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The document discusses different politeness strategies when making requests. The "say nothing approach" involves not directly asking and hoping the other person offers help. The "off record" strategy uses indirect hints rather than a direct request. The "bald on record" approach directly asks for something using commands. The "on record" strategy also directly asks but softens the request with politeness markers like "please" or question forms to reduce the chance of refusal. Direct commands are most likely to be refused while indirect hints are least likely, but direct requests can be appropriate in emergencies or certain social contexts.
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Fluent User InterfaceSumangal Pugalia
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The document presents a detailed study of the Fluent User Interface (FUI) introduced in Microsoft Office 2007, emphasizing its impact on user experience and productivity. It outlines FUI's principles, features, customization options, and the positive feedback from users regarding its functionality and accessibility. The conclusion highlights the transformative nature of FUI and its future direction towards cloud-based computing.Ad
Pragmatic atif ch
- 1. Politeness StrategiesPresented to Mr.NazirMalikPresented by AtifChauhdary
- 3. Self and other: say nothingThis say nothing approach may or may not work, but if it does, it is because the other offers and not because the self asks. Self: (looks in bag) other: (offers pen) Here, use this.1/15/20113
- 4. Say Something: off and on recordOff record (indirect)While searching for a pen you say I wonder where I put my pen you are not addressing this directly to anybody but it does communicate something more that is said. We can referred to off record as Hints.1/15/20114
- 5. Bald on record (direct, blunt) When our needs are communicated by directly addressing other. Give me a pen.
- 7. On record (direct, soft expressions) In bald on record statement we can add expressions to soften our demands. Please, give me a pen. Would u like to lend me some money? *mitigating devices are used to add politeness. 1/15/20116
- 8. Bald on record On record Directno use mitigating devicesBlunt statementsMore chances of refusalDirect Use of mitigating devices.Soft statementsLess chance of refusal1/15/20117
- 9. Imperative forms are often used by close familiars, that cannot be interpreted as command.In Emergency situations, direct command is used. e.g. Dont touch that.In some social circumstances where the use of direct command is considered appropriate, i.e. in military context. 1/15/20118
- 10. THANKS1/15/20119