![When you get to a critical mass, the
data on the benefits [of a Smart City]
is so compelling: a 50 percent
reduction over a decade in energy
consumption, a 20 percent decrease in
traffic, an 80 percent improvement in
water usage, a 20 percent reduction in
crime rates.
The smart-city solution, McKinsey & Company, October 2012](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/civilpptrp-221102043552-6f743f86/85/civil-ppt-rp-pptx-13-320.jpg)
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- 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE CONCEPT OF SMART CITY DR VIBHA VENKATARAMU ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BMSIT&M BANGALORE
- 8. WHAT IS A SMART CITY? Urban systems Buildings Roads Waste, water Social Systems Citizens Economics Education Cities Hardwares/ Infra Broadband Sensors Devices Software/ applications Social Media Smart networks Big data/ GIS ICT
- 9. WHAT IS A SMART CITY? A smart city utilizes the information and communication technology to improve their operational efficiency, for the citizens welfare, to share information with the public and provide them with efficient quality of governance and services. In simple terms one may can a smart city as the one where its citizens have access to Smart energy, Smart mobility, Smart living, Smart communication and Smart homes.
- 10. WHY SMART CITIES ARE IMPORTANT 54% of the worlds population live in cities and this is expected to rise to 66% by 2050, adding a further 2.5 billion people to the urban population over the next three decades. With this expected population growth there comes a need to manage environmental, social and economic sustainability of resources. Smart cities allow citizens and local government authorities to work together to launch initiatives and use smart technologies to manage assets and resources in the growing urban environment.
- 11. HOW SMART CITIES WORK Smart cities follow four steps to improve the quality of life and enable economic growth through a network of connected IoT devices and other technologies. These steps are as follows: 1. Collection Smart sensors gather real- time data 2. Analysis The data is analysed to gain insights into the operation of city services and operations 3. Communication The results of the data analysis are communicated to decision makers 4. Action Action is taken to improve operations, manage assets and improve the quality of city life for the residents
- 12. WHAT IS A SMART CITY? The primary goal of a smart city is to optimize city functions and promote economic growth alongside improving the quality of life by using smarter technologies The quality lies in how this technology is enforced The citys smartness is determined using following set of characteristics like: Infrastructure based around technology Effective, presently functional public transportation Economically progressive city plans The Environmental initiatives
- 13. When you get to a critical mass, the data on the benefits [of a Smart City] is so compelling: a 50 percent reduction over a decade in energy consumption, a 20 percent decrease in traffic, an 80 percent improvement in water usage, a 20 percent reduction in crime rates. The smart-city solution, McKinsey & Company, October 2012
- 14. WHAT IS THE SMART CITIES MISSION? The National Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal and reconstruction program by the Government of India brought up with the aim to develop smart cities across the country, making them citizen friendly and sustainable. The Union Ministry of Urban Development is responsible for implementing the mission in collaboration with the state governments of the respective cities. Initially the mission included 100 cities, with the deadline for completion of the projects set between 2019 and 2023.
- 16. MAJOR REFORMS A CITY UNDERGOES TO BECOME SMART CITY? A smart city uses an integrated approach to modernize it's digital, physical and social infrastructure to make services in the city more efficient, equitable, connected, secure, sustainable. Few major reforms to look forward to while a city makes transit to becoming a smart city may include the following- Better focus on grid modernization and advanced telecommunication. Improvements in efficiency in investments in renewable energy technologies ensure better smart energy in the City. Partnering with hubs of innovation can ensure easier transit to becoming smart in terms of technological aspects. Emerging trends such as automation, machine learning and the IoT are driving smart city adoption.
- 17. A few stand out smart cities across the world as the furthest ahead in development include the following: Kansas City, Missouri San Diego, California New York City, New York Toronto, Canada Singapore Vienna, Austria Barcelona, Spain Tokyo, Japan London, England Melbourne, Australia Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- 19. BIKE SHARING - TEXAS
- 20. Automated Vehicle (AV) Technology Automated vehicle (AV) technology has the potential to transform transportation systems and land use patterns to a level not seen since the mass production of the private automobile roughly a century ago. Tim Chapin, Jeremy Crute et. al., 2016
- 21. Source: driverlesstech.com Autonomous Trucking & Transit Tested in The US
- 23. Smart Parking
- 26. Real-Time Bus & Transit Scheduling
- 28. On-Demand Urban Air Transportation
- 29. Changes in shopping habits Increase in online shopping Decrease in brick & mortar store shopping Commercial Enterprise
- 31. SMART METERING Free Public Wi-Fi
- 33. SAFETY
- 34. Information: QR Codes & Websites
- 35. Online Citizen Govt Reporting
- 36. Online Citizen Information Dissemination
- 37. BUT, IS THERE ONE STANDARD SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF ALL THE CITIES??? Think from INDIAN CITYS PERSPECTIVE!!!!
- 38. PUNE AS A SMART CITY Highlights 1. High Literacy Rate: Pune has a literacy rate of 01.42 % of Pune Urban Agglomeration (UA) which is the highest amongst the top ten urban agglomerations in India. The city comes at 5th position all over the country in terms of literacy. 2. Quality of Life: Pune is placed at a decent 145th position globally and at good 2nd position for the decent standard of living rate. 3. IT Destination: Over the years, Pune has able to establish itself as a notable IT destination in the country. Home to hundreds of top IT companies like WIPRO, Accenture, TCS and Volkswagen, the city sees hundreds of youths shifting their base to the city in the need of employment. 4. Education Hub: The city has more than 9 deemed universities and 400 colleges affiliated to the Pune University, offering courses across various streams. Almost 45% of foreign students who come to study in India choose Pune as their education city. It is crowned Oxford of the East.
- 39. SOME OF THE SMART CITY PROJECTS: Smart LED: A smart and sustainable street lighting solution, controlled from a command centre, creates brighter, safer neighbourhoods. E-Bikes: The worlds first dock-less, bike-sharing platform operated via mobile app. A step in Punes goal of reclaiming the tag city of cycles. Place making: A project to develop vacant lot spaces to provide smart services and more to local residents, who havent until now had access to IoT technology. Part of Punes strategy to revitalize the streets. A state-of-the-art transit hub that comprises a metro station, bus rapid transit system, and a control centre to monitor over 2,000 buses. A massive river rejuvenation project to minimize flooding and curb sewage and turn the area into parkland that all the citizens can access. The Lighthouse Program plans to launch a total of fifteen lighthouses that will act as community hubs in slum communities. These centres provide foundation courses and skills training in digital technologies, as well as assisting participants in envisioning and reaching career goals.
- 41. SMART CITY BHUBANESWAR Transport Bhubaneswar aims to create a user-friendly transport system that offers citizens a combination of flexibility, intelligence and sustainable alternative modes of travel. Waste Like many growing cities, Bhubaneswar has increasing volumes of waste generated by a burgeoning population. It is looking at ways to better manage trash collection, recycling and sewage, as well as reducing litter, improving access to public toilets and eliminating open defecation. Smart District Bhubaneswar is developing a pilot smart district which implements smart city tools and solutions in a defined area. The district, voted for by the public, is 985 acres and brings together people, jobs and services and prioritizes walking, cycling and public transport. M-Office BMC - This app enables BMC authorities to resolve issues raised by citizens more easily.
- 42. KOCHI-Smart City Content Credits: Shreya Patil Project Area KMC 1 Geographical area 94,88sqkm 2 Population 6,020,46 3 Literacy 85.6%
- 43. QUALITY OF LIFE Transportation condition in the city. Water availability in the city and reduction in water wastage/ NRW. Solid waste management programs in the city . Safety / security conditions in the city . Energy availability and reduction of outages in the city. Housing situation in the city , specifically role of municipality in expediting building plan approvals ,enhancing properly tax collection ,etc. ADMINISTRATION EFFICIENCY Overall attendance of functionaries . Two-way communication between citizens and administration. Use of e-Gov to enable hassle free access to statutory documents. Dashboards that integrate analytics and visualization of data. Availability of basic information relevant to citizens. CITY PROFILE
- 44. STRENGHTS WEAKNESS Unique Geography and Location Land availability constraints Pluralistic and multicultural backdrop: Long history of settlements Inefficient integration of multimodal transport systems Clean and sanitised city Differential service levels across the city Port and Airport infrastructure Constrained road network Growing IT and services industry Poor walkability and street safety Tourism hotspot and heritage Over-reliance on Grants Active Citizen Engagement Outward migration of educated population Opportunity THREAT Potential for multi-modal mobility Increase in private vehicles Kochi Biennale Climate change Potential for development of pristine open spaces around canals Escalating cost of inputs to infrastructure creation Leverage the social base to expand employment generation Administrative Difficulties in Land Acquisition
- 45. KEY SECTORS IDENTIFIED Urban Transportation And Mobility Solid Waste, Sewerage Management, Rejuvenation Of Water Bodies Especially Canals Public Spaces/Open Spaces Economic Opportunity Intelligent Government Services VISION To transform Kochi into an inclusive vibrant city of opportunities with efficient urban services, sustainable growth and ease of living GOALS Connected And Accessible City A City With Vibrant Identity Clean , Green And Healthy City An Inclusive Smartly Governed City
- 46. Narrow Roads, Traffic Bottlenecks And Congestion Limited Sewerage Access Polluted Canals Limited Open Spaces, Parking Facilities Fragmentation Of Land Parcels And Haphazard Development Lack Of Land Availability For New Development Poor Housing Conditions Limited Access To Basic Services Narrow Roads, Lack Of Pedestrian Facilities And Encroachments Polluted Canals/ Water Bodies Lacks Scientific Solid Waste Management Lacks Safe & Secure Environment For Tourists ISSUES IN CENTRAL CITY ISSUES IN WEST KOCHI
- 47. Road-rail -Waterway Last-mile Linkage Boat Connectivity Nmt With Electric Vehicle System &Pedestrian Friendly Walkways Re-designed Road Network With Nmt Facilities Transit-oriented Compact Mixed Use Development Re-development To Free Land For Open And Public Spaces. Rejuvenating Canals With Green Walkways Improved Landscaping/Citizen Amenities At Nehru Park 24*7 Water Supply Access To Toilets 100% Sewerage /Septage Management Efficient Swd Network Integrated With Canals Ducting/Underground Cabling Housing For All SEAMLESS URBAN MOBILITY URBAN FORM AND REJUVENATED NATURAL ELEMENTS SMART URBAN SERVICES
- 48. Wifi Hotspots And Kiosks For Public Services Smart Traffic Signal Management Smart Metering - Water And Electricity Energy Efficient Lighting With Multifunctional Smart Poles STREETLIGHT SYSTEM & SMART POLE Solar Based Streetlight System Integrated Multi-functional Smart Pole o Emergency response, o Traffic monitoring, o Intelligent street lamp o Waste dumping o Wifi hotspots o Bus information EMBEDDED SMART SOLUTIONS Click to add text
- 49. TOTAL PROJECT COST Rs 207.6 Mn Central Share Rs 50 Mn State And ULB Share Rs 57.7mn Convergence Of Schemes Rs 50.5 Mn Loans/PPP/External Fund Rs 49.4 Mn Technological Partnership Integrated Multi-modal Transport Network Heritage Conservation & Management Non Motorised Transport System Urban Form Etc Funding Partnership Loans Private Investments PROJECT BUDGET POTENTIAL AREAS OF COLLABORATION