6. 侶亮旅凌 里凌亮劉留 留粒虜凌亮溜
亮亮竜劉竜旅 竜僚竜粒略 凌 open source :
Open Source Initiatives 2008
Approved Proposed Failed Total
Europe 95 33 7 135
Asia 47 22 1 70
Latin America 20 13 4 38
North America 9 6 4 19
Africa 4 1 0 5
Middle East 7 1 0 8
% 66% 28% 6% 275
Government Open Source Policies, July 2008
CSIS: Center of Strategic International Studies
12. 虜了略隆凌 里 虜留旅 open source : Business
Models
Dual Licensing (eg mySQL)
GPL vs Non Copy Left
Open Core (eg Zimbra)
Crippleware vs Canibalization
Product Specialists / Commercial OS (eg Alfresco)
WE made it, from services (training, consulting, installation and
configuration support, custom development and maintenance)
Platform providers (eg RedHat)
set of projects, collectively forming a tested and verified platform
Selection/consulting companies (eg Navica)
consulting and selection/evaluation services
Aggregate support providers (eg OpenLogic)
one-stop support on several separate Free Software products
13. 虜了略隆凌 里 虜留旅 open source : Business
Models
Legal certification and consulting (eg Palamida)
support in checking license compliance, coverage and insurance for
legal attacks
Training and documentation (eg GBdirect)
courses, on-line and physical training, additional documentation or
manuals
R&D cost sharing (eg Eclipse IBM)
New ventures, internal benefits for initiator
Indirect revenues
Eg HW drivers
15. Commercial Open Source:
Gartner report: by 2012 more than 50% of all revenue
generated from Open Source s/w projects will come from
commercial open source
Commercial Open Source: 竜了竜粒亮竜僚凌 留 竜留旅竜溜留 亮竜
凌 侶僚 隆侶亮旅凌粒溜留 竜隆僚
Community Open Source: 隆旅留竜旅旅龍亮竜僚凌 留 虜凌旅僚侶留
(竜僚隆竜凌亮劉僚 Foundation)
Dirk Riehle, 2009 The Commercial Open Source Business Model.
16. 留留隆凌旅留虜 亮凌僚劉了凌 留僚略両侶 &
隆旅略慮竜侶 凌粒旅亮旅虜凌
Traditional Company
Software
Development
Engineering/ Product
Management Software
Software
Resources
Resources
Go to Market
Product Customers
Sales, Marketing,
Support, Services, Partners
Engineering, Product
Money OEMs
Mgmt
Dr Mohamed F. Tolba, 2009, Open Source : The future of Software
17. Commercial Open Source 亮凌僚劉了凌
束旅亮凌 凌僚損
Commercial Open 僚凌旅虜 ホ肝肯採穎
Source Company Free License
Software Contributions
Development Community
Engineering/ (users /
Product Contributions
developers)
Management 留了竜凌 凌僚
虜凌了竜侶 ホ士系侶
Software
Software
Resources
Resources
Bug Fixes
陸慮侶僚竜凌 marketing
侶粒凌竜侶 僚略両侶
陸慮侶僚竜凌 Support
Go to Market
Sales, Marketing, Product Customers
Support, Services,
Engineering, Partners
Product Mgmt Money
OEMs
Dr Mohamed F. Tolba, 2009, Open Source : The future of Software
18. Commercial Open Source
Commercial Open Source Sales Funnel
僚旅虜留慮旅略 旅 留留隆凌旅留虜劉 隆旅留隆旅虜留溜竜 pre-sales- to sale
袖竜 user-to-customer