![argumenty
povinn辿
nepovinn辿 []
re泥azce uzavrie泥 do 炭vodzoviek
邸peci叩lne znaky odeskejpova泥
,n,r
19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 21/41](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/linuxfest1-michalsedlak-zakladylinuxu-111126043932-phpapp01/85/Linux-Zaklady-Linuxu-21-320.jpg)
![--help, alebo /?
v辰邸ina GNU pr鱈kazov odpovie na --help
popisom pou転itia
michal@ubuntu:~$ ls --help
Pou転itie: ls [PREPNA]... [SBOR]...
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.
Povinn辿 argumenty pre dlh辿 vo直by s炭 povinn辿 tie転 pre kr叩tke vo直by.
-a, --all do not ignore entries starting with .
-A, --almost-all do not list implied . and ..
--author with -l, print the author of each file
-b, --escape print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
--block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks
-B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~
-c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
modification of file status information)
with -l: show ctime and sort by name
otherwise: sort by ctime
-C list entries by columns
19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 35/41](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/linuxfest1-michalsedlak-zakladylinuxu-111126043932-phpapp01/85/Linux-Zaklady-Linuxu-35-320.jpg)
Linux: Zaklady Linuxu
- 1. LinuxFEST 19.5.2007 GNU/Linux Z叩klady pr叩ce v konzole Predn叩邸aj炭ci: Michal Sedl叩k Email: michal6103@gmail.com
- 2. 厩看糸 Prezent叩cia je zalo転en叩 na The Lbook: An Introductory Guide to Linux Basics http://linuxbasics.org/course/book/index 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 2/41
- 3. 厩看糸 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 3/41
- 4. 厩看糸 seri叩l prezent叩ci鱈 preh直ad operan箪m syst辿mom Linux zameran辿 na nov箪ch pou転鱈vate直ov te坦ria aj pr鱈klady Debian (*buntu, Knoppix, eLive...) 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 4/41
- 5. Obsah 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 5/41
- 6. Obsah 永姻庄鞄鉛叩壊艶稼庄艶 z叩kladn辿 pr鱈kazy Bash man, info ... 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 6/41
- 7. Za鱈name 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 7/41
- 8. Mus鱈m sa ve直a ui泥 zo zaiatku to bude nuda ve直a 鱈tania m叩lo z叩bavy veci nefunguj炭 v担bec (preto転e ich neviem opravi泥) Linux nie je Windows veci funguj炭 inak ako ste zvyknut箪 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 8/41
- 9. 永姻庄鞄鉛叩壊艶稼庄艶 Multi-u転鱈vate直sk辿 prostredie treba sa autentifikova泥 prihlasovacie 炭daje zadan辿 pri in邸tal叩ci鱈 login password (CLI 転iadne *) root nepou転鱈vajte na norm叩lnu pr叩cu nepou転鱈vajte na prihl叩senie do GUI 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 9/41
- 10. Grafick箪 m坦d Point&Click nesta鱈 na v邸etko (sk担r, i nesk担r skon鱈te v konzole) chceme sa nieo naui泥 o Linuxe Otvori泥 CLI CTRL+ALT+F1 F6 xterm gnome-terminal Aplik叩cie -> Pr鱈slu邸enstvo -> Termin叩l 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 10/41
- 11. Termin叩l 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 11/41
- 12. Textov箪 m坦d 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 12/41
- 13. 或糸鞄鉛叩壊艶稼庄艶 logout - odhl叩senie exit zavretie konzoly zavretie remote session (telnet, SSH) SIGHUP 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 13/41
- 14. ls vyp鱈邸e zoznam s炭borov 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 14/41
- 15. cd adres叩r zmena adres叩ra domovsk箪 adres叩r: cd ~ koreov箪 adres叩r: cd / 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 15/41
- 16. passwd zmena hesla zmena hesla passwd : zmen鱈 heslo passwd -aS : zobrazi stav hesiel u転ivate直ov passwd meno : zmena hesla u転鱈vate直a meno 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 16/41
- 17. file s炭bor zist鱈 typ s炭boru (ak je jeden z testov 炭spe邸n箪) filesystem test (stat v箪stup) magic number test (nemenn辿 asti) language test (ASCII, ISO-8859-x, non-ISO 8-bit...) 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 17/41
- 18. cat textfile vyp鱈邸e obsah s炭boru cat subor1 subor2 //spojenie s炭borov 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 18/41
- 19. pwd aktu叩lny adres叩r Vyp鱈邸e aktu叩lny adres叩r root@ubuntu:~# pwd /root michal@ubuntu:~$ pwd /home/michal 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 19/41
- 20. Z叩klady pr叩ce pr鱈kazy sa p鱈邸u do konzoly a sp炭邸泥aj炭 Enterom spr叩vanie pr鱈kazov sa men鱈 parametrami a prep鱈nami $ls /etc -la ls - pr鱈kaz /etc parameter, argument -la - prep鱈nae 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 20/41
- 21. argumenty povinn辿 nepovinn辿 [] re泥azce uzavrie泥 do 炭vodzoviek 邸peci叩lne znaky odeskejpova泥 ,n,r 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 21/41
- 22. z m e n a i d e n t i t y s u d o, s u eskal叩cia pr叩v sudo pr鱈kaz pridel鱈 aktu叩lnemu u転鱈vate直ovi superuser pr叩va heslo aktu叩lneho u転鱈vate直a sudo su zmena na roota ot叩zna bezpenos泥 su meno zmena toto転nosti ot叩zna bezpenos泥 :-) 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 22/41
- 23. bash 1 GNU Bourne Again SHell shell je in箪 term鱈n pre u転鱈vate直sk辿 rozhranie softv辿rov叩 vrstva staraj炭ca sa o spracovanie pr鱈kazov 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 23/41
- 24. bash 2 Ctrl+A skok na zaiatok riadku (Home) Ctrl+C ukonenie programu (SIGINT) Ctrl+D odhl叩senie (exit, logout) Ctrl+E skok na koniec riadku (End) Ctrl+H zmazanie znaku (Backspace) Ctrl+L vymazanie termin叩lu (clear) Ctrl+R vyh直ad叩vanie v hist坦ri鱈 pr鱈kazov Ctrl+Z suspendovanie (pozastavenie) programu 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 24/41
- 25. bash 3 鱈pka vpravo, alebo v直avo - posunie kurzor o jeden znak vo smere 邸鱈pky 鱈pka vpravo, alebo v直avo - posinie kurzor o jedno slovo vo smere 邸鱈pky 鱈pka hore, alebo dole - prezeranie hist坦rie pr鱈kazov (riadok sa d叩 editova泥) Shift+PageUp and Shift+PageDown - prezeranie si hist坦rie termin叩lu (scrollovanie v okne termin叩lu) Tabul叩tor - doplnenie pr鱈kazu, cesty, alebo mena s炭boru 2xTabul叩tor - uk叩転e v邸etky mo転nostiLinuxFEST sa daj炭 doplni泥 19.5.2007 ktor辿 25/41
- 26. Pom担転te mi! 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 26/41
- 27. RTFM a namyslen叩 komunita Predt箪m ne転 sa nieo sp箪tate, vysk炭邸ajte si n叩js泥 sami aspo jedno rie邸enie. Ak to nesprav鱈te odmenou v叩m bude v lep邸om pr鱈pade ignor叩cia. http://www.stare.cz/otazky.html http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 27/41
- 28. Kde h直ada泥 pomoc? readme file man, info, apropos, --help, /? Wiki a manu叩l google f坦ra IRC, chat 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 28/41
- 29. man pr鱈kaz 邸trukt炭rovan辿 manu叩lov辿 str叩nky ve直mi obsiahle Ovl叩danie space, b, 邸鱈pky, PageUp, PageDown (zavisl辿 na prehliadai) q man passwd man 5 passwd man -a passwd 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 29/41
- 30. man - sekcie 1.spustite直n辿 programy 2.syst辿mov辿 volania (kernel) 3.volania kni転n鱈c 4.邸peci叩lne s炭bory (v辰邸inou v /dev) 5.form叩ty s炭borov a in辿 zvyklosti (napr. /etc/passwd) 6.hry 7.r担zne (napr. bal鱈ky makier) 8.administr叩torsk辿 pr鱈kazy 9.ne邸tandardn辿 rutiny jadra 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 30/41
- 31. 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 31/41
- 32. info pr鱈kaz zobraz鱈 info s炭bor b箪vaj炭 lah邸ie pou転ite直n辿 aktu叩lnej邸ie rozsiahlej邸ie 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 32/41
- 33. whatis pr鱈kaz vr叩ti kr叩tky popis pr鱈kazu michal@ubuntu:~$ whatis man man (1) - an interface to the on-line reference manuals man (7) - macros to format man pages michal@ubuntu:~$ whatis info info (1)- read Info documents info (5)- readable online documentation 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 33/41
- 34. apropos re泥azec vyh直ad叩vanie v manu叩lov箪ch str叩nkach a popisoch michal@ubuntu:~$ apropos dsl pppoeconf (8) - configures a PPPoE (ADSL) connection 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 34/41
- 35. --help, alebo /? v辰邸ina GNU pr鱈kazov odpovie na --help popisom pou転itia michal@ubuntu:~$ ls --help Pou転itie: ls [PREPNA]... [SBOR]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort. Povinn辿 argumenty pre dlh辿 vo直by s炭 povinn辿 tie転 pre kr叩tke vo直by. -a, --all do not ignore entries starting with . -A, --almost-all do not list implied . and .. --author with -l, print the author of each file -b, --escape print octal escapes for nongraphic characters --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks -B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~ -c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information) with -l: show ctime and sort by name otherwise: sort by ctime -C list entries by columns 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 35/41
- 36. 閣箪稼庄馨一霞 shell build-in commands nemaj炭 man str叩nky nevidite直n辿 man str叩nky kv担li zlej MANPATH premennej niektor辿 programy len v /usr/share/doc 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 36/41
- 37. Z叩ver 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 37/41
- 38. Zdroje a odkazy http://linuxbasics.org/course/book/index http://linuxfest.sk http://www.debian.org http://www.ubuntu.com 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 38/41
- 39. 鰻温恢顎糸炭界艶 S炭bory a filesystem preh直ad filesyst辿mu manipul叩cia so s炭bormi pr鱈stupov辿 pr叩va 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 39/41
- 40. 永看僓一看厩温稼庄艶 akujem V叩m za pozornos泥 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 40/41
- 41. Kontakt Na pr鱈padn辿 ot叩zky r叩d odpoviem email: misko@gmx.co.uk 19.5.2007 LinuxFEST 41/41