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简报1
現代人家庭觀念
? 集體主義對個人主義:
 – 現代人越來越重視個人的利益和對事情的看法。亦不願和父
   母同居,有經濟能力大多搬出。
? 權威主義對平權主義:
 – 夫妻地位越趨平等,女性不再甘於養兒育女持家孝老。
? 精神主義對物質主義:
 – 現代家庭仍主要以精神、倫理作為維繫家庭成員關係的憑藉
   ,仍然講求和睦相處;但也往往在個人享受與家庭關係上產
   生矛盾,引起衝突。
? 生產及分配對消費及閑暇:
 – 現代人多外出打工,或經營生意,家庭普遍已失去生產和分
   配的功能;現代家庭主要以消費、閑暇作為家庭的主要活動
   。
社會轉形
? 舊時男丁為主要勞動力,家庭經濟支柱,
  父母會”追仔”。

? 金融社會,男丁不再是必要
生育意願持續下降
?   香港家庭計劃指導會十一月四日公布最新調查顯示,港人少生育的情
    況持續,生育子女的數目從一九七七年的平均三點三名下降至二零零
    七年的一點五名。
?   調查還發現,港人實際子女數目等同理想子女數目的受訪婦女超過六
    成半,較五年前上升兩成﹔而實際子女數目大於理想的則少於一成,較
    五成前下降超過兩成。
?   不想生育或再生育的受訪者,主要顧慮是養育孩子的經濟負擔重、年
    紀大及養育孩子的責任大等。而自認為年紀大、不願當高齡產婦而不
    想生育或再生育的婦女,由二零零二年的約百分之五上升至二零零七
    年的百分之三十七。邵博士分析認為,年齡成為一個愈來愈影響港人
    生育的重要因素。
?   香港中文大學經濟系助理教授莊太量表示,香港女性教育程度日益提
    高,擁有不俗的經濟實力,養兒防老的傳統觀念逐漸淡化,許多人皆
    以個人收入穩定和富裕作前提,不願為生兒育女而影響生活質素;加
    上離婚率增加、結婚人數減少、結婚年齡愈來愈晚等,都是生率育下
    降的原因之一。
迟婚离婚

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简报1

  • 2. 現代人家庭觀念 ? 集體主義對個人主義: – 現代人越來越重視個人的利益和對事情的看法。亦不願和父 母同居,有經濟能力大多搬出。 ? 權威主義對平權主義: – 夫妻地位越趨平等,女性不再甘於養兒育女持家孝老。 ? 精神主義對物質主義: – 現代家庭仍主要以精神、倫理作為維繫家庭成員關係的憑藉 ,仍然講求和睦相處;但也往往在個人享受與家庭關係上產 生矛盾,引起衝突。 ? 生產及分配對消費及閑暇: – 現代人多外出打工,或經營生意,家庭普遍已失去生產和分 配的功能;現代家庭主要以消費、閑暇作為家庭的主要活動 。
  • 3. 社會轉形 ? 舊時男丁為主要勞動力,家庭經濟支柱, 父母會”追仔”。 ? 金融社會,男丁不再是必要
  • 4. 生育意願持續下降 ? 香港家庭計劃指導會十一月四日公布最新調查顯示,港人少生育的情 況持續,生育子女的數目從一九七七年的平均三點三名下降至二零零 七年的一點五名。 ? 調查還發現,港人實際子女數目等同理想子女數目的受訪婦女超過六 成半,較五年前上升兩成﹔而實際子女數目大於理想的則少於一成,較 五成前下降超過兩成。 ? 不想生育或再生育的受訪者,主要顧慮是養育孩子的經濟負擔重、年 紀大及養育孩子的責任大等。而自認為年紀大、不願當高齡產婦而不 想生育或再生育的婦女,由二零零二年的約百分之五上升至二零零七 年的百分之三十七。邵博士分析認為,年齡成為一個愈來愈影響港人 生育的重要因素。 ? 香港中文大學經濟系助理教授莊太量表示,香港女性教育程度日益提 高,擁有不俗的經濟實力,養兒防老的傳統觀念逐漸淡化,許多人皆 以個人收入穩定和富裕作前提,不願為生兒育女而影響生活質素;加 上離婚率增加、結婚人數減少、結婚年齡愈來愈晚等,都是生率育下 降的原因之一。