The document discusses the role and responsibilities of the Internal Monitoring Unit (IMU) within the State Bank of Pakistan. The IMU was established to independently monitor all operational transactions and payments at field offices to ensure compliance with manuals, instructions, and regulations. Key responsibilities of the IMU include checking staff attendance, pre-auditing all transactions and expenditures, ensuring compliance with expenditure regulations, and performing assignments given by superiors. The IMU has decision-making authority to conduct certain surprise checks without consultation with superiors and other checks with consultation. The IMU acts as a safeguard against financial, reputational, transaction failure, and fraud risks.