ZFConf 2010: Zend Framework & MVC, Model Implementation (Part 1)
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![Zend_Controller_Action个舒亶仍 ../application/controllers/GuestBookController.php<?phpclass GuestBookControllerextends Zend_Controller_Action{public function listCommentsAction() {//[...] }public function addCommentAction() {//[...] }}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/021zendframeworkmvc0-9-100414140523-phpapp01/85/ZFConf-2010-Zend-Framework-MVC-Model-Implementation-Part-1-13-320.jpg)
![束丐仂仍亶損 从仂仆仂仍仍亠class CommentsControllerextends Zend_Controller_Action{public function listComments() {$postId= $this->_request->getParam("postid");$isUser= $this->_request->getCookie("user");$guestBook= new GuestBook();$rows = $guestBook->fetchAll("post_id = ?", $postId);$commentsNumber= count($rows);$comments = array();$hiddenComments= array();foreach($rows as $row) {if ($row["visible"] == 1) {$comments[] = $row["text"]; } else {if ($isUser) {$hiddenComments[] = $row["text"]; } } }$this->view->comments = $comments;$this->view->hiddenComments = $hiddenComments; }}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/021zendframeworkmvc0-9-100414140523-phpapp01/85/ZFConf-2010-Zend-Framework-MVC-Model-Implementation-Part-1-28-320.jpg)
![弌亠于亳仆亶 仍仂亶丿舒弍仍仂仆 仗仂亠从亳仂于舒仆亳 个舒舒亟弌从于舒亠 亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 仂弍亠从仂于 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从亳 亳 亳 于亰舒亳仄仂亟亠亶于亳亠- 舒仍亳亟舒亳 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍从仂亞仂 于于仂亟舒于仂亳亰舒亳 亳 仗仂于亠从舒 仗舒于 亟仂仗舒GuestBookService个舒亶仍 ../application/models/GuestBookService.php<?phpclass GuestBookService{//[...]public function addComment($commentData) {$validator= $this->getCommentValidator();if ($validator->isValid($commentData)) {$this->getCommentTable()->insert($commentData); } }}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/021zendframeworkmvc0-9-100414140523-phpapp01/85/ZFConf-2010-Zend-Framework-MVC-Model-Implementation-Part-1-32-320.jpg)
![仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍 (User)个舒亶仍 ../application/models/User.php<?phpclass User{protected $_name;protected $_comments;public function isAdmin(){/*[...]*/}public function authenticate(){/*[...]*/}public function getName(){/*[...]*/}public function getComments(){/*[...]*/}}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/021zendframeworkmvc0-9-100414140523-phpapp01/85/ZFConf-2010-Zend-Framework-MVC-Model-Implementation-Part-1-34-320.jpg)
![Table Data Gateway<?php$usersGateway= new UsersGateway();// 仂弍舒于仍亠仆亳亠 仆仂于仂亞仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->insert($userData);// 弍仆仂于仍亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->update($userId, $userData);// 丕亟舒仍亠仆亳亠 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->delete($userId);// 丼亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$rows = $usersGateway->findAllByAddress($address);// 亠仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 于 亟仂仄亠仆仆亠 仂弍亠从$users = array();foreach($rows as $row) {$users[] = new User($row);}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/021zendframeworkmvc0-9-100414140523-phpapp01/85/ZFConf-2010-Zend-Framework-MVC-Model-Implementation-Part-1-38-320.jpg)
ZFConf 2010: Zend Framework & MVC, Model Implementation (Part 1)
- 1. Zend Framework 亳 MVC27 仄舒舒 2010 亞.弌舒仆从-亠亠弍亞亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 仂亟亠仍亳
- 2. 仂从仍舒亟亳从弌亠亠仆从仂 仍亠从舒仆亟亠亟亳亶 舒亰舒弍仂亳从 从仂仄仗舒仆亳亳 Norada仂仍亠亠 7-亳 仍亠 舒亰舒弍仂从亳 亳 仗仂亠从亳仂于舒仆亳 仗仂亞舒仄仄仆仂亞仂 仂弍亠仗亠亠仆亳仂仍亠亠 2- 仍亠 亳仗仂仍亰仂于舒仆亳 Zend Framework
- 3. 弌仂亟亠亢舒仆亳亠 亟仂从仍舒亟舒丼仂 舒从仂亠 MVC?MVC 于 Zend Framework亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 仄仂亟亠仍亳
- 4. 丼仂 舒从仂亠 MVC?
- 5. Model View Controller仂亟亠仍 (Model)仂于亠舒亠 亰舒 亟舒仆仆亠 亳 仗仂于亠亟亠仆亳亠 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从亳 仗亳仍仂亢亠仆亳亠亟舒于仍亠仆亳亠 (View)- 仂于亠舒亠 亰舒 仍仂亞亳从 于磶舒仆仆 仂仂弍舒亢亠仆亳亠仄 亳仆仂仄舒亳亳仂仆仂仍仍亠 (Controller)仂弍舒弍舒于舒亠 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍从亳亶 于于仂亟
- 6. 仂仗亠亳亠 仄仂亟亠仍 亟仍 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳 亠 仂仂礌亳 亳 仗仂仍亠仆亳 仆亠仂弍仂亟亳仄 亟舒仆仆
- 7. 仗亠亠亟舒亠 亟舒仆仆亠 仗亠亟舒于仍亠仆亳ﾐ｝亠仄舒 仂仆仂亠仆亳亶 于 MVC
- 8. MVC 于 Zend Framework
- 9. Zend_Controller_Front丿舒弍仍仂仆 仗仂亠从亳仂于舒仆亳 个仂仆 仂仆仂仍仍亠 (Front Controller)亊于仍磳 舒从 仆舒亰于舒亠仄仄 束亟亳仆仂从仂亶損 (Singleton)丶亠仆舒仍亳亰仂于舒仆仆舒 仂从舒 于仂亟舒 亟仍 于亠 亰舒仗仂仂于亠仍亠亞亳仂于舒仆亳亠 亰舒仗仂舒 从 仗亠亳舒仍亳亰亳仂于舒仆仆仂仄 仂弍舒弍仂亳从 (Zend_Controller_Action)
- 11. 亳仗亠亠亳亰舒亳Zend_Controller_Front 从仂仂亟亳仆亳亠 于亠 仗仂亠 亢亳亰仆亳 仗亳仍仂亢亠仆亳弍亠从 亰舒仗仂舒 (Request)- POST, GET, SESSION, COOKIES舒亳亰舒仂 (Router)亳仗亠亠 (Dispatcher)弍亠从 仂于亠舒 (Response)- 弍亠亳亰舒亳 于于仂亟舒
- 12. Zend_Controller_Action弍舒从仆亶 从仍舒 亟仍 亠舒仍亳亰舒亳亳 MVC 于 Zend Framework舒仍亠亟仂于舒仆亳亠 Zend_Controller_Action从仍舒舒仄亳 - 从仂仆仂仍仍亠舒仄亳仍舒 从仂仆仂仍仍亠 亞仗仗亳亠仆舒弍仂 仂弍舒弍仂亳从仂于 于 于亳亟亠 仗弍仍亳仆 仄亠仂亟仂于 亟亠亶于亳亶.
- 13. Zend_Controller_Action个舒亶仍 ../application/controllers/GuestBookController.php<?phpclass GuestBookControllerextends Zend_Controller_Action{public function listCommentsAction() {//[...] }public function addCommentAction() {//[...] }}
- 14. Zend_View亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 亠亟舒于仍亠仆亳 于 Zend Framework仆亠仗亠舒亳 束从亳仗仂于 于亳亟舒損仂亟亟亠亢从舒 仍ﾐ英 仂弍舒弍仂亳从仂于 舒弍仍仂仆仂于public function listAction(){$guestBookModel= new GuestBook();$comments = $guestBookModel->getComments();$view = new Zend_View();$view->comments = $comments;echo $view->render('guest-book.php');}
- 15. 弌从亳仗 于亳亟舒 guest-book.php个舒亶仍 ../application/views/scripts/guest-book.php<html><head><title>Comments</title></head><body><div>Comments:</div><?phpforeach($this->comments as $comment): ?><div class = "comment"><?phpecho $this->trim($comment); ?></div><?phpendforeach; ?></body></html>
- 16. 仂仄仂仆亳从亳 于亳亟舒亠舒仆亳亰仄 亟仍 舒亳亠仆亳 仆从亳仂仆舒仍仆仂亳 亳亟舒仗仂于仂磳仄舒 仍仂亞亳从舒 仗亠亟舒于仍亠仆亳
- 17. 仂仄舒亳仂于舒仆仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆
- 18. 亟仂仗 从 仂亟亠仍亳个舒亶仍 ../application/views/helpers/Trim.php<?phpclass My_View_Helper_Trim{public function trim($value) {return trim($value); }}
- 19. 仂仄仂仆亳从 亟亠亶于亳 ViewRenderer仂仄仂仆亳从亳 亟亠亶于亳:弌仗仂仂弍 舒亳亳 仆从亳仂仆舒仍仆仂 从仂仆仂仍仍亠仂于
- 20. 亠亠于舒亳从亳 仂弍亳亶于仂仄舒亳亰舒亳 仆舒仂亶从亳 仂弍亠从舒 亳亟舒于仂仄舒亳亰舒亳 亠仆亟亠亳仆亞舒 舒弍仍仂仆仂于
- 21. 仂仄仂仆亳从 亟亠亶于亳 ViewRenderer个舒亶仍 ../application/controllers/GuestBookController.phpclass GuestBookControllerextends Zend_Controller_Action{public function listComments() {$guestBookModel= new GuestBook();$comments = $guestBookModel->getComments();$this->view->comments = $comments; } }个舒亶仍 ../application/views/scripts/guest-book/list.phtml<?phpforeach($this->comments as $comment): ?><div class=comment><?phpecho $comment ?></div><?phpendforeach; ?>
- 22. 仂亟亠仍
- 23. Zend_Model ?Zend Framework 仗亠亟仂舒于仍磳 仆舒弍仂 于仗仂仄仂亞舒亠仍仆 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆 亟仍 亠舒仍亳亰舒亳亳 仄仂亟亠仍亳仂亟亠仍 亠亰仍舒 仗仂亠舒 仄仂亟亠仍亳仂于舒仆亳 仗亳从仍舒亟仆仂亶 亳亠仄
- 24. 束丐仂仆从舒晛 仄仂亟亠仍仂仆仂仍仍亠 于仗仂仍仆磳 于亠 仆从亳亳 仄仂亟亠仍亳弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从舒
- 25. 亠仆亳亠 亳 亰舒仗亳 亟舒仆仆
- 26. 仗仂于亠从舒 于仂亟亠亶 亳仆仂仄舒亳亳仂仍 仄仂亟亠仍亳 亰舒从仍ﾑ舒亠 于 亟仂仗亠 从 亟舒仆仆仄
- 27. 束丐仂仆从舒晛 仄仂亟亠仍个舒亶仍 ../application/models/GuestBook.php<?phpclass GuestBookextends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract{protected $_name = "comments";}
- 28. 束丐仂仍亶損 从仂仆仂仍仍亠class CommentsControllerextends Zend_Controller_Action{public function listComments() {$postId= $this->_request->getParam("postid");$isUser= $this->_request->getCookie("user");$guestBook= new GuestBook();$rows = $guestBook->fetchAll("post_id = ?", $postId);$commentsNumber= count($rows);$comments = array();$hiddenComments= array();foreach($rows as $row) {if ($row["visible"] == 1) {$comments[] = $row["text"]; } else {if ($isUser) {$hiddenComments[] = $row["text"]; } } }$this->view->comments = $comments;$this->view->hiddenComments = $hiddenComments; }}
- 29. 束丐仂仍舒晛 仄仂亟亠仍个舒亶仍 ../application/models/GuestBook.php<?phpclass GuestBook{protected $dbTableGateway;public function getVisibleCommentsByPostId() { }public function getHiddenCommentsByPostId() { }}
- 30. 束丐仂仆从亳亶損 从仂仆仂仍仍亠public function listComments(){$postId= $this->_request->getParam("post");$isUser= $this->_request->getCookie("user");$guestBook= new GuestBook();$comments = $guestBook->getVisibleCommentsByPostId($postId, $isUser);$hiddenComments= $guestBook->getHiddenCommentsByPostId($postId, $isUser);$this->view->comments = $comments;$this->view->hiddenComments = $hiddenComments;}
- 31. 弌仍仂亳 (Layers)
- 32. 弌亠于亳仆亶 仍仂亶丿舒弍仍仂仆 仗仂亠从亳仂于舒仆亳 个舒舒亟弌从于舒亠 亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 仂弍亠从仂于 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从亳 亳 亳 于亰舒亳仄仂亟亠亶于亳亠- 舒仍亳亟舒亳 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍从仂亞仂 于于仂亟舒于仂亳亰舒亳 亳 仗仂于亠从舒 仗舒于 亟仂仗舒GuestBookService个舒亶仍 ../application/models/GuestBookService.php<?phpclass GuestBookService{//[...]public function addComment($commentData) {$validator= $this->getCommentValidator();if ($validator->isValid($commentData)) {$this->getCommentTable()->insert($commentData); } }}
- 33. 仂仄亠仆仆舒 仄仂亟亠仍弌仍仂亶 亳仆从舒仗仍亳ﾑ亳亶 仂弍亠从 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从亳 亳 于亰舒亳仄仂亟亠亶于亳亠 仄亠亢亟 仆亳仄亳亟亠仍磳 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从 亳亠仄 仂 亟仂仗舒 从 亟舒仆仆仄 亳 亠于亳仆仂亞仂 仍仂
- 34. 仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍 (User)个舒亶仍 ../application/models/User.php<?phpclass User{protected $_name;protected $_comments;public function isAdmin(){/*[...]*/}public function authenticate(){/*[...]*/}public function getName(){/*[...]*/}public function getComments(){/*[...]*/}}
- 35. 仂仄仄亠仆舒亳亶 (Comment)个舒亶仍 ../application/models/Comment.php<?phpclass Comment{protected $_text;/** * Returns comments author * * @return User */public function getAuthor() {return $this->_user; }}
- 36. 弌仍仂亶 亟仂仗舒 从 亟舒仆仆仄亠仍亳仂仆仆亠 弍舒亰 亟舒仆仆Zend_Db个舒亶仍仂于舒 亳亠仄舒 亠弍 亠于亳Zend_Feed
- 38. Table Data Gateway<?php$usersGateway= new UsersGateway();// 仂弍舒于仍亠仆亳亠 仆仂于仂亞仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->insert($userData);// 弍仆仂于仍亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->update($userId, $userData);// 丕亟舒仍亠仆亳亠 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$usersGateway->delete($userId);// 丼亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$rows = $usersGateway->findAllByAddress($address);// 亠仂弍舒亰仂于舒仆亳亠 于 亟仂仄亠仆仆亠 仂弍亠从$users = array();foreach($rows as $row) {$users[] = new User($row);}
- 39. Zend_Db_Table<?phpclass UsersGatewayextends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract{protected $_name = 'users';public function findAllByAddress($address) {$where = $this->getAdapter() ->quoteInto('adress = ?', $address);$rows = $this->fetchAll($where);return $rows; }}
- 40. Active Record / ORM// 仂弍舒于仍亠仆亳亠 仆仂于仂亞仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$user = new User($userData);$user->save();// 弍仆仂于仍亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$user->setName($newUserName);$user->save();// 丕亟舒仍亠仆亳亠 亰舒仗亳亳 仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍亠$user->delete();// 丼亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$users = $userFinder->findAllByAddress($address);// 亳仍亳$users = User::findAllByAddress($address);
- 41. Zend ORMclass User extends Zend_Db_Table_Row_Abstract{public function authorize(){/*[...]*/}}class Users extends Zend_Db_Table_Abstract{protected $_name = 'users';protected $_rowClass= 'User';public function findAllByAddress($address){/*[...]*/}}$users = new Users;$user = $users->findAllByAddress($address);
- 42. Data Mapper// 仂弍舒于仍亠仆亳亠 仆仂于仂亞仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍$user = new User($userData);$usersMapper->save($user);// 弍仆仂于仍亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$user->setName($newUserName);$usersMapper->save($user);// 丕亟舒仍亠仆亳亠 亰舒仗亳亳 仂 仗仂仍亰仂于舒亠仍亠$usersMapper->delete($user);// 丼亠仆亳亠 亟舒仆仆$users = $usersMapper->findAllByAddress($address);
- 43. Data Mapper 仂亳从 仂弍亠从舒 仗仂 仗舒舒仄亠class UsersMapper{protected $_db; public function findAllByAddress($address) {$rows = $this->_db->fetchAll('Select * From users Where address = ?', array($address));$users = array();foreach($rows as $row) {$user = new User();$user->setName($row);$user->setAddress($address);$users[] = $user; }return $users; }
- 44. Data Mapper 仂弍舒于仍亠仆亳亠 仂弍亠从舒public function insert(User $user) {$data = array('name' => $user->getName(),'address' => $user->getAddress() );$this->_db->insert('users', $data); }
- 45. 亠亳仄亠于舒 Data Mapper仂仄亠仆仆亠 仂弍亠从 亳仆从舒仗仍亳ﾑ 仂仍从仂 弍亳亰仆亠 仍仂亞亳从 亳 仆亠 亰舒于亳 仂 亠舒仍亳亰舒亳亳 亳 舒仆亠仆亳礚亠亳仄亠于舒 ORM 弍亠亰 亰舒于亳亳仄仂亳 仂 亠仍亳仂仆仆 弍舒亰 亟舒仆仆舒亳仍亠亠 舒亰弍亳亠仆亳亠 仆舒 仍仂亳亠舒从仂亳仆亞
- 46. 仗亳 亳亰仄亠仆亠仆亳亳 仂亟仆仂亶 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆, 仂舒仍仆亠 仆亠 亳亰仄亠仆ﾑ
- 47. 亠亳仂于舒仆亳亠亠舒仍亳亰舒亳 Data MapperZend_Entity ?Doctrine 2phpDataMapper ORM