Secondary cities in the Randstad play various roles in contributing to the emergence of a polycentric spatial structure. The document analyzes how secondary cities connect core cities through travel patterns, and discusses their development potentials. It also examines case studies of Leiden and Haarlem to understand how urban form and identities can promote regional polycentricity and identity.
1. 荷蘭的國土規劃體系與文化的演變 - 面向荷蘭蘭斯塔德 Randstad Holland 2040 王秋元 Researcher , Delft University of Techonology (TU Delft) PhD Candidate, Delft University of Techonology (TU Delft) Director, International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU)
22. 蘭斯塔德 Randstad Holland Key Figures 2006: Population 7.5 million (45%) GRP 234,6 (in billion ) GRP/capita 35,2 (in 1000 ) Surface 542.000 ha Urban Area 26 % Rotterdam The Hague Utrecht Amsterdam
28. Vision Randstad 2040 The Vision Randstad 2040 will be developed by the Ministery of Housing, Spatial Planning and Enrironment in collaboration with the related provincial and local authorities as well as selected private institutions The vision Randastd 2040 has to prepare strategic choices with regard to 因應氣候的變遷 Durability against climate changes; 強化可及性與經濟增長與實力 Accessibility and economy; 提供優質的生活與工作品質 Quality of living and working.
42. 1995 – 第二代国家重点项目 Second Generation of National Key Projects 目標 Aims: 通過快速鐵路與交通結點區域的再開發 創造出跨區域之間的城市網絡與城市新樞鈕 藉由公私合營的經驗擴大整合性區域開發 ( integrated area development ) . Example: 阿姆斯特丹南邊軸線 Zudas, The South Axis in Amsterdam 海牙火車站與鹿特丹火車站更新與開發
44. 2009 – 第三代国家重点项目 Third Generation of National Key Projects 目標 Aims: 結合水體陸地和城市在國家永續發展上更高一層次的結合 同時符合蘭斯塔德 2040 遠景 以樹立國家新形象 . 範例 Example: Twin City Amsterdam-Almere - the transformation of the city of Amsterdam and the New Town of Almere into a coherent metropolitan area with water at its heart.
49. II Sub-area 1 Sub-area 2 Sub-area 3 Sub-area 4 Investors Developers Housing Associ- ations Architects City Council Planning depart- ment Housing Public transport Harbour authori- ties Land manage- ment eventually other public authorities Project group General Coordination Steering Committee Quality Team City Council PPP convenant Public Private Partnership (PPP)
50. Organization of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area Metropolitan Conference is the decisive body of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Area. It is composed of the representatives of all local and provincial councils involved and meets two times a year. Coordination Committee serves as informal agreement platform between mayors and provincial governors. The mayor of Amsterdam and the governor of the province North-Holland both have a presidential role. Metropolitan Area Central Administration (PKB) is responsible for the administrative control of the region and ensures that all agreements made by the Metropolitan Conference become implemented Accessibility Platform is a consultation platform for mobility and network questions. It includes experts from different public and private institutions. Economic Stimulation Platform Is a consultation platform dealing with the economic development of the region. It includes experts from different public and private institutions. The different local and provincial councils delegate their representatives into the Metropolitan Conference.