This document discusses evaluating nutrition information using the scientific method. It outlines three types of experiments used to study nutrition: observations through clinical trials of diet and health relationships; animal studies to evaluate the effect of dietary changes on health; and biochemistry and molecular biology studies of cells and molecules. Reliable nutrition information comes from sound scientific experiments that use these methods and the scientific process.
2. Learning Objectives
Explain how the scientific method is used
in nutrition.
Discuss three different types of
experiments used to study nutrition.
Describe the components of a sound
scientific experiment.
Distinguish between reliable and
unreliable nutrition information.
3. The Scientific Method
3 Types of Experiments used to
study nutrition
Observations: Clinical trials that study
relationships b/w diet and health.
Animal Studies Evaluate the effect of a
particular dietary change on health.
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology-
studies cells or molecules.
6. Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology
Thesetechniques can be used to study
nutrient functions in the body. For
example, biochemists can study the
chemical reactions that generate energy
and synthesize molecules, such as
cholesterol, and molecular biology can
be used to study how nutrients regulate
our genes.