This document discusses ways to expand computer networks through the use of networking devices like repeaters, bridges, routers, and gateways. It describes how these devices can connect local area networks (LANs) together into wider area networks (WANs) by establishing links between LANs either physically through cables or remotely. The document also mentions techniques for intelligent routing of data packets between different network protocols and optimizing network performance.
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2. EXPAND THE NETWORK
LAN
EXPANSION OF
NETWORK
( repeater ) (repeater ) -
( Bridge ) -
LAN - TO - LAN )
(Bridge ) (rooter ) -
(packets )
(Expanding finter connecting LANs ) -
( repeater ,bridge, router abd gatway )
( Repeater ) -
(Repeater)
( (Repeater)
(Repeater) physical lager )
(Repeater)
(Ethernet ) ( Linear cable ) -
(token ring network )
( physical lager ) (Repeater) -
( access methad )
(Repeater) -
4. (servers ) (Ipx internal ) (server )
( Bridge )
( packets ) ( data - link lager )
( data - link lager )
logic link control(llc) -
Media Access Control(MAC) -
Bridge
Bridge
(over loading )
1- learning adaptive
(learning Bridge ) Bridges
Bridge (identification ) Broad casting
2- Spanning tree bridges
Bridge Bridge
(cirevlar traffic ) Spanning tree bridges
(disabling certain )
-load balance bridges
( Alogrithm ) bridges
( dval link transfer packets ) Spanning tree bridges
Internet working ) .
Back bones
5. Back bones
(internetworking) (servers )
Backbone
( high speed link ) Back bones -
(fiberoptics or coaxial cable )
( Network inter face card ) Back bones -
(server ) Back bones -
( servers ) ( short leugth cable ) Back bones -
-
Back bones
(Bridge )
Back bones
( throughput )
Back bone for centralized Management
server Back bones
server
( servers ) servers
( Short Backbone)
(servers ) -
(servers ) - -
7. ( intelligent routing) ( intelligent routing ) -
(routing ) (router )
(router ) ( packets )
(router )
(router ) (router )
(multiple protocol
( (router ) (specific protocol router ) router )
(multiple protocol router ) packets )
( packets )
(logical Networs ) (router )
(routers )
techniques (router )
( protocols ) (routers )
(data compression ) (router )
(routers )
(routers )
1. advenced computer communecation ; santa barbara ca
2. cisco system ; menolo park,ca
3. gateway communication ; irvine , ca
4. retixcorp ; santa monica , ca
5. proteon; westborough ,ma
GATEWAY :
NETWARK LAN
MAINFRAME OR MINI IBM
GATEWAY LAN COMPUTER
lan GATEWAY
host system
gateway
8. lan - to -host -
lan - to - lan -
remote lan access service -
main frame dos or windows or os/2 or unix -
making remote connection
micro wave
lan
pstn -
pdn -
digital data service -
work station
lan
dail up modem
-
(call (user id , password )
back )
9. (pc - any- ware )
( LAN - TO - LAN ) -
LAN - TO - LAN REMOTE CONNECTIONS
( LAN - TO - LAN )
TYPES OF CONNECTION -
MODEM
packet - switching Networks
packet packet
packet
(packet - switching )
x.25 ( internetworking )
(packet - switching )
DDS DIRECT DIGITAL SERVEICE -
DDS
x.25