty to aid

?Download as PPTX, PDF?
?
N
Nurul Dillah

The role of economic ethics in overcoming world poverty (peran etika ekonomi dalam mengatasi dunia kemiskinan).

1 of 23
Downloaded 11 times
WORLD POVERTY AND THE DUTY TO AID Dhian Cayadeva P. -125020107121020- Nurul Dillah P. -125020107121020-
Poverty Definition Poverty World Poverty
Poverty ?The United Nations Human Development Report (1997) views poverty in the cross-national context as a multifaceted concept. Poverty entails not only the lack of basic necessities but also the denial of basic opportunities and choices that permit human development.
World Poverty ?World Poverty is a lack of food and wealth. People with world poverty are poor. They don’t have much food, water and shelter. Many poor countries are too poor to make the investments necessary to escape poverty.
World Poverty Started ? World poverty started from lots of things like people wasting food which is a overall high of 20-38 billion dollars of food thrown away every year. It is also caused by war which a lot of people lose there houses and businesses. It is caused from drought and when your crops don’t grow you can’t sell any food .
POPULATION LIVE IN POVERTY Sub- Sahara Africa ? 46% Latin America ? 16% Soviet Union ? 15%
World poverty and the duty to aid
Development Aid and Economic Growth ? Developmental aid (DA) as aid expended in a manner that is anticipated to promote development, whether achieved through economic growth or other means.
Building a Case for Overseas Aid Helps to overcome the savings gap + aid can play a key role in stabilising post-conflict environments and in disaster recovery Project aid can fast forward investment in critical infrastructure projects – capital deepening effects +higher productivity Long term aid for health and education projects - builds human capital and stronger social institutions. Aid projects for enterprise Well targeted aid might add around 0.5% to growth rate of poorest countries - this benefits donor countries too as trade grows Building a Case for Overseas Aid
Different Types Of Aid Bi-lateral aid Multi-lateral aid Project aid Technical assistance Humanitarian aid Soft loans Tied aid Debt relief
Bi-lateral aid Bi-lateral aid: From one country to another
Multi- lateral aid Multi-lateral aid: Channelled through international bodies
Project aid Project aid: Direct financing of projects for a donor country
Technical assistance Technical assistance: Funding of expertise of various types
Humanitari an aid Humanitarian aid: Emergency disaster relief, food aid, refugee relief and disaster preparedness
Soft loans Soft loans: A loan made to a country on a concessionary basis with a lower rate of interest
Tied aid Tied aid: i.e. projects tied to suppliers in the donor country
Debt relief Debt relief – e.g. cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing or re-organisation of a country’s external debts
Moral Duty to Development Aid Pareto Criterian Utilitarianism Libertarion Theory
Pareto Criterian The use of Pareto criterion is for the economic welfare of the country. Relief Pareto criterion is funding the development of rich country governments to poor countries are permitted as long as does not interfere with the efficiency of the free market.
Utilitarianism Income always related to the tax revenue is used as an aid to poor countries in their economic development
Libertarion Theory ? Libertarian theory supports development assistance. ? Radical socialist say that dependence theory directly related with Marxis theorem
Top 5 Poorest countries in the World

More Related Content

World poverty and the duty to aid

  • 1. WORLD POVERTY AND THE DUTY TO AID Dhian Cayadeva P. -125020107121020- Nurul Dillah P. -125020107121020-
  • 3. Poverty ?The United Nations Human Development Report (1997) views poverty in the cross-national context as a multifaceted concept. Poverty entails not only the lack of basic necessities but also the denial of basic opportunities and choices that permit human development.
  • 4. World Poverty ?World Poverty is a lack of food and wealth. People with world poverty are poor. They don’t have much food, water and shelter. Many poor countries are too poor to make the investments necessary to escape poverty.
  • 5. World Poverty Started ? World poverty started from lots of things like people wasting food which is a overall high of 20-38 billion dollars of food thrown away every year. It is also caused by war which a lot of people lose there houses and businesses. It is caused from drought and when your crops don’t grow you can’t sell any food .
  • 6. POPULATION LIVE IN POVERTY Sub- Sahara Africa ? 46% Latin America ? 16% Soviet Union ? 15%
  • 8. Development Aid and Economic Growth ? Developmental aid (DA) as aid expended in a manner that is anticipated to promote development, whether achieved through economic growth or other means.
  • 9. Building a Case for Overseas Aid Helps to overcome the savings gap + aid can play a key role in stabilising post-conflict environments and in disaster recovery Project aid can fast forward investment in critical infrastructure projects – capital deepening effects +higher productivity Long term aid for health and education projects - builds human capital and stronger social institutions. Aid projects for enterprise Well targeted aid might add around 0.5% to growth rate of poorest countries - this benefits donor countries too as trade grows Building a Case for Overseas Aid
  • 10. Different Types Of Aid Bi-lateral aid Multi-lateral aid Project aid Technical assistance Humanitarian aid Soft loans Tied aid Debt relief
  • 11. Bi-lateral aid Bi-lateral aid: From one country to another
  • 12. Multi- lateral aid Multi-lateral aid: Channelled through international bodies
  • 13. Project aid Project aid: Direct financing of projects for a donor country
  • 14. Technical assistance Technical assistance: Funding of expertise of various types
  • 15. Humanitari an aid Humanitarian aid: Emergency disaster relief, food aid, refugee relief and disaster preparedness
  • 16. Soft loans Soft loans: A loan made to a country on a concessionary basis with a lower rate of interest
  • 17. Tied aid Tied aid: i.e. projects tied to suppliers in the donor country
  • 18. Debt relief Debt relief – e.g. cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing or re-organisation of a country’s external debts
  • 19. Moral Duty to Development Aid Pareto Criterian Utilitarianism Libertarion Theory
  • 20. Pareto Criterian The use of Pareto criterion is for the economic welfare of the country. Relief Pareto criterion is funding the development of rich country governments to poor countries are permitted as long as does not interfere with the efficiency of the free market.
  • 21. Utilitarianism Income always related to the tax revenue is used as an aid to poor countries in their economic development
  • 22. Libertarion Theory ? Libertarian theory supports development assistance. ? Radical socialist say that dependence theory directly related with Marxis theorem
  • 23. Top 5 Poorest countries in the World