YerevanAnoushHrachYerevan has been the capital of Armenia since 1918 and has a long history dating back to 782 BC when the fortress of Erebuni was founded, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. As the largest city in Armenia, Yerevan sits along the Hrazdan River and serves as the cultural, administrative and industrial center of the country, having become Armenia's principal center for culture, art, industry and national government after World War I.
2014.05.19 - OECD-ECLAC Workshop_Session 1_Greg FISHEROECD_NAEC1) Policy makers often use simple models to address complex policy questions, which can create tensions as real-world systems tend to be complex with emergent and networked properties.
2) Work by David Tuckett on narratives in financial markets illustrates complexity, as investors make decisions under uncertainty based on sense-making narratives rather than rational utility maximization.
3) Examples of interactions between complexity academics and policymakers, like projects applying complexity science to real cases, show potential for better addressing complex problems but also questions if current structures support such work.
2014.11.28 - NAEC Group Meeting_Shardul agrawalaOECD_NAEC1) The document discusses new approaches to addressing environmental challenges. It focuses on three projects examining the costs of policy inaction on issues like climate change, the impact of tighter environmental policies on productivity, and the economic and social effects of environmental reforms.
2) It finds that the costs of inaction on climate change are substantial, with global damages estimated to reach 5-9% of GDP by 2100 under a business as usual scenario. Tighter environmental policies also do not necessarily harm productivity when properly designed.
3) The document advocates assessing reforms using macroeconomic models and microsimulation to evaluate their efficiency, environmental effectiveness, and distributional consequences like the impact of fossil fuel subsidy phase outs on household income.
2014.02.03 - NAEC Seminar_Inclusive Growth (Presentation 1)OECD_NAECThe document discusses measurement of inclusive growth presented at a seminar. It introduces a formula for measuring inclusive growth that considers average household income, differences in health and unemployment as a percentage of income, equivalent income for household groups, and an inequality measure. The presentation proposes updating the data to 2011, developing data on health inequalities, testing different specifications for a "jobs" component, and comparing the inclusive growth measure to other indicators such as measures of subjective well-being.
YerevanAnoushHrachYerevan has been the capital of Armenia since 1918 and has a long history dating back to 782 BC when the fortress of Erebuni was founded, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. As the largest city in Armenia, Yerevan sits along the Hrazdan River and serves as the cultural, administrative and industrial center of the country, having become Armenia's principal center for culture, art, industry and national government after World War I.
2014.05.19 - OECD-ECLAC Workshop_Session 1_Greg FISHEROECD_NAEC1) Policy makers often use simple models to address complex policy questions, which can create tensions as real-world systems tend to be complex with emergent and networked properties.
2) Work by David Tuckett on narratives in financial markets illustrates complexity, as investors make decisions under uncertainty based on sense-making narratives rather than rational utility maximization.
3) Examples of interactions between complexity academics and policymakers, like projects applying complexity science to real cases, show potential for better addressing complex problems but also questions if current structures support such work.
2014.11.28 - NAEC Group Meeting_Shardul agrawalaOECD_NAEC1) The document discusses new approaches to addressing environmental challenges. It focuses on three projects examining the costs of policy inaction on issues like climate change, the impact of tighter environmental policies on productivity, and the economic and social effects of environmental reforms.
2) It finds that the costs of inaction on climate change are substantial, with global damages estimated to reach 5-9% of GDP by 2100 under a business as usual scenario. Tighter environmental policies also do not necessarily harm productivity when properly designed.
3) The document advocates assessing reforms using macroeconomic models and microsimulation to evaluate their efficiency, environmental effectiveness, and distributional consequences like the impact of fossil fuel subsidy phase outs on household income.
2014.02.03 - NAEC Seminar_Inclusive Growth (Presentation 1)OECD_NAECThe document discusses measurement of inclusive growth presented at a seminar. It introduces a formula for measuring inclusive growth that considers average household income, differences in health and unemployment as a percentage of income, equivalent income for household groups, and an inequality measure. The presentation proposes updating the data to 2011, developing data on health inequalities, testing different specifications for a "jobs" component, and comparing the inclusive growth measure to other indicators such as measures of subjective well-being.
2014.11.28 - NAEC Group Meeting_Adrian Blundell-WignallOECD_NAECThe document discusses several issues related to finance and the economy. It notes that financial deregulation and innovation led to the 2008 liquidity crisis due to complex derivatives and relationships between counterparties. Since then, derivatives have shifted from banks to shadow banks. There has also been an emerging market bubble in corporate credit as investors seek yield. The document raises concerns about liquidity risks if interest rates rise or demand slows, given the shift away from banks as liquidity providers. It argues that new approaches are needed to encourage long-term, sustainable investment by non-banks.
Naec 29 9-2014 helmOECD_NAECThis document outlines New Zealand's approach to national security which focuses on building resilience through a systems approach. It emphasizes managing risks, reducing vulnerabilities, and building resilience within the same framework. Recent crises in New Zealand like earthquakes and industrial accidents highlighted the importance of this approach and lessons around strengthening infrastructure, community support, and adaptive emergency management.
2014.12.01 - NAEC-Strategic Foresight Workshop_Session 6_Diana MangalagiuOECD_NAECThe document discusses the use of narratives and numbers in climate change science and policymaking. It notes that while climate models provide quantitative projections, there is still significant uncertainty. Narratives are therefore also used to describe potential climate futures in a qualitative way. The "2 degree Celsius" narrative in particular aims to motivate climate action by framing 2C as the maximum safe level of warming. However, it emerged indirectly and its cost-benefit analysis is still debated. The document argues that to best inform policymaking, climate projections need to better integrate narratives with socioeconomic factors to assess impacts across scales and sectors. Foresight approaches should combine top-down and bottom-up methods to explore uncertain long-term issues like climate change.
2014.11.28 - NAEC Group Meeting_Lamia Kamal-ChaouiOECD_NAECThis document summarizes the work of the OECD's Inclusive Growth Initiative. It established a multidimensional framework to measure inclusive growth that accounts for income as well as non-income factors like employment and health. Between 2012-2014, the initiative delivered reports applying this framework and identifying policy areas that can boost both growth and inclusiveness. Going forward, it will refine the methodology, integrate inclusive growth analysis across policy sectors, and conduct national and regional case studies to strengthen the evidence base and mainstream inclusive growth policymaking.
A poster presentation about a bandAnoushHrachThe poster presentation is about the Swedish pop band ABBA. It provides information on the band members whose first initials make up the band's name. It also notes that ABBA has sold between 140-500 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The poster includes photos of the band and lists some of the presenter's favorite ABBA songs.
A poster presentation about a bandAnoushHrachThe poster presentation is about the Swedish pop band ABBA. It provides information on the band members whose first initials make up the band's name. It also notes that ABBA has sold between 140-500 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The poster includes photos of the band and lists some of the presenter's favorite ABBA songs.
Come and visit maliaAnoushHrachMalia has many shops selling soaps and souvenirs, as well as tasty food from Greece and other countries. There are also fun dolls outside the shops good for photos. Sights include the Palace of Malia from 1800 BC and the soft sandy seaside is great for swimming, building sandcastles, and relaxing in nature.
2. Հաճախ մի քանի սպառիչ անհրաժեշտ է էլեկտրական
շղթային միացնել կամ շղթայից անջատել իրարից անկախ՝
առանձին-առանձին: Նկարում պատկերված շղթայում Բ1
բանալին միացնում-անջատում է զանգը: Բ2 բանալին՝ միայն
արդուկը, իսկ Բ3 բանալին՝ միայն էլեկտրական լամպը: A1 և
A2 ամպերաչափներով չափում են համապատասխանորեն L1
և L2 լամպերից յուրաքանչյուրի տեղամասում հոսանքի ուժի
արժեքը: A ամպերաչափի ցուցմունքը հավասար է A1 և A2
ամպերաչափների գումարված ցուցմունքին՝ l=l1+l2:
3. Շղթայի չճյուղավորված տեղամասում հոսանքի
ուժը հավասար է սպառիչների տեղամասերում
հոսանքի ուժերի գումարում:
4. L1 և L2 լամպերը իրար միացված են
զուգահեռ: V1 և V2 վոլտաչափերով
չափում են համապատասխանորեն L1
և L2 լամպերում լարումները: Իրար
զուգահեռ միացված սպառիչներով
ընդհանուր տեղամասի դւմադրության
հակադարձ մեծությունը հավասար է
առանձին սպառիչների
դիմադրությունների հակադարձ
մեծությունների գումարին:
U1=U2=U
l1=U/R1
l2=U/R2
l=U/R