9. Hate Speech
In a narrow sense, hate speech is symbolic
representation that expresses, hatred, contempt,
or disregard for another person or group of
persons. The use of deeply insulting racial or
ethnic epithets is an example of such hate speech
(Vallentyne).
10. Hate Speech
In a broader sense, hate speech also includes the
symbolic representation of views are deeply
offensive to others. The expression of the view
that women are morally inferior to (or less
intelligent than) men is example of hate speech in
the broader sense (Vallentyne).
11. Hate Speech - 犖犖橿顕犖犖項犖犖項見犖÷鹸犖 犢犖犖∇元犖∇犖犖∇顕犖
犢
犖犖園犖犖巌絹犖犖朽犖犖犖犖о顕犖÷犖犢犖犖÷犖伍県犖∇
犢
犢犖犢犖ム犖犖萎硯犖園犖犖 犢犖犖劇犖犖犖犖朽犢犖犢犖犢犖犖劇犖犖犢犖犖犢犖÷顕犖
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖迦 "All niggers are idiots whose nature is to be ruled by
white people."
"Asian women are sluts."
"Kill all the faggots!!"
犢犖犖犖園犖犖÷犖犖 犢犖犖迦犢犖÷元犖犖迦牽犢犖犢犖犖橿顕犖犖∇顕犖犢犖犖劇賢犖犖項見犖÷鹸犢犖犢犖犖∇元犖∇犖犖∇顕犖÷犖園
犢
犖÷顕犖犖÷顕犖
犖犖園硯犖犖∇犖迦 "犖犖伍犖犖犖犖朽犢犖ム厳犖犖犖犖犖犖犢犖犖劇犖犢犖犖∇犖犢犖犖犖犢犖犢 犢犖÷犖犖犖犖園犖犖園犖犖"
Wikipedia: "Hate speech is, ... , any communication that
disparages a person or a group on the basis of some
characteristic such as race, gender, ethnicity, nationality,
religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristic."