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Yablomsky

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Lidia Pivovarova
Lidia Pivovarova
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§³§¦§®§¡§¯§´§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§« §£§¦§¢ §ª WEB KNOWLEDGE MINING §³.§¡. §Á§Ò§Ý§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §´.§¡. §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §£§í§ã§ê§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä- §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô
Yablomsky
Yablomsky
Yablomsky
Yablomsky
§¿§ä§Ñ§á§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ WWW
? Web 1.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§ï§ä§Ñ§á §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ß, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §á§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ); ? Web 2.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û ¨C Social Web (§á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ß, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä); ? Web 3.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã); ? Web 4.0 ¨C §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ (§á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ).
Yablomsky
Tim Berners-Lee
§Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û ? RDF+ RDFS ? OWL ? §Á§Ù§í§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ü RDF/OWL SPARQL
RDFS ? RDFS ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ RDF ? RDF Schema §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í. ? RDFS §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ RDF.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó RDFS §ª§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §±§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö rdfs:Resource §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§Ó§ã§×?. rdfs:Literal §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§ä§â§à§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ö§Ý. rdf:XMLLiteral §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã XML §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó rdfs:Class §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó. rdf:Property §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó. rdfs:Datatype §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç RDF. rdf:Statement §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. rdf:Bag §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ß§Ö§å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdf:Seq §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdf:Alt §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó-§Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó. rdfs:Container §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó ?§é§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, rdf:_1, rdf:_2, ..., §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ member( §é§Ý§Ö§ß). rdf:List §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó.
§±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó RDFS §ª§Þ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §±§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§à§Þ§Ö§ß §¥§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß rdf:type §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Class rdfs:subClassOf §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ. rdfs:Class rdfs:Class rdfs:subProperty §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. rdf:Property rdf:Property Of rdfs:domain §¥§à§Þ§Ö§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ö§ð§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdf:Property rdfs:Class rdfs:range §¥§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdf:Property rdfs:Class rdfs:label §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Literal rdfs:comment §´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ rdfs:Resource rdfs:Literal rdfs:member §¹§Ý§Ö§ß §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdf:first §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. rdf:List rdfs:Resource rdf:rest §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ ?§ç§Ó§à§ã§ä? rdf:List rdf:List §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. rdfs:seeAlso §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdfs:isDefinedBy §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdf:value §³§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û rdf:subject §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä RDF §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource rdf:predicate §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource rdf:object §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä RDF §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource
RDF ? RDF ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §³§Ö§ä§Ú ? §®§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç RDF ¨C §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§æ ? RDF §Ô§â§Ñ§æ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§ä§â§Ú§á§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó) ? §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û ¨C §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (S,P,O) ? RDF §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß (§Ü§ä§à §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §é§ä§à §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §à §é§Ö§Þ §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à) ? RDFS §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö§Û RDF.
§°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ RDF + RDFS §¸§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î. RDF §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú. §£§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§å §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û) §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ä.§Ö. §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç RDF.
§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à ? §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó HTML- §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í (Microformats), ? RDFa, ? Embedded RDF (eRDF), ? §Ú §Õ§â., §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó Facebook, Yahoo! Local, §Ò§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ§ç.
OWL ? OWL (Web Ontology Language) ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó Web. §¶§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç RDFS. ? OWL-§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ú§ç §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó.
§´§â§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ OWL ? OWL Lite (§á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ) ? OWL DL (§á§à§Ý§ß§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î) ? OWL Full (§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ë§î)
§Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ü RDF §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ñ§Þ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ü §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î. §¥§Ó§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: ? §ª§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü RDF §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§å - asking, querying. ? §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (RDF-§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú) - reasoning, entailment.
SPARQL §³§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ (§å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û) SELECT <v_list> FROM <onologyURI> WHERE { <template_list>. FILTER <filter_expr> } - v_list ¨C §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç - onologyURI ¨C §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð - template_list ¨C §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó - filter_expr ¨C §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç
OWL-S (http://www.w3.org/Submission/OWL-S/) §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò- §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó (Web Services). §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó (web agents).
Yablomsky
Yablomsky
Yablomsky
RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (1) ? FOAF (Friend of a Friend) (http://www.foaf- project.org/) ? SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities discussion forums,weblogs,blogrolls/feed subscriptions, mailing lists, shared bookmarks, image galleries - http://sioc-project.org/)
RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (2) ? Open GUID (http://openguid.net/) ? SIMILE (Semantic Interoperability of Metadata and Information in unLike Environments - http://simile.mit.edu/) ? NextBio (http://www.nextbio.com/b/nextbio.nb)
RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (3) ? Linking Open Data (http://esw.w3.org/topic/SweoIG/TaskForces/ CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData) ? Wikipedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/) ? Dbpedia (http://dbpedia.org/) ? YAGO (http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago- naga/yago/)
Linked Open Data (LOD)
§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä DBpedia §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§Ò- §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú Wikipedia §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð SPARQL-§Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§á§á§Ö§ä§à§Ó (snippet) §Ú§Ù Wikipedia §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä RDF-§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú: subject-predicate-object. §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à RDF-§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä 274 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ 30 §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ 415,000 §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û Wikipedia §Ú 75,000 §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û YAGO. §°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ YAGO §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ Wikipedia §Ú WordNet.
Yablomsky
§³§á§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ò§à! §³§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§Û §Á§Ò§Ý§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û serge_yablonsky@hotmail.com

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Yablomsky

  • 1. §³§¦§®§¡§¯§´§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§« §£§¦§¢ §ª WEB KNOWLEDGE MINING §³.§¡. §Á§Ò§Ý§à§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û, §´.§¡. §¤§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §£§í§ã§ê§Ñ§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä- §±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§Ñ§ß§Ü§ä-§±§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ò§å§â§Ô
  • 7. ? Web 1.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§ï§ä§Ñ§á §á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ß, §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à §á§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ); ? Web 2.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û ¨C Social Web (§á§â§à§Û§Õ§Ö§ß, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ú §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ä); ? Web 3.0 ¨C §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Û§é§Ñ§ã); ? Web 4.0 ¨C §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§î§ð§ä§Ö§â§à§Ó, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ (§á§Ö§â§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ).
  • 10. §Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û ? RDF+ RDFS ? OWL ? §Á§Ù§í§Ü §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ü RDF/OWL SPARQL
  • 11. RDFS ? RDFS ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ RDF ? RDF Schema §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í. ? RDFS §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ RDF.
  • 12. §±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó RDFS §ª§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §±§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö rdfs:Resource §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä ?§Ó§ã§×?. rdfs:Literal §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§ä§â§à§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ú§ã§Ö§Ý. rdf:XMLLiteral §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã XML §Ý§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó rdfs:Class §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó. rdf:Property §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó. rdfs:Datatype §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç RDF. rdf:Statement §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. rdf:Bag §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ß§Ö§å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdf:Seq §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdf:Alt §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó-§Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó. rdfs:Container §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§à§Ó. rdfs:ContainerMembershipProperty §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó ?§é§Ý§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Û§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§ç, rdf:_1, rdf:_2, ..., §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ member( §é§Ý§Ö§ß). rdf:List §¬§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã RDF §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó.
  • 13. §±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ö§ß§î §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó RDFS §ª§Þ§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §±§à§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¥§à§Þ§Ö§ß §¥§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß rdf:type §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Class rdfs:subClassOf §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ. rdfs:Class rdfs:Class rdfs:subProperty §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. rdf:Property rdf:Property Of rdfs:domain §¥§à§Þ§Ö§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ö§ð§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdf:Property rdfs:Class rdfs:range §¥§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdf:Property rdfs:Class rdfs:label §¹§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Literal rdfs:comment §´§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ rdfs:Resource rdfs:Literal rdfs:member §¹§Ý§Ö§ß §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdf:first §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. rdf:List rdfs:Resource rdf:rest §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ ?§ç§Ó§à§ã§ä? rdf:List rdf:List §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. rdfs:seeAlso §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdfs:isDefinedBy §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ §ã§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource rdf:value §³§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ rdfs:Resource rdfs:Resource §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û rdf:subject §³§å§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä RDF §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource rdf:predicate §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource rdf:object §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä RDF §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ã§Þ. §â§Ö§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ). rdf:Statement rdfs:Resource
  • 14. RDF ? RDF ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §³§Ö§ä§Ú ? §®§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç RDF ¨C §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ô§â§Ñ§æ ? RDF §Ô§â§Ñ§æ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û (§ä§â§Ú§á§Ý§Ö§ä§à§Ó) ? §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û ¨C §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (S,P,O) ? RDF §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß (§Ü§ä§à §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §é§ä§à §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §à §é§Ö§Þ §å§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à) ? RDFS §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ö§Û RDF.
  • 15. §°§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ RDF + RDFS §¸§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ö§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î. RDF §ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú. §£§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§å §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§Ü§à§ß§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û) §Þ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ä.§Ö. §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç RDF.
  • 16. §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à ? §å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó HTML- §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §Þ§Ú§Ü§â§à§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í (Microformats), ? RDFa, ? Embedded RDF (eRDF), ? §Ú §Õ§â., §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó Facebook, Yahoo! Local, §Ò§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ§ç.
  • 17. OWL ? OWL (Web Ontology Language) ¨C §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó Web. §¶§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ï§ä§à §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç RDFS. ? OWL-§à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §Ú§ç §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó.
  • 18. §´§â§Ú §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ OWL ? OWL Lite (§á§â§à§ã§ä§à§ä§Ñ) ? OWL DL (§á§à§Ý§ß§à§ä§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î) ? OWL Full (§Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ë§î)
  • 19. §Á§Ù§í§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ü RDF §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ñ§Þ §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§à§á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ü §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ú§ç §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §á§à§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î. §¥§Ó§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú: ? §ª§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü RDF §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§å - asking, querying. ? §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú (RDF-§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú) - reasoning, entailment.
  • 20. SPARQL §³§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ (§å§á§â§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û) SELECT <v_list> FROM <onologyURI> WHERE { <template_list>. FILTER <filter_expr> } - v_list ¨C §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç - onologyURI ¨C §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð - template_list ¨C §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó - filter_expr ¨C §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç
  • 21. OWL-S (http://www.w3.org/Submission/OWL-S/) §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò- §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó (Web Services). §±§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó, §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó (web agents).
  • 25. RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (1) ? FOAF (Friend of a Friend) (http://www.foaf- project.org/) ? SIOC (Semantically-Interlinked Online Communities discussion forums,weblogs,blogrolls/feed subscriptions, mailing lists, shared bookmarks, image galleries - http://sioc-project.org/)
  • 26. RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (2) ? Open GUID (http://openguid.net/) ? SIMILE (Semantic Interoperability of Metadata and Information in unLike Environments - http://simile.mit.edu/) ? NextBio (http://www.nextbio.com/b/nextbio.nb)
  • 27. RDF/OWL- §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í §Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (3) ? Linking Open Data (http://esw.w3.org/topic/SweoIG/TaskForces/ CommunityProjects/LinkingOpenData) ? Wikipedia (http://www.wikipedia.org/) ? Dbpedia (http://dbpedia.org/) ? YAGO (http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/yago- naga/yago/)
  • 29. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä DBpedia §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§Ò- §ï§ß§è§Ú§Ü§Ý§à§á§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú Wikipedia §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð SPARQL-§Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó. §¯§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ã§ß§Ú§á§á§Ö§ä§à§Ó (snippet) §Ú§Ù Wikipedia §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä RDF-§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú: subject-predicate-object. §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à RDF-§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü §ã§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä 274 §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ 30 §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ 415,000 §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û Wikipedia §Ú 75,000 §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Û YAGO. §°§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ YAGO §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ Wikipedia §Ú WordNet.