This document provides an analysis of the business process outsourcing industry in India. It includes an introduction to BPO in India, a SWOT analysis identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, profiles of five major BPO companies including information on their establishment, revenue and websites, a financial comparison of the five companies over five years, findings from the financial comparison, and a conclusion on the future prospects of the BPO industry in India.
A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or ruptures, interrupting blood flow and oxygen to the brain. This causes brain cells to die. The main types of stroke are ischemic, caused by a clot blocking an artery, and hemorrhagic, caused by a ruptured blood vessel. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, smoking, obesity, and head injuries. Symptoms include sudden numbness, weakness, confusion, trouble seeing or walking. Diagnosis involves CT scans, MRI, or lumbar puncture. Treatment includes medications, surgery, and rehabilitation to regain functions and prevent complications.
A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die from lack of oxygen. The most common causes of stroke are thrombosis, where a clot blocks a blood vessel, and embolism, where a traveling clot blocks a vessel. Less common is hemorrhage, where a blood vessel ruptures in the brain. Risk factors include age, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and smoking. Symptoms vary depending on the affected brain region but can include paralysis, difficulty speaking, and mental status changes. Treatment involves stabilizing the patient, treating the underlying cause, and rehabilitation to regain lost functions.
Een beroerte wordt ook wel een CVA genoemd, ofwel een Cerebro Vasculair Accident. Dit kan zowel een bloeding in de hersenen als een herseninfarct (bijvoorbeeld door een bloedprop) betekenen.
Een veelgebruikte term is ook TIA, ofwel een Transient Ischemisch Attack. Deze term betekent per definitie dat de symptomen binnen 24 uur verdwenen zijn en is altijd een infarct.
This document discusses the challenges in nursing care for patients experiencing a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or stroke. It begins by defining a CVA as a sudden loss of brain function caused by disrupted blood flow to the brain. The document then covers the types, risk factors, clinical manifestations, investigations, and management of strokes. It emphasizes the nursing priorities of initial treatment to prevent further deterioration, ongoing risk assessment, and interventions to address impaired mobility, vital signs, nutrition, and more. The overall goal of nursing management is to control symptoms, prevent complications, and optimize recovery through a coordinated, multidisciplinary approach.
This document discusses cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke. It begins by defining cerebrovascular disorders as any functional abnormality of the central nervous system caused by disrupted blood supply to the brain. Stroke is the primary cerebrovascular disorder. The document then covers the anatomy of the nervous system, definitions of stroke, risk factors, types of stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, and management approaches including medical, surgical, and nursing considerations.
Basic Anatomy & Pathophysiology of ischemic strokeAjay Kumar
油
This document discusses the anatomy, pathophysiology, and factors related to ischemic stroke. It begins by outlining the arterial supply of the brain and clinical findings associated with occlusion of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries. It then explains key aspects of cerebral blood flow such as normal rates, autoregulation, and thresholds for ischemia and infarction. Finally, it lists several factors that can influence the occurrence of ischemic stroke such as the rate and duration of reduced blood flow, collateral circulation, systemic conditions, and temperature and glucose levels.
1) Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die rapidly over time.
2) Regional networks allow for over 1,000 stroke patients to be treated annually from over 80 regional hospitals via helicopter or ambulance.
3) Determining the exact time of onset, or "time last known well", is crucial for determining appropriate interventions, as certain treatments must be administered within a specific time window to be effective.
Guidelines for management of acute strokesankalpgmc8
油
This document provides an overview of stroke types, pathophysiology, investigations, and management guidelines. It discusses the three main types of stroke: ischemic, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. For ischemic stroke, it describes the ischemic core and penumbra. It outlines the emergency evaluation of acute ischemic stroke including vital signs, blood tests, imaging, and scales like the NIH Stroke Scale. Management strategies discussed include thrombolysis, antiplatelet/anticoagulation drugs, neuroprotective agents, and surgical interventions. Complications like cerebral edema and their management are also summarized.
1) The document discusses strokes (cerebrovascular accidents or CVAs), their causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
2) Strokes are caused by disturbances in the vascular system and can be ischemic (caused by clot or blockage) or hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding).
3) Common symptoms of strokes include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, speech problems, and visual issues. The specific symptoms depend on the area of the brain affected.
The document discusses stroke, including risk factors, signs and symptoms, and the importance of rapid treatment. It outlines the "Stroke Chain of Survival and Recovery" which includes early detection, emergency dispatch, pre-hospital transport and management, emergency department triage, evaluation and specific therapies, and fibrinolytic drug therapy. Rapid recognition of stroke, emergency medical response, and treatment are critical to limiting neurological damage and improving patient outcomes.
This document provides information about cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), including:
1. Strokes occur when blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die from lack of oxygen and nutrients.
2. There are two main types of strokes - ischemic (lack of blood flow) and hemorrhagic (bleeding in the brain).
3. Signs and symptoms of strokes vary depending on the area of the brain affected but may include weakness, confusion, vision problems, and headaches.
This document discusses cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke. It begins by defining cerebrovascular disorders as any functional abnormality of the central nervous system caused by disrupted blood supply to the brain. Stroke is the primary cerebrovascular disorder. The document then covers the anatomy of the nervous system, definitions of stroke, risk factors, types of stroke (ischemic and hemorrhagic), clinical manifestations, diagnostic findings, and management approaches including medical, surgical, and nursing considerations.
Basic Anatomy & Pathophysiology of ischemic strokeAjay Kumar
油
This document discusses the anatomy, pathophysiology, and factors related to ischemic stroke. It begins by outlining the arterial supply of the brain and clinical findings associated with occlusion of the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral arteries. It then explains key aspects of cerebral blood flow such as normal rates, autoregulation, and thresholds for ischemia and infarction. Finally, it lists several factors that can influence the occurrence of ischemic stroke such as the rate and duration of reduced blood flow, collateral circulation, systemic conditions, and temperature and glucose levels.
1) Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die rapidly over time.
2) Regional networks allow for over 1,000 stroke patients to be treated annually from over 80 regional hospitals via helicopter or ambulance.
3) Determining the exact time of onset, or "time last known well", is crucial for determining appropriate interventions, as certain treatments must be administered within a specific time window to be effective.
Guidelines for management of acute strokesankalpgmc8
油
This document provides an overview of stroke types, pathophysiology, investigations, and management guidelines. It discusses the three main types of stroke: ischemic, intracerebral hemorrhage, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. For ischemic stroke, it describes the ischemic core and penumbra. It outlines the emergency evaluation of acute ischemic stroke including vital signs, blood tests, imaging, and scales like the NIH Stroke Scale. Management strategies discussed include thrombolysis, antiplatelet/anticoagulation drugs, neuroprotective agents, and surgical interventions. Complications like cerebral edema and their management are also summarized.
1) The document discusses strokes (cerebrovascular accidents or CVAs), their causes, types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.
2) Strokes are caused by disturbances in the vascular system and can be ischemic (caused by clot or blockage) or hemorrhagic (caused by bleeding).
3) Common symptoms of strokes include weakness or numbness on one side of the body, speech problems, and visual issues. The specific symptoms depend on the area of the brain affected.
The document discusses stroke, including risk factors, signs and symptoms, and the importance of rapid treatment. It outlines the "Stroke Chain of Survival and Recovery" which includes early detection, emergency dispatch, pre-hospital transport and management, emergency department triage, evaluation and specific therapies, and fibrinolytic drug therapy. Rapid recognition of stroke, emergency medical response, and treatment are critical to limiting neurological damage and improving patient outcomes.
This document provides information about cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), including:
1. Strokes occur when blood supply to the brain is disrupted, causing brain cells to die from lack of oxygen and nutrients.
2. There are two main types of strokes - ischemic (lack of blood flow) and hemorrhagic (bleeding in the brain).
3. Signs and symptoms of strokes vary depending on the area of the brain affected but may include weakness, confusion, vision problems, and headaches.
2. plotse aandoening van de hersenbloedvaten
4 soorten CVA:
de hersentrombose
de hersenembolie
de hersenbloeding
de bloeding onder de hersenvliezen
3. Algemene oorzaken van een CVA:
Atherosclerose: bloedvaten vernauwen
Hoge bloeddruk: beschadiging vaatwand
Specifieke oorzaken van een CVA:
Trombose: bloedvatafsluiting in de kleinere
bloedvaten
Embolie: bloedklonter die bloedtoevoer van
hersenen stopt
Te veel stollingsfactoren in bloed
4. Specifieke oorzaken van een bloeding:
Verzwakte vaatwand
Aangeboren vaatafwijkingen
Schedeltrauma
Schedelfractuur heeft groot bloedvat beschadigd
Bloedingen in een vaatrijke tumor
5. leeftijd Hoge bloeddruk
Mannelijk geslacht Diabetes
negro誰de ras Hoge cholesterol
Hartziekten
TIA
Roken
Stress
Hoog lichaamsgewicht
Weinig beweging
Factoren die niet te Factoren die wel te
be誰nvloeden zijn be誰nvloeden zijn