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human resources communities poverty technology materials planning land environment climate change energy green buildings urbanisation nature sustainability ecology global warming safety culture economy water regional planning quality cost-effectiveness employment accessibility master plans waste urban planning heritage indoor air quality management mobility compact city hahazard and unplanned development development climate conservation pollution community infrastructure flora and fauna slums resources compact cities architecture environmnet population transportation quality of life energy efficiency built environment productivity travel healthcare construction traffic disasters empowering housing manpower legal framework designing people prosperity technologies preservation security tourism orientation ruralisation material services mixed landuse involving communities sustainable development bio-diversity periphery affordability education open spaces capacity building green skilling agriculture value addition manmade vehicles hills social media health landscaping fragility planned development height speculation life-cycle cost design healthy intangible governance industrialisation thailand norms and standards sustainable industry policies ecology. carbon footprints architects inclusive migration physical stakeholders capitol natural humanity flooding wind direction built environmnet density neighbourhood parking cycling slopes exclusion far cities cultural heritage panchbhutas productive amenities ownership pre-fabrication property master plan affordable sector buildings bye-laws qualitative sub-division site identity green spaces compact development controls need challenges trees skills creating happy environment water efficiency circular economy governanace topography human living economics retrofitting site planning sun tangible cost private sector green roof co-operative globalisation construction technologies architectural design people centric space and greenery green transportation space students sanitation quality of professionals faculty living tod development charges valuable contribution solid waste management urban local bodies land pooling mass transportation time sdgs rain water harvesting unplanned freezing food learning lake passive design subjectivity zero-carbon cities and villages shelter objectivity zero-enrgy social growth tdr human settlements built heritage dignity assembly green building urban villages institutions local materials teaching integration road pricing cross- ventilation setbacks development without destruction monuments development plans initial cost sharing heat island poorest of the poor project management value zoning cool roads fees greed landslide website views structural safety livability sutainability gift of nature wealth floor area ratio cooling demand side ulbs skilling manpower knowledge green mobility time -efficient landuse marginalising real estate building plans building materials internal development poverty and pollution natural resources norms maintenanace pedestrianisation haphazard climate responsive co-operation leadership green walls prefabrication skill training building bye-laws equity grid iron machinery smart cities pedestrainisation review building empowerment understanding change of landuse property tax revenue infrastructures spongy cities relevance funds state role-model flexibility creating awareness bamboo making profit innovation resilient planet earth hard infra supply chain high degree congestion typologies flora-fauna haphazard development contours vegetation commitment siting construction technology life cycle cost rising temperature inclusion' vibrant mapping value based information technology art urban governance heritage planning with nature authority consultation transparency regional context open hand high court maintenance building envelop role model mitigation travel and traffic violations personality manufacturing rural empoweing beneficiaries vacant land implementation strategic planning resorces negativity hard surfaces multimedia positivity icomos greening dilution madhya marg retaining water traffic and transportation windows patient friendly happy carbon neutral cities unesco identification price tapestry empowering panchayats mass production materal originality controller samsung architectural controls residential population-led commercial constrution technologies optimum use analysis ground realities passive architecture misused chandigarh architecture redefine visibility light human scale peri-urban areas eco-sensitivity renewable energy religion occupation self-help never finite environmental politics conflicts development authorities planning norms demolition infrastruture earth self-sustaining habitat reuse ar public spaces good practices ground coverage centre advertisement controls urban development integrated approach to design soft infrastructure commodity studies planning process colours urban heat island natural heritage governmnet led traditional approach restoration land values streets convergence materails design options incentivising tax elixir of life manual connectivity corporation non-goernmental organisation civic society taxes durability ecology bio-diversity ethics vision valuing rural araes chandigarh collaboration white roof brick livable petroleum draining capability heritage regional planning rich importance public good conserved embodied energy expertise preserved standardisation nominations unplanned development walkability right to living working registration profession academics people-led town planning proxy capacity ai happiness plains resource efficient green travel super-block solar movement shading lungs informal sector panchmahabhuta income village elders environemnt bio-mass marketing climatic zones unique zoom universal operational cost green infrastructure energy conservation terraced agriculture frame control democratic decentralisation solar human consumption state election commission strategy green housing ferro-concrete councilors non-renewable preventive efficiency solid waste managemenet inclusivity densification intensification green house gasses day lighting win-win situtation women cooking footprints wards decision making garbage human activities business plastic cleanliness mayor layers freebies nature led manmade disaster collection' tree preservation order professionaljourney volume wind diretion solar enrgy literacy asi cost-overrun economic employmnet investment safty cost-recovery development plan enrgy efficiency owner managemnt powerpoint political wisdom essentials of tender eathquake university work order cbos rural-urban synthesis gray cities consumerism obesity hot-dry toilets crime sexual abuse sustianbility tsunamis grey water leisure valley deforestation developers green cities labour intensive illegal gaps glaciers integrated design projects orintation structures local arae plans building regulations redefining planning education socail fabric clothing housing. institutional industrial existing land use eartquake external developmnet leh cold desert surveys operations indoor air housing shortage multiple use of spaces output finanaces standards local transportataion empowering people bricks cool roof grid iron planning prmoting self-help groups location creating space for skilling creating space for working creating space for living shape weather courtyard money water resources land suitability anaysis stratification carrying capacity vulnerability atlas crisis decarbonising local technologies utility beauty resouces energy efficient intelligent buildings networking mushrooming of institutions flora & fauna liveable youth fire safety tenure gdp evaluation architetcural values documentataion resilience incentives region research and development religious reduce hub of healthcare capital quality time sunlight compounding fee public participation complexities 7vs physical planners designing with nature labour corporate sector never static climate change\ eco-tourism co2 monitoring traditional cities redefining planning concentration transparecy cost of housing managemnet accesibility iot career promotion environment ecology bi-cycle speed singapore fossil-fuel led walled city national policy intensity standardization syllabus planning tools service delivery constitution monopoly human led beliefs core-subjects time consuming wastage fauna human life off-site data base governments realistic unity of command zero waste water city revision gardens minimum standards of education grading good examples integrating valleys pre-fabrication. congestion urban design planning practice protect localisation humane co-operative systems financial operational energy innovations business and economy soft services production econmy common wall digitisation electricity tecnology opportunities responsibility hertage finances documenting manufactring buildings right to shelter basic needs historical sites safe regional plans sukhna lake efficient land market human centric objectives green building onsite constru informal system awareness history stress aesthetics geo-thermal buldings environmnetal earthquake black energy family sub-standard listing reducing wastage building footprints heritage fund software commercial capital infrastrutures basic necessity green transport compact design street vendors low land aavailability edict land distribution arches character care of body and spirit disaster built area eco-torism lean natural parks entrance urbanisation' 74th caa engines form green vegetation input marginalised developmet site climate licensing revise studios poor sections of society accessibity promoters degradation administrators sustainable cities local skills consulatation minimising movement life education. planning space for visitors affordability communities pooling resources industries conserving water amster plans caring healthcare staff defining periphery curative cite centre compact planning shape and size prvrntivr industrial area involving families post-treatment care shared services low energy maerials climate zone solar energy model structures new order of planning green roofs carbon footprints gree buildings destrution government charges waste dispoal renewal energy brightness basic amnities materais reducing pollution invisibility effiicent services development projects patient care local amterials issues and strategies recycling group of professionals site selection water conservation day-to-day living future extension encumbrances cognitive score controlled area plan orienation involving stake-holdes regularisation unauthorised agricultureafforestation regulatory mechanism disincentavising commodity tips tradable jan marg rule of 7vs zoing avertisement rights ouvgl usage green energy climateglobal warming planning for people subject specific overlap development regulations technolgt ecological unauthorise construction green rrofs beneficiries multiplicity bureaucratic rationalising taxes window/wall ratio day-lighting land as a resource cost-effective housing equipment using technologies governmnet charges saving building envelop. windows involving stakeholder proposed land use fort jallianwala bagh bazaars pyramid eco-urbanism smart urban re-vevitalisation urban fractals change of land use flora& fauna geography quality of students direction gree buildings rational climate change. traffic building rules demand and supply road pattern teaching-learning city centre design strategies sustanability tradeable right unesco heritage e greenert approach internal/external air-space heartbeat quipment urban reas majha developemt resource cuisines hall gate moat concentation size economy employment darbar sahib durgiana mandir optimum landuse baba atal khandani liberlisation inelastic immovable human support system syrveing site inventory materialss neighborhood masdar panchmaha bhutas yazd acessibility visibity city managers jaisalmer smart mobility eco- tourism . industrial growth ru-urban settlement pattern debvelopment controls terraced housing clubbing of services advertisement building edges frame controls future urban growth providing basic amenities site analysis colours doors tapestries embodied water lessons skill development res safety l practices new materials new technologies decentralization flats colony developer cost-effective super block resileince grid iron pattern comulsory acquistion plotted development flatted development regeneration of land inclusive cities smart technologies enabling environment verdure capacity building of ulbs valley of leisure ludhiana manchester local climate landmarks our lab plant life-cost overlapping dedicated function economt individuality best option land as aresource high rise couryards dome tradeable far superblock development fund old age homes. mobility perihery supply side insitu development social structure cross- susidy mass ptansportation legal framwework unified services mass production etc. maketing land conversion vacant lands material efficiency technologies/ professional management community oriented land utilisation housing stock risk expert group pre-cast elements battens global exposure eminent architects site visits project based approach exploring design unplanned development. peri-urban areas lifecycle orientaion simple need based product vs process competitions global outlook plants virtual studios glass capitalization timber human analogy involving landowners bartering explore compulsory acquisition land bartering land acquisition industires teamwork existing/ proposed land use research. aptitude innovative construction technologies research & development sb-division moblity human psychology completion operational economy indian architects act network examination professional practices new urbanism land record multiplicity of agencies leadership. legal framework innovative technologies topogaphy redensification client arbitration tender award valuation zoning plans vulnerability model houses verandahs elixir sustainer chhajas green area socialising city core mental havelis good governance controls energy and water efficiency co-operatve rental vacant houses core acceptance offer decentralisation empowering cities healing looking inward content emloyment better master plan five-year plans organisations reforms public-private partenership accounting reforms suppply trffic calming managing waste private spaces activity johad heriatge animals eating ecological footprints smal wood substitute circulation 7 vs earthquake resistant freeze irrtional architecture. weave kashmir le-c mental health rapid growth managemenet bid dwelling unit physical and enviromental apartment gross area flooe area ratio rural india outcome based technnology legal famework site view sustinability fingerprints heirarchy solid waste amanagement hierarchy low priority concrete block fly-ash bricks nature. human resource illetracy consultataion heritage commission #cost-effective #sutainability #land efficient door public art sustainabble efficient cost-effective resource efiiicent happinesss user-friendly optimising land master plans. industrial hub agiculture asset mapping finanace peri-urban curricula pedestrianization flora/fauna flora&fauna soil lease families unlimited space cliustering plumbing fixture planning proces embedded art curriculm set back local amaterials natural form focus on planning sustainable construction time-efficient resource intensive cost-efficient roadblocks eligibility goals research finanacing urban localbodies bank gurantee goal r&d contractual obligations through traffic rat-trap land information landuse policy decentralising spaces structure life-cycle study technologies. socialisation activitie flora &fauna maintain multiplicity of authorities socail groud coverage sustaianability land efficient reseorces wellness time overrun fexibility policy bridge common welfare tranparency optimsation empowering poor avoiding individual community centric obectivity weakening discrimnation counter-productive copying replacement maintaining museum safegaurding infections lean and smart planning tools policy options dualities cobs canvas unauthorised development drones vr bim cloud computing robotics skilled commemoration janmarg central green concrete liberalisation housing policies quality living global challenge waster telemedicine pandemic empowering doctors bio-fillip design pateint paramedical staff pleasant command centre zero waste water infection patients tourists dispersal transfer venice ±è²¹°ùí²õ noise power local level three tier govenanace finance election state election commissionstate members reservations sc/bc accommodation resrvation land management conserving land sub-division' plqnning hot &dry solarium buffer zone inherent non-tangible sclae intagible misused'abused paramedica lstaff ozone depletion enrergy nep 2020 dual degree registration' qualification' universities exchange environmnt case study enginees conventional efficxient experts processes care qand caution credibility communication convention strengthening parties ngos houselessness lighthouse mountains flora unsustainable water energy site inpection mission green wightage occupationcompletion initial ewood maintance reconstruction swot conversion charges professional tax expenditure valuing land different distinct dynamic globallly offices walking evolving devolving urbanization redefinition marginalisation ever evolving ever devolving scope' intent content marketing orientatain natural light lahore capital city albert mayer noviski corbusier janneeret maxwell fry jane bdrew architectural control secretariat governors palace nature-led energy-led transportation-led deforestaation-led urbanisation-led building-led induustry-led density-led plantataiom green surfaces institution led natural gas expers evalation glorious rigidity clinate change rising carbon footprints controllers eclusion sustaibility properity vitality challnges programs governce policiesprogram realism just city co-operative city employment quality of life diluted muted legal prodcutive soul urban spaces natural materials levels local community led executive officers commissioners state services engineers employement efficinecy digital artificial intelligence co-operare functions 12th schedule bridging gap effectively efficiently roe qualitataive world environmnet day materals conservation preservation national monument policy replacemnt symbolic spiritual socity international built protected artisans offsite slim cost-intensive life time activity school enregy teachers capacity' programms land stressed platform inelstic finite land focussed programming smartphone internet of things cradle to grave workforce widenimg collector rate central regulators fleecing social fabric minimizing community-led commercialisation mosaic tourism knowledge numbers hygiene population community ews lig advertisement rights planned\ designing maintaining low-lying area depression hurricane gis goods market research reports loss public buildings reinventing carbon neutrality sustaianbility pedestrainsation social connectivity visualisation non-involvement resolutions greenery ignoring muting diluting urban forests caapital city peiphery tree preservationorder advrtisement control supplyside porosity retaining storm water sdg 6 low lying are accessibility. traffic calming cars traffci trip length travel demand accidents car-man ratio curse crimes importnace basic necessities ancient land cost influx urban designers constructon demand leasehold freehld role trading usability lasnd uses people must aborate development plands bio-divesity terrain mushroom growth trade and commerce unauthorised development hybrid tsunami finacial cyclone volcano wars cyber-attacks fire ²õ³Ù°ù±ð²õ²õé²õ co-operations human landfill incineration separation user charges sustaibale user-charges willinggness poverty pollution linking past with presesent limitations india issues and options light house projects light weight single window parks festivals incetivising hahazard high cost stress buster tree oxygen non-essential goverment mamade vote bank incomptible uses lack of controls duality souvniers higher education sustinable water channels low lying area topographic maps aerial photographs surrounding land uses boundries entries exit water bodies set-backs number of blocks built space cutting and filling indoor air climate geomatics landscape cuture peservation nations replacing replicating duplicating linking past with present active use legislation value-based historic values customs best practices places lega; framework national monuments state monuments historical buildings protection constition of india duty ngo budget recognition junk food shepter poverty °ùé²õ¾±»å±ð²Ô³Ù²õ researcher scholar governmnet-led techtonic plates assets external development operation backbone super-structure accurate preserving approvals sanctity urban eco-system productiive flooding urban heat island inservice training heriate natral historicity energy water wear tear green materials green technologies productivity' invention active participation ideas health happiness economy' fabric building permit inclusion urban' food security unemployment healthcare education empowering communities rural industries preparedenedd livelihhod missions impact collaboraing co-operating time management on-site eco-friendly tourism water stressed water-efficient wter-efficient fixtures cropping pattern communities' water management educational institutions evaporation urban area water effcient cities potable water caste led communityled informalsector involving poor making poor part of planning co-operative working shelterless self-employment industry ready service provider make in in india atam nirbhar bharat e-leraing involving technical institutio co-operative cities service centre day market rating municipal finance betterment levy ground coverage set backs building branch inspection inspectionfee comletion scrutiny green cover white roads quaity of life inclisiveness rural planning transportation roads water supply sewerage land; sick building syndrome ecology resources people led orientataion load bearing capacity physical encumbrances public amenities techno;ogies landuses wind direcrion passivedesign star rated products life cyclecost mechanical digital technology matrial waste time-overun effectiveness pmay compounding ground water rainwater refuse recycle black water phytoremidiation slow the flow break the water green jalbuildings vaayu agni akaash hot-humid composite dampness low voc indoorair quality resilence orientation' sun-movement legal prohibition sunpath zoning regulation airports highways heat wave floods natural disaster porous city sponge city transit oriented development rains on- site modular human-led technology-led climate response climate refugees over-crowding metropolis industrail hub manchester of india cycle capital of india home of heros and airtel multiple agencies iudp smart city jnnurm agricultural university natural and manmade empoering' vernacular structural elements community ;led cost-effeicient sustainabilityt decabonising walking cities land efficiency inservice diploma in architecture board of examination council of architecture careeer promotion nata qualified architects aicte associateship course contents five parts of examination quality of profession land centric art and architecture green and blue governent -led rsources privatisation hard services roads leaisure service charges cost-efefctive beneficiary led co-operative basis local-materials; local- technologies material-efficient energy-efficient upvc state finanace commission commissioner lighting tolls fee legal framwork democracy bureaucratisation democratisation appointments ward committees rat trap method filler slabs cavity walls globalwarming thoughts caste communitues human health methane soft surfaces running courses creating manpoer intelligence' virtual reality wifi heathy communties heating building reation inddor quality housekeeping saving culture reducing mobility skilling people art/science of planning hill settlements water shed area forest cover forts palaces taj mahal agra fort fateh pur sikri bulanddarwaja marble stone; pollution money; district planning metropolitan planning caste -divide unlanned development land speculation myths core city amritsar reservoir venture capital golden temple de-forestation\ madhya pradesh kitchen burning lpg smoke spice model market size melting allocation of spaces hardware effiicency spcae growth and development web design khasra khatauni gender equality santation mind set common good collective wisdom contribution unanimous paper recognising girls females piplantri symbol eradicating evil socal status human focussed deication improving producticve trainers actors copyright teacing intake statutory villlage conformity undulation environement su-division sutainable optimum utilisation sub-divisopn floor are ratioo develpment state policy city- centric é±ç³Ü¾±³Ù²¹²ú±ô±ð governing improvement trusts basic services decabonisation compact citiesroads goods and services electricty planning areas dedicated chapter base plan urbanisable area urban ills genesis long term planning unautorised redefing limiting needs derelict land landpooling land betterment levy environ men ecology accommodation reservation land batering cost qulaity' sustianable designing construction big data ribbon development european model orintataion vlimate locl materials building envelop spaces zero-energy grid electricity lifepr ebergy conserving preswrving rule of 4rs mass tourism religious tourism physical features rural areas green building green roof white walls porousity spongy city climatology water mist plantation urban forest landslise travel and tourism landuse practices derelict hoticulture saftey smart buildigs sensors daylight bi-diversity cost of maiantenance indoor air quality transprency understandinganalysing problem solving higher resposibity better placement dark rainfall technology driven global temperature north south politics public policy bureaucracy art and science policy making creating istitutions elite disparity cisis liability pavements black surfaces grey roads management sdg11 materrial men integrated resources' hill area bi-diversty sensiivity flooding ladslide migrstion hunting rare birds green villages bird sanctuary hill development village council banning hunting prohibiting tree cutting storage reviving water sources elixier baolies rolemodel check dams reservoirs revival defecation waste apaper converion zero-waste virtue liveability system message livelihood wages user experience unplanned deevelopment snow indoor space hostile south africa greenhouse zero enrgy desert landscaping fossil fuel electric connection learning by doing water scarcity solar heater global good practices qualitative mushroom coa iia issues perspective district metropolitan neignbourhood locl problems priorities plan accetance green enrgy take make and waste