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analysis geography accessibility research safety comfort applied research convenience congestion planning transportation citizens decisions applications gis development evidence canada cause-effect doomsday map concepts cycling esri density crosswalks pedestrians duty of care methodology education systems connections best practices access collisions geomatics public business cartography children design accountability liability sustainable transport energy geographic information systems decision geographic variables alternative transportation built environment indexing geo-factor death due diligence environmental petitions measures governments adjacency evaluation walking index enforcement city of ottawa sidewalks attitudes blockage blocked intersections conditions by-laws building blocks cities elected officials sustainability data documents doomsday weather urban accident practices techniques accidents literature economic walkability intersections activity costs panel evaluation engineering trial run community developers neighbourhood capacity geomodelling assessment findings defining impact city block referenda editorials client-driven conflict bench-marking graphics gis applications urisa elections charge claim drivers compensation criteria database argument gis day money discovery bp economic development corporations decision rule benefits legal define vulnerability climate change action alberta gis technology performance pilot study constraints auto industry habitat loss comparative analysis carbon policy air disposal big data hockey participation garbage water decision systems canada’s commissioner of environment and sustain alternatives services emergency resources policies behaviour driver intersection warming global security climate mobility oceanography meteorology information obesity content analysis applied geospatial research autocarto six retrospective analytics census bureau science citizen participation algebraic equations behaviours applied cascading process searches aggressive driving audit form geographic relationships media geographic factors benchmark citizen engagement complexity legacy automated mapping quality experts parents courses schools seminars conferences curricula training operations management sciences decision-making dynamic trend inter-disciplinary delphi regions spatial best nasa googleearth focus groups methods national security mapping systems rainforest destruction interest geoskills gps applications infrastructure deterioration inquiry committee approach walkabilty spatial data infrastructure attitudinal surveys quantitative routes busing workplace paths proximity map information curiosity remote sensing surveying awareness mapping synthiesis futures ecology keywords pre-test fuels reserch strategies infrastructure elected officials fossil groups values testing improvements smart growth learning triangles nimby implementing yimby adopting walkable lis sprawl technology connnections relationships networks text numerics layer innovation adoption enterprise ozone curiosity-driven measuring lock-in gases greenhouse common normative counterfoil lifecycle open multicriteria costbenefit sense surveys sourcing making house anatomical tools benefitcost crossimpact follow forecasting brainstorming promise identifying interactions businesses municipal keyword google keyword-based method ranking 2000 optimization paper white depletion imprint principles concepts. actions bus transit fairness employment requisite tax budgets fee federal government cn cp counterfoil research causality analytical test consumer advocacy comparative study b.c. conflict zones geospatial information gis nuggets air quality geospatial data geospatial knowledge geographic information systems (gis) gis uses eco-development; environment gis findings geographer’s lament decision processes federal sustainable development strategy geographic information science audits decision criteria future generated traffic decision support best practice campaigns distribution compatibility diverted traffic conflicts candidate variables alternative futures authoritative maps analytical cartography access to information accuracy artificial intelligence automated text placement cartographie numérique applied geography cad automated cartography base maps cartographic lines cartographic mapping systems financial critical evaluation capital costs finances cesd panelist community summit pedestrians’ comfort pedestrians’ convenience ottawa oldimters hockey benchmarking design acsm autocarto aag back casting benchmarking documents benchmarking protocols cagis aerial photography arenas business welfare bums boosterism corporate elite corporate greed employment generators evidence-based decisions hockey arena land use planning levels of service location analysis market economy mass media municipal finance earth summit environmental assessment federal departments decision variables commissioner of environment and sustainable develo evaluation methods bias computations client-driven research community associations careless driving continuity bodies of literature enterprise gis geo-based data federal agencies compendium data quality geospatial documenting safety-related incidents city streets highway traffic act disabled persons pedestrians’ safety actionable suggestions analysis of safety incident data lessons learned municipal government distance risk public health efficiency oversight validity measure hov value-for-money lane movement high-occupancy vehicle energy reduction auditors productivity effectiveness error british petroleum advancing research frontiers depict canadian geographic guidelines curb appeal evaluate geography awareness week gaw herold calendar eye appeal attestation crosswalk agreement boreal forest threats ozone layer regional development normative delphi bus trains truck crashes police causes courts incidents practices reckless driving workshops standards volumes danger research design risks walking security index advocacy traffic maintenance panel presentation families neighbours police services janes walk jane jacobs commitment bumper to bumper chaos delay armageddon confine diversions false claims deception congestion measures explanation false impressions barry wellar fact-checking cover-up fabrication curry favour distractions empirical evidence finance goods movement causal factor blocklock animation computer-based communications enterprise-wide executives acts consequences expert witness duty dangerous by-law distracted driver aggressive driver burden-of-proof contention collision careless driver cross-examination defendant agenda diversity energy consumption cardiovascular illness automobile era barriers competition connectivity algoma region competing interests border air travel activity shift algoma university communities adjustments catastrophic events concerns framework