Bats
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The document discusses white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease that has led to the extinction of many bat species. It is caused by a white fungus, Geomyces destructans, that grows on bats' skin during hibernation and causes them to use up their fat reserves and die before spring. The disease kills bats by depleting their energy, compromising their immune systems, damaging their wings, and altering their behavior. Its impact is significant because bats control insect populations and help ecosystems and agriculture.
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2. Only female mosquitoes bite humans to obtain blood meals that are necessary for egg development. They are attracted to heat, carbon dioxide, and scents from sweat.
3. Mosquitoes can sense humans from up to 30 feet away using heat sensors. They breed in small, stagnant bodies of water and transmit diseases globally.Hedgehog savers
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Hedgehogs are under threat due to habitat loss from changes in farming. They eat insects, slugs, small animals and fruit. Their quills and ability to roll into a ball protect them from predators. Chemicals used in farming and gardens also threaten hedgehogs by killing their food sources and potentially poisoning them.INSECTS VOCABULARY
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What is the relationship between and Type I Error?
What decision is reached when the p-value is greater than ?
PLEASE EXPLAIN. THANK YOU
Solution
Sol)
Type I error: Rejecting Null hypothesis when null hypothesis is true.
Level of significance: P(Type I error) is level of significance(alpha)
When you are doing a statistical test, the significance level is set at the desired type I error level
(alpha). So the concepts you are asking about are basically the same thing - both are fixed by
design to the same value. The p-value is calculated from the data and is different from the alpha
value, and may be why you are getting confused.
When doing a power calculation, typically the type I error value is fixed, as is either the available
sample size, or the desired type II error level (beta). Given an expected effect size (or in the case
of your graph, it appears to specify an expected proportion) the non-specified value is calculated
(either necessary sample size, or available type II error level - used to get power = 1-beta)
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- 1. BATS FUNGUS EXTINCTION Author: Magdalena Wnuk
- 2. What is white-nose syndrome?
- 3. A) Greater mouse-eared bat (Myotis myotis) with white fungal growth around its muzzle, ears, and wing membranes. B) Scanning electron micrograph of a bat hair colonized by Geomyces destructans. Scale bar = 10 ¦Ìm.
- 4. How does WNS kill bats? 1) a white fungus that grows on the nose, ears and wing membranes 2) depleted fat reserves due to increased winter arousals long before bats normally arouse from hibernation in the spring 3) a compromised immune response during hibernation 4) damage or scarring of the wings 5) abnormal bat behavior
- 8. Why is it so important for us? Bats are a vital part of our ecosystem. A single bat can eat up to 600 insects a night. A decrease in the bat population eliminates a natural pesticide for the insect population. In addition to causing human discomfort, more insects also puts certain crops and agricultural goods at risk. We should care about why the bats are dying...
- 9. Thank you for your attention