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Advancements & Applications in
   Resinous Floors & Walls
   The What, Why & Where of Seamless Flooring
Who We Are

   90 Years Experience
   Turnkey, Single-Source
   Global Enterprise
   Over 5 Million sq.ft
    per month

    95% REPEAT CUSTOMERS
Learning Objectives
 Resinous Flooring Products &
  Applications
 Why Resinous Flooring
 Current Floor Finishes/Cost
 Sustainability Design  LEED
 Ensuring Successful Installations
 Discussion
Markets
Healthcare
Pharmacuetical-BioTech
Food & Beverage
Chemical Processing
Education
General Manufacturing
Electronics
Hospitality
Public Spaces
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Traditional Floor Products

  Vinyl Tile
  Terrazzo
  Carpet
  Sheet Vinyl
  Sealed Concrete
  VCT
What is Resinous Flooring?
 Cast in Place Polymeric Material
   Protects
   Restores
   Enhances
   Beautifies

 Typical Materials
   Epoxy
   Polyurethane
   Acrylic (MMA)
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Why Use Resinous Flooring
Cleanability:Seamless
  -- No buffing or waxing
Chemical Resistance
Durability- High Physical Properties
Design & Aesthetics  Customization
Low Life Cycle Costs
Commercial Flooring
           Life Cycle Cost  10,000 sq.ft.
$500,000

$450,000

$400,000

$350,000

$300,000                                     Terrazzo

$250,000                                     Carpet--High Grade

$200,000                                     VCT

$150,000                                     Rubberized Terrazzo

$100,000                                     NF Vinyl's

$50,000                                      Decorative Resinous

      $-
Health Safety Welfare
         Finding the balance between safety & cleanability
     System Name                                 Material Properties /      Slip Resistance Index   Slip Resistance Index
                               Texture Level                                                                                   Cleaning Method
                                                      Coverage                       Dry                     Wet

                           No Texture                                                                                       Mechanical Clean /Mop
Mortar system / coatings                                                            .83                     .66
                                                                                                                            Clean
                                                      90 Grit Silica
                                                                                                                            Mechanical Clean /Mop
                           Texture 2                   (6) 2lb. bags                >1.0                    .92
                                                                                                                            Clean
                                                      1 unit -200 sf
                                                      46 Grit Silica                >1.0                    >1.0            Power Wash / Bristle
                           Texture 3                (1) 50lb. 200 sf.                                                       Brush/ Mechanical
                                                 46 Grit Emerundum                  >1.0                    >1.0            Power Wash / Bristle
                           Texture 4            (1) 40lb. Covers 200 sf                                                     Brush/ Mechanical
                                                 24 Grit Emerundum                  >1.0                    >1.0            Power Wash / Bristle
                           Texture 5            (1) 40lb. Covers 200 sf                                                     Brush/ Mechanical
                                                                                                                            Mechanical Clean /Mop
   Decorative mortar       No Texture                     NA                        .78                     .55
                                                                                                                            Clean

                                                          NA                        .79                     .65             Mechanical Clean /Mop
    Flake Broadcast        No Texture
                                                                                                                            Clean

                                                                                                                            Mechanical Clean /Mop
   Quartz Broadcast        Smooth                         NA                        .80                     .74
                                                                                                                            Clean
                                               Silicone Dioxide Broadcast           .96                     .93
                                                                                                                            Power Wash / Bristle
                           Medium              Aggregate Steel Squeegee
                                                                                                                            Brush/ Mechanical
                                               Silicone Dioxide Broadcast           >1.0                    >1.0
                                                    Aggregate Rubber                                                        Power Wash / Bristle
                           Standard
                                                        Squeegee                                                            Brush/ Mechanical
Resinous Flooring Options




   Epoxy
   Urethane
   MMA
   Polyester
   Vinyl Ester
Resin Options
               Epoxy         Urethane      Acylic -
                                           (MMA)
Cure Time      12 hours      6 Hours       1 Hour
Minimum
Minimum Slab   60 deg. F.    40 deg. F.    0 deg. F.
Temp.
Chemical       Good          Excellent     Acids Good,
Resistance                                 Solvent Poor
Heat           160 deg. F.   250 deg. F.   180 deg. F.
Limitation
Partial        No            Yes - Castor No
Renewable                    Oil
Material
Odor           Low           Low           High
Resinous Flooring Product Configurations


   Coatings
   Troweled Mortar
   Broadcast Systems
   Terrazzo Alternatives
Resinous Flooring/Sustainability
LEED
   Building Reuse  MR Credit 1.1
   Construction Waste Management  MR Credit 2.1
   Recycled Content - MR Credit 4.1
   Low Emitting Materials - EQ Credit 4.2
   Rapidly Renewable Materials  MR Credit 6
Defining Performance



   Chemical Resistance
   Abrasion Resistance
   Slip Resistance
   Impact Resistance
Coatings
                                  Sealer

                                  Primer

                                  Substrate




 Thickness Range (8  30 mils)
 Used for Sealing Concrete
Troweled Mortar


 Thickness Range (3/16
   3/8)
                           Sealer
 Excellent Durability
  Performance              Mortar System

                           Primer

                           Substrate
Biomedical Research   Automotive




Manufacturing         Food Processing
Mortar Base  Renovation
Properties
Broadcast Systems

 Thickness Range (1/16                Sealer

  3/16)                                 Aggregate


 Moderate  High
                                         Undercoat


  Durability Performance                  Aggregate

                                           Primer

                                          Substrate

 *Condition of concrete is critical to
  performance of finished system
Correctional/Institutional   Restrooms




Light Manufacturing          Locker Rooms
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Application Broadcasting


 Broadcast method to refusal
 Do not allow reclaiming
  broadcast for reuse
Vinyl Flake Broadcast

 Thickness Range (1/16 
  3/16)                      Sealer

 Moderate  High            Flakes

  Durability Performance     Primer

                             Substrate
Application Broadcasting
Sterilization Areas                 Public Spaces/Pool Decks




Coves - protects between wall and
floor                               Corridors
Decorative Troweled Mortar
 Thickness Range
  (3/16  1/4)
 Decorative,                 Sealer

  Custom Patterns
                             Mortar w/groutcoat


 Extensive Palette          Primer

                              Substrate
 Low Maintenance
Cafeterias/Restaurants   Laboratory / Classrooms




Concourses               Lobbies/Entryways
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Surgical Suites   Morgues




Procedure Rooms   Corridors
Troweled,Resilient,Urethane

 Thickness Range
  (1/8 - 3/16)                 Sealer
                                Groutcoat
 Highly Decorative              Mortar

 Sound Absorbent               Primer


 Ergonomic
                                Substrate



 Stain Resistant
 New, never-before
  resinous option
Aquariums & Museums   Schools




Cafeterias            Libraries
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Alternative to Stained Concrete
 (3/32)
 Broadcast incorporates
  decorative stains into
  the process.
 Unique, mottled, lightly
  textured appearance.
 UV Resistant
 Slip Resistant
 Low Maintenance
Supermarkets   Retail Stores




Restaurants     Entrances & Walkways
Urethane Elastomeric Membrane
Systems
Positive Side Waterproofing

30 - 40 mils
Protects areas below
mechanical rooms,
pumps & mezzanines
Slip Resistant
Low Maintenance
Traffic Bearing Membrane
60-80 mils
Protects surfaces in parking
garages, ramps, helipads &
pedestrian bridges
Slip Resistant
UV Resistant
Parking Garages   Stadium Ramp




Helipad           Garages
High Performance Wall Systems

 10 mils  25 mils
 Reinforced Systems
 Flexible Systems
Wall Coating over Block                    Wall to Wall or Wall to Ceiling
                                           Transition


                          Block

                          Wall glaze

                                                  Patching Compound
                           Finished Wall                              Wall Substrate
                           System
Block                                              Wallboard
                                                                  Primer
        Primer
                                                                      Base Coat
             Mortar                                                       Wall glaze
                 Wall glaze




Wallboard                                                    Wallboard
            Primer                                              Primer
                Mortar                                                Base Coat
Block
                    Wall glaze                                          Wall glaze




                                                Wall glaze

                                       Primer
                                 CMU
Protective Wall Systems
  High Build Wall Systems
  Vinyl Flake Systems
  Mortar Systems
Research




Biomedical Facilities   Pharmaceutical Research
Ensuring   Installations
Concrete Preparation
Mechanical Preparation
 Abrasive Shot Blast
 Diamond Grinders
 Scarify
Before   After
Osmotic Pressure / Moisture




                     Coatings  1-2 lbs. per 1000
                      SF per 24 hr.
                     VCT / Sheet Vinyl  3 lbs.
                     Broadcast Systems  3 lbs.
                     Mortar Systems  3-7 lbs.
                     Osmotic Resistant Grout 
                      15+ lbs
Osmotic Pressure Mitigation
               Application
                   Can reduce 15+ lbs. to less than
                      3 lbs.
                   1/8 Thickness
                   Can be utilized as floor patch
                   Compatible under multiple
                      flooring products
Termination Details
            Vertical Sawcut
                                遜 in.
                                (1.25 cm)



            Chiseled Shoulder
                                1 遜 in.
                                (3.8 cm)


                                                         Stonhard Overlayment
             Finished Chase
遜 in.                                               村 in. min.
(1.25 cm)                                           (6 mm)

                                              1 遜 in.
                                              (3.8 cm)

              Feather Edge
                                            (Not recommended due to
                                            poor mechanical properties)
Joint Treatment


               Joints with potential movement


                  Elastomeric   Engineering   Urethane
Bond Breaker      Sealant       Fabric        Membrane


                With No Potential Movement
Expansion and Isolation
                 Expansion/Isolation Joints

        Formed in Place                       Pre-Formed


                      Stonhard
   Backer Rod         Sealant
Stonhard AIA CES 2011
Application/Installation
Installation Steps
Specify for Installation Success
   Experience
   Warranty
   References
   On-site Tech Support
   Service and Follow-up
Questions & Answers
This concludes the American Institute
of Architects Continuing Education
System Program
Thank you.

More Related Content

Stonhard AIA CES 2011

  • 1. Advancements & Applications in Resinous Floors & Walls The What, Why & Where of Seamless Flooring
  • 2. Who We Are 90 Years Experience Turnkey, Single-Source Global Enterprise Over 5 Million sq.ft per month 95% REPEAT CUSTOMERS
  • 3. Learning Objectives Resinous Flooring Products & Applications Why Resinous Flooring Current Floor Finishes/Cost Sustainability Design LEED Ensuring Successful Installations Discussion
  • 4. Markets Healthcare Pharmacuetical-BioTech Food & Beverage Chemical Processing Education General Manufacturing Electronics Hospitality Public Spaces
  • 6. Traditional Floor Products Vinyl Tile Terrazzo Carpet Sheet Vinyl Sealed Concrete VCT
  • 7. What is Resinous Flooring? Cast in Place Polymeric Material Protects Restores Enhances Beautifies Typical Materials Epoxy Polyurethane Acrylic (MMA)
  • 11. Why Use Resinous Flooring Cleanability:Seamless -- No buffing or waxing Chemical Resistance Durability- High Physical Properties Design & Aesthetics Customization Low Life Cycle Costs
  • 12. Commercial Flooring Life Cycle Cost 10,000 sq.ft. $500,000 $450,000 $400,000 $350,000 $300,000 Terrazzo $250,000 Carpet--High Grade $200,000 VCT $150,000 Rubberized Terrazzo $100,000 NF Vinyl's $50,000 Decorative Resinous $-
  • 13. Health Safety Welfare Finding the balance between safety & cleanability System Name Material Properties / Slip Resistance Index Slip Resistance Index Texture Level Cleaning Method Coverage Dry Wet No Texture Mechanical Clean /Mop Mortar system / coatings .83 .66 Clean 90 Grit Silica Mechanical Clean /Mop Texture 2 (6) 2lb. bags >1.0 .92 Clean 1 unit -200 sf 46 Grit Silica >1.0 >1.0 Power Wash / Bristle Texture 3 (1) 50lb. 200 sf. Brush/ Mechanical 46 Grit Emerundum >1.0 >1.0 Power Wash / Bristle Texture 4 (1) 40lb. Covers 200 sf Brush/ Mechanical 24 Grit Emerundum >1.0 >1.0 Power Wash / Bristle Texture 5 (1) 40lb. Covers 200 sf Brush/ Mechanical Mechanical Clean /Mop Decorative mortar No Texture NA .78 .55 Clean NA .79 .65 Mechanical Clean /Mop Flake Broadcast No Texture Clean Mechanical Clean /Mop Quartz Broadcast Smooth NA .80 .74 Clean Silicone Dioxide Broadcast .96 .93 Power Wash / Bristle Medium Aggregate Steel Squeegee Brush/ Mechanical Silicone Dioxide Broadcast >1.0 >1.0 Aggregate Rubber Power Wash / Bristle Standard Squeegee Brush/ Mechanical
  • 14. Resinous Flooring Options Epoxy Urethane MMA Polyester Vinyl Ester
  • 15. Resin Options Epoxy Urethane Acylic - (MMA) Cure Time 12 hours 6 Hours 1 Hour Minimum Minimum Slab 60 deg. F. 40 deg. F. 0 deg. F. Temp. Chemical Good Excellent Acids Good, Resistance Solvent Poor Heat 160 deg. F. 250 deg. F. 180 deg. F. Limitation Partial No Yes - Castor No Renewable Oil Material Odor Low Low High
  • 16. Resinous Flooring Product Configurations Coatings Troweled Mortar Broadcast Systems Terrazzo Alternatives
  • 17. Resinous Flooring/Sustainability LEED Building Reuse MR Credit 1.1 Construction Waste Management MR Credit 2.1 Recycled Content - MR Credit 4.1 Low Emitting Materials - EQ Credit 4.2 Rapidly Renewable Materials MR Credit 6
  • 18. Defining Performance Chemical Resistance Abrasion Resistance Slip Resistance Impact Resistance
  • 19. Coatings Sealer Primer Substrate Thickness Range (8 30 mils) Used for Sealing Concrete
  • 20. Troweled Mortar Thickness Range (3/16 3/8) Sealer Excellent Durability Performance Mortar System Primer Substrate
  • 21. Biomedical Research Automotive Manufacturing Food Processing
  • 22. Mortar Base Renovation Properties
  • 23. Broadcast Systems Thickness Range (1/16 Sealer 3/16) Aggregate Moderate High Undercoat Durability Performance Aggregate Primer Substrate *Condition of concrete is critical to performance of finished system
  • 24. Correctional/Institutional Restrooms Light Manufacturing Locker Rooms
  • 26. Application Broadcasting Broadcast method to refusal Do not allow reclaiming broadcast for reuse
  • 27. Vinyl Flake Broadcast Thickness Range (1/16 3/16) Sealer Moderate High Flakes Durability Performance Primer Substrate
  • 29. Sterilization Areas Public Spaces/Pool Decks Coves - protects between wall and floor Corridors
  • 30. Decorative Troweled Mortar Thickness Range (3/16 1/4) Decorative, Sealer Custom Patterns Mortar w/groutcoat Extensive Palette Primer Substrate Low Maintenance
  • 31. Cafeterias/Restaurants Laboratory / Classrooms Concourses Lobbies/Entryways
  • 33. Surgical Suites Morgues Procedure Rooms Corridors
  • 34. Troweled,Resilient,Urethane Thickness Range (1/8 - 3/16) Sealer Groutcoat Highly Decorative Mortar Sound Absorbent Primer Ergonomic Substrate Stain Resistant New, never-before resinous option
  • 35. Aquariums & Museums Schools Cafeterias Libraries
  • 38. Alternative to Stained Concrete (3/32) Broadcast incorporates decorative stains into the process. Unique, mottled, lightly textured appearance. UV Resistant Slip Resistant Low Maintenance
  • 39. Supermarkets Retail Stores Restaurants Entrances & Walkways
  • 41. Positive Side Waterproofing 30 - 40 mils Protects areas below mechanical rooms, pumps & mezzanines Slip Resistant Low Maintenance
  • 42. Traffic Bearing Membrane 60-80 mils Protects surfaces in parking garages, ramps, helipads & pedestrian bridges Slip Resistant UV Resistant
  • 43. Parking Garages Stadium Ramp Helipad Garages
  • 44. High Performance Wall Systems 10 mils 25 mils Reinforced Systems Flexible Systems
  • 45. Wall Coating over Block Wall to Wall or Wall to Ceiling Transition Block Wall glaze Patching Compound Finished Wall Wall Substrate System
  • 46. Block Wallboard Primer Primer Base Coat Mortar Wall glaze Wall glaze Wallboard Wallboard Primer Primer Mortar Base Coat Block Wall glaze Wall glaze Wall glaze Primer CMU
  • 47. Protective Wall Systems High Build Wall Systems Vinyl Flake Systems Mortar Systems
  • 48. Research Biomedical Facilities Pharmaceutical Research
  • 49. Ensuring Installations
  • 50. Concrete Preparation Mechanical Preparation Abrasive Shot Blast Diamond Grinders Scarify
  • 51. Before After
  • 52. Osmotic Pressure / Moisture Coatings 1-2 lbs. per 1000 SF per 24 hr. VCT / Sheet Vinyl 3 lbs. Broadcast Systems 3 lbs. Mortar Systems 3-7 lbs. Osmotic Resistant Grout 15+ lbs
  • 53. Osmotic Pressure Mitigation Application Can reduce 15+ lbs. to less than 3 lbs. 1/8 Thickness Can be utilized as floor patch Compatible under multiple flooring products
  • 54. Termination Details Vertical Sawcut 遜 in. (1.25 cm) Chiseled Shoulder 1 遜 in. (3.8 cm) Stonhard Overlayment Finished Chase 遜 in. 村 in. min. (1.25 cm) (6 mm) 1 遜 in. (3.8 cm) Feather Edge (Not recommended due to poor mechanical properties)
  • 55. Joint Treatment Joints with potential movement Elastomeric Engineering Urethane Bond Breaker Sealant Fabric Membrane With No Potential Movement
  • 56. Expansion and Isolation Expansion/Isolation Joints Formed in Place Pre-Formed Stonhard Backer Rod Sealant
  • 60. Specify for Installation Success Experience Warranty References On-site Tech Support Service and Follow-up
  • 61. Questions & Answers This concludes the American Institute of Architects Continuing Education System Program