Zulfiquar Class Frigates
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The F-22P frigates are a class of multi-mission frigates built for the Pakistan Navy by China. Four frigates were ordered under a 2005 deal, with the first delivered in 2009. The frigates are based on China's Type 053H3 design but with stealth capabilities. They are equipped with missiles, torpedoes, guns and helicopters to detect and attack other ships and submarines. The frigates provide the Pakistan Navy with an upgraded fleet and ability to operate in hostile environments.
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Zulfiquar Class Frigates
- 1. SWORD / F-22P/ ZULFIQUAR CLASS FRIGATES BACKBONE OF PAKISTANI NAYV!!
- 3. Introduction The F-22P or Zulfiquar class frigate is a 2,500t multi-mission, conventionally powered frigate built for the Pakistan Navy. Design and construction of the F-22P started after a $750m deal was signed in 2005 between Pakistan's Ministry of Defence Production (MoDP) and China Shipbuilding Trading Co (CSTC). The deal involved an order for construction of four F-22P frigates for the Pakistan Navy's fleet. The deal included an order for four to six Harbin Z-9EC helicopters and ammunition for the frigates. The first of the frigates, PNS Zulifqar, was delivered in September 2009. The second frigate, PNS Shamsheer, was launched in October 2008. It was commissioned into the Pakistan Navy in December 2009. The third frigate, PNS Saif, was launched in May 2008 and was delivered in September 2010. The fourth frigate in class, PNS Aslat was built at Karachi Shipyard and Engineering Works under a technology transfer agreement signed with China. It was delivered to the Pakistan Navy in April 2013.
- 5. Design The F-22P frigate is an updated model of the type 053H3 or Jiangwei-class frigate built by China since the 1990s. The F-22P's hull contains China's type 054 frigate's radar cross-section reduction, which helps prevent detection by radars mounted on other ships, aircraft and anti-ship missiles. The frigates can operate in multi-threat environments and are equipped with long-range surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles, which are capable of attacking multiple targets simultaneously. They are also equipped with under-sea sensors that can detect nuclear and conventional submarines at long range. Powered by four main diesel engines, the F-22P frigate can accommodate about 200 personnel. The frigates have long-range sensors, navigational radars and trackers, sonars, electronic warfare systems, counter measures (ESM/ECM) systems and advanced command and control systems.
- 7. Weapons F-22P frigates are equipped with a single 76.2mm main gun, eight C- 802/CSS-N-8 sub-sonic Saccade anti-ship missiles, an eight-round FM-90 surface-to-air missile (SAM) and two hangar-top type 730B 30mm close-in weapon system (CIWS) units. They also feature RDC-32 anti-submarine rockets, two triple ET-52C torpedo tubes, state-of-the-art homing weapon systems and depth charges. The FM-90N SAM system is installed between the main deck and main gun. The system has eight cells containing one missile each. The 730B CIWS is fitted on the aircraft hangar and contains two seven- barrel Gatling guns of 30mm calibre. The CIWS employs type 347G radar and an OFC-3 electro-optic director.
- 9. Aircraft Each of the F-22P frigates can carry Z9EC anti- submarine helicopters. Two Z9EC helicopters have already been delivered to Pakistan. The helicopters are fitted with surface-search radar, Doppler navigation systems and radar warning receivers. They also features low-frequency dipping sonar and torpedoes. Small aerials on their roofs provide over- the-horizon targeting for C-802 anti-ship missiles.
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