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Zia ul hak by faiz

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Bahria University ,
Bahria University ,

Zia-ul-Haq was a Pakistani military officer who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988. He came to power after overthrowing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in a bloodless coup in 1977. As President, Zia strengthened Pakistan's ties with the United States and Saudi Arabia. He imposed martial law and introduced strict Islamic laws. In 1988, Zia died in a plane crash whose cause remains controversial.

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ZIA UL HAQ 1977-88 Presented by : Faizan saleem
Zia was born in Jalandhar, British India,in 1924 as the second child of Muhammad Akbar, who worked in the Army GHQ in Delhi and Selma, prior to the liberation of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947. He completed his initial education in Selma and then attended St. Stephen's College, Delhi for his graduate degree. After graduation from St. Xavier College, Zia joined the British Indian Army in 1943. He married Shafiq Jahan in 1950–51. Muhammad Zia-ul-HaqEarly life
 Shafiq Jahan Zia died on January 5, 1996.Zia is survived by his sons, Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq, (born 1953), who went into politics and became a cabinet minister in the government of Nawaz Sharif  Anwar-ul-Haq (born 1950) and his daughters, Zian (born 1972),[ a special needs child, and Rubina Salim, who is married to a Pakistani banker and has been living in the United States since 1980,and daughter Quratulain Zia who currently lives in London, and is married to Pakistani doctor, Adnan Majid. Family
Zia was commissioned in the British Indian Army in a cavalry regiment on May 12, 1943 and served against Nazi Germany and its allies in World War II. He was trained in the United States in 1962–1964 at the US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. After that, he returned to take over as Directing Staff (DS) at Command and Staff College, Quetta. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Zia was a tank commander Army career
Backdrop  Zia took over with the declared purpose of resolving the rift between Bhutto’s Peoples Party and the combined opposition to hold free and fare elections within 90 days.  Due to Bhutto’s public popularity, Zia feared that he could return to power through free elections, therefore the elections were postponed.  Bhutto then charged with the murder of a political opponent was found guilty in hanged on 4th April 1979.
His performance  1965 – He served in Burma, Malaya, and Indonesia in World War2, and in the wars with India.  1976 - He became general and army chief of staff.  1977 – He led a bloodless coup, imposed martial law, banned political activity, and introduced an Islamic code of law. Then he deposed President ZulfiqarAli Bhutto and he laterexecuted the formerpresident.  1978 – He became the President of Pakistan.  1979 – He sanctioned the hanging of formerPresident Bhutto despite international protest.  1984 – He attempted to establish a party less politics, winning a referendum.
Industrial Policy Framework  Significant improvement in industrial policy framework during Zia’s period:  Greater emphasis on private sector  Greater import liberalization of industrial raw materials  Strengthening of incentives manufactured exports  Yet Pakistan’s performance relative to other East Asian countries such as China Thailand, Malaysia, Korea etc was lagging.
 Death  Zia died in a plane crash on August 17, 1988. After witnessing a US M1 Abrams tank demonstration in Bahawalpur, Zia had left the small town in the Punjab province by C-130 Hercules aircraft. Shortly after a smooth takeoff, the control tower lost contact with the aircraft. Witnesses who saw the plane in the air afterward claim it was flying erratically, then nosedived and exploded on impact. In addition to Zia, 31 others died in the plane crash Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
THANK YOU
Presented by Engr.Faizan Saleem Software Engineer Bahria University Karachi Campus faizansaleem2803@yahoo.com www.facebook.com/faiz.saleem

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Zia ul hak by faiz

  • 1. ZIA UL HAQ 1977-88 Presented by : Faizan saleem
  • 2. Zia was born in Jalandhar, British India,in 1924 as the second child of Muhammad Akbar, who worked in the Army GHQ in Delhi and Selma, prior to the liberation of Pakistan from British colonial rule in 1947. He completed his initial education in Selma and then attended St. Stephen's College, Delhi for his graduate degree. After graduation from St. Xavier College, Zia joined the British Indian Army in 1943. He married Shafiq Jahan in 1950–51. Muhammad Zia-ul-HaqEarly life
  • 3.  Shafiq Jahan Zia died on January 5, 1996.Zia is survived by his sons, Muhammad Ijaz-ul-Haq, (born 1953), who went into politics and became a cabinet minister in the government of Nawaz Sharif  Anwar-ul-Haq (born 1950) and his daughters, Zian (born 1972),[ a special needs child, and Rubina Salim, who is married to a Pakistani banker and has been living in the United States since 1980,and daughter Quratulain Zia who currently lives in London, and is married to Pakistani doctor, Adnan Majid. Family
  • 4. Zia was commissioned in the British Indian Army in a cavalry regiment on May 12, 1943 and served against Nazi Germany and its allies in World War II. He was trained in the United States in 1962–1964 at the US Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. After that, he returned to take over as Directing Staff (DS) at Command and Staff College, Quetta. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Zia was a tank commander Army career
  • 5. Backdrop  Zia took over with the declared purpose of resolving the rift between Bhutto’s Peoples Party and the combined opposition to hold free and fare elections within 90 days.  Due to Bhutto’s public popularity, Zia feared that he could return to power through free elections, therefore the elections were postponed.  Bhutto then charged with the murder of a political opponent was found guilty in hanged on 4th April 1979.
  • 6. His performance  1965 – He served in Burma, Malaya, and Indonesia in World War2, and in the wars with India.  1976 - He became general and army chief of staff.  1977 – He led a bloodless coup, imposed martial law, banned political activity, and introduced an Islamic code of law. Then he deposed President ZulfiqarAli Bhutto and he laterexecuted the formerpresident.  1978 – He became the President of Pakistan.  1979 – He sanctioned the hanging of formerPresident Bhutto despite international protest.  1984 – He attempted to establish a party less politics, winning a referendum.
  • 7. Industrial Policy Framework  Significant improvement in industrial policy framework during Zia’s period:  Greater emphasis on private sector  Greater import liberalization of industrial raw materials  Strengthening of incentives manufactured exports  Yet Pakistan’s performance relative to other East Asian countries such as China Thailand, Malaysia, Korea etc was lagging.
  • 8.  Death  Zia died in a plane crash on August 17, 1988. After witnessing a US M1 Abrams tank demonstration in Bahawalpur, Zia had left the small town in the Punjab province by C-130 Hercules aircraft. Shortly after a smooth takeoff, the control tower lost contact with the aircraft. Witnesses who saw the plane in the air afterward claim it was flying erratically, then nosedived and exploded on impact. In addition to Zia, 31 others died in the plane crash Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
  • 10. Presented by Engr.Faizan Saleem Software Engineer Bahria University Karachi Campus faizansaleem2803@yahoo.com www.facebook.com/faiz.saleem