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JavaScript
for Beginners
@ssaunier
{ , }/ssaunier
Sbastien Saunier
CTO @ Le Wagon
Bring technical skills
to creative people
Let's talk about JavaScript
In-browser language
(since 1995)
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Sublime Text
JS Bin
Data types
typeof
Numbers
-100
0
1
3.14
42
Boolean
true
false
String
"John"
"John Lennon"
"a"
""
Object
{
"first_name" : "John",
"last_name" : "Lennon"
}
[ "john", "paul", "ringo", "george" ]
null
undefined
Variables
var
var firstName;
var firstName = "John";
"John"
console.log(firstName);
"John"
Concatenate two strings
Exercise
Conditions
if, else
if (weather === "rainy") {
console.log("Take an umbrella");
}
if (weather === "rainy") {
console.log("Take an umbrella");
} else {
console.log("Take your sunglasses");
}
if (weather === "rainy") {
console.log("Take an umbrella");
} else if (weather === "stormy") {
console.log("Stay at home");
} else {
console.log("Take your sunglasses");
}
Boolean algebra
&&, ||, !
var result = a && b;
Logical and
a b result
false false false
false true false
true false false
true true true
var rain = true;
var wind = true;
if (rain && wind) {
console.log("Really stay at home");
}
var result = a || b;
Logical or
a b result
false false false
false true true
true false true
true true true
var day = "Saturday";
if (day === "Saturday" || day === "Sunday") {
console.log("It's the week-end!");
}
var result = !a;
Logical not
a result
true false
false true
var sunny = true;
if (!sunny) {
console.log("Cancel the beach");
}
var weather = "raining";
if (weather !== "sunny") {
console.log("Cancel the beach");
}
Filter names starting with a "B"
Exercise
Loops
for, while
Array
var students = [ "john", "paul", "ringo" ];
students.length // => 3
students[0] // => "john"
students[2] // => "ringo"
students[1] // => "paul"
For
for (var i = 0; i < students.length; i += 1) {
console.log(students[i]);
}
Filter names starting with a "B"
Exercise bis
While
var i = 0;
while (i < students.length) {
console.log(students[i]);?
i += 1;
}
Functions
function
function name(parameters) {
body
(return statement)
}
function fullName(first, last) {
var name = first + " " + last;
return name;
}
Example: Full Name
fullName("John", "Lennon");
Calling a function
Function name arguments
Filter names starting with "B"
starting with "C"

Exercise ter
DOM
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</body>
</html>
html
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</body>
</html>
html
head body
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</body>
</html>
html
head body
title
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
</body>
</html>
html
head body
title h1 p
jQuery
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.3.min.js
$(document).ready(function() {
// The jQuery-dependent code
});
1 - DOM Manipulation
p
$("p").hide();
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<p>
Lorem Ipsum
</p>
<p>
Autrum Ipsum
</p>
Element Selector
#cart
$("#cart").hide();
<h1>
Hello
</h1>
<div id="cart">
[]
</div>
<div>
[]
</div>
Id selector
.red
$(".red").hide();
<div class="green">
Hello
</h1>
<div class="red">
[]
</div>
<div class="red">
[]
</div>
Class selector
<div id="cart" class="red">
[]
</div>
$("#cart").addClass(bold);
<div id="cart" class="red">
[]
</div>
$("#cart").addClass(bold);
<div id="cart" class="red">
[]
</div>
<div id="cart" class="bold red">
[]
</div>
$("#cart").removeClass(bold);
<div id="cart" class="bold red">
[]
</div>
<div id="cart" class="red">
[]
</div>
2 - Event Handling
$('#play-button').click();
$('#an-element').on('click', function() {
alert("You have clicked");
});
3 - AJAX
(To be continued)
Resources
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners
ondemand.lewagon.org/jsmeetup
-30
(Jusqu' dimanche, 23h)

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Le Wagon - Javascript for Beginners