Miis
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This document discusses aquaculture and shrimp farming. It begins by defining aquaculture and outlining its history. It then examines the environmental impacts of shrimp farming, including mangrove deforestation and pollution from shrimp farm effluents. Several proposed solutions to mitigate these impacts are presented, such as integrated shrimp-mangrove systems and recirculating closed systems. The document also addresses the social impacts of shrimp diseases and unequal trade relations. It questions who benefits most from aquaculture development and how fish can be distributed to improve access for poor communities. In the conclusion, the author wishes the reader a happy Festivus.
Miis
- 1. Aquaculture/Shrimp Farming Its meaning, Impact on Surrounding Ecosystems, Pitfalls and Models Ariel Zajdband MIIS December 3 2012
- 2. aquaculture
- 3. Tomb of Thebaine (Egypt) Costa-Pierce 2006
- 4. World capture fisheries and aquaculture production FAO 2012
- 5. Distribution of aquaculture production World Fish Center 2011
- 9. Global mangrove distribution Siikam辰ki et al. 2012
- 10. Global mangrove distribution Kuenzer et al. 2011
- 11. Mangrove deforestation in Ayeyarwady Delta, Burma Giri et al. 2008
- 12. Causes of mangrove deforestation by country Giri et al. 2008
- 13. Sundarbans, India and Bangladesh
- 16. Bahia de Jiquilisco, El Salvador
- 17. Bahia de Jiquilisco, El Salvador
- 19. Carbon footprint per kg of protein Nijdam et al. 2012
- 20. Fishmeal trap Tacon & Metian 2008
- 21. Fishmeal trap Tacon & Metian 2008
- 22. Fishmeal trap
- 25. Ecosystem services Adapted from MEA (2005)
- 26. Total economic value of mangrove ecosystem Barbier (1991)
- 27. Long-term C sequestration Mcleod et al 2011
- 28. Non-linear effects of mangrove cover Barbier et al 2008
- 29. Protection against coastal disasters Das and Vincent 2009
- 30. Shrimp farm effluents Molnar et al. 2012
- 31. Shrimp farm effluents Molnar et al. 2012
- 32. Sediment deposition around mangrove trees Primavera et al 2011
- 33. Sediment deposition around mangrove trees Primavera et al 2011
- 34. Bird numbers by season in four types of habitats Zou et al 2006
- 35. Antibiotic concentrations in aquatic ecosystems Thuy et al 2011
- 36. social impacts
- 37. Coping strategies for shrimp diseases Mills et al 2011
- 38. Net emergy flows and trade between shrimp farmers in the Sri Lankan coastal zone and the global North Bergquist 2008
- 39. Bergquist 2008
- 41. Shrimp+red tilapia polyculture Yuan et al 2010
- 42. Shrimp+red tilapia polyculture Yuan et al 2010
- 43. closed recirculating systems Klinger & Naylor 2012
- 44. Integrated shrimp-mangrove systems Gebhardt et al. 2012
- 45. Land use cover Ca Mau, Vietnam (2000-2010) Gebhardt et al. 2012
- 46. Land use cover Ca Mau, Vietnam (2010) Gebhardt et al. 2012
- 47. Macrobrachium amazonicum (native species)
- 48. Macrobrachium amazonicum (native species)
- 49. food sovereignty (a new paradigm)
- 50. food sovereignty (principles) 1. Focuses on Food for People 2. Values Food Providers 3. Localizes Food Systems 4. Puts Control Locally 5. Builds Knowledge and Skills. 6. Works with Nature
- 58. In which kind of farm is aquaculture being introduced? Cluster 2. Forestry-livestock-based farms + WEALTH Cluster 1. Perennial crops-based farms - Cluster 3. Tobacco-based farms
- 59. Production by farm cluster (n=45) 500 450 Production (kg) 400 350 300 Cluster 1 250 Cluster 2 200 150 Cluster 3 100 50 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Area (m2)
- 60. How is aquaculture contributing to income generation and fish supply for rural markets/self-consumption? Destination of fish production (kg) x cluster cluster 3 self-consumption (kg) cluster 2 gift (kg) sold (kg) cluster 1 0 50 100 150 200 Significative differences self-consumption (kg) gift (kg) sold (kg) mean sd mean sd mean sd cluster 1 93,10 17,43 11,19 8,05 67,62 76,35 cluster 2 77,00 15,85 22,00 10,85 82,50 104,86 cluster 3 72,14 16,84 8,57 7,70 31,61 106,85
- 61. How is aquaculture contributing to income generation and fish supply for rural markets/self-consumption? Destination of fish production (kg) x # ponds 3 self-consumption (kg) 2 gift (kg) sold (kg) 1 0 100 200 300 400 500 Significative differences n harvested ponds self-consumption (kg) gift (kg) sold (kg) farms ponds mean SD mean SD Mean SD 1 84,87 19,12 12,10 8,67 37,24 47,04 38 38 2 73 19,23 9 7,42 208 24,90 5 10 3 72,5 17,68 35 14,14 337,5 53,03 2 6
- 62. Some questions and challenges Who is benefiting the most from aquaculture development? Aquaculture development programs: segmented or not? How can we distribute fish so it can be accessed by the poor?
- 64. Thank you and HAPPY FESTIVUS! Ariel Zajdband ariel.zajdband@gmail.com
Editor's Notes
- Note log scale of the y axis.Error bars indicate maximum rates of accumulation
- Shrimp pond dikes play an important role by substituting for natural hightide roosts such as sandbars, which, in many cases, they replaced.