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poverty communities human resources land technology planning materials environment climate change energy green buildings urbanisation nature sustainability ecology regional planning global warming accessibility culture water safety quality cost-effectiveness economy urban planning indoor air quality master plans heritage employment waste compact city hahazard and unplanned development climate management conservation community development slums resources infrastructure flora and fauna architecture mobility compact cities pollution environmnet healthcare built environment population construction quality of life energy efficiency housing travel traffic transportation productivity designing orientation involving communities bio-diversity ruralisation legal framework empowering material preservation agriculture sustainable development education security technologies mixed landuse services people periphery disasters capacity building green open spaces manpower skilling tourism prosperity sustainable industry landscaping height value addition healthy affordability stakeholders norms and standards governance hills ecology. carbon footprints health architects thailand intangible migration design productive panchbhutas inclusive capitol life-cycle cost vehicles social media wind direction planned development fragility sector density site cultural heritage compact ownership bye-laws amenities industrialisation affordable flooding pre-fabrication built environmnet far identity green spaces master plan speculation governanace topography physical green roof cycling slopes private sector cost site planning humanity need buildings cities sub-division tangible creating happy environment neighbourhood co-operative development controls shelter construction technologies retrofitting time social manmade parking qualitative cities and villages quality of professionals valuable contribution trees food solid waste management passive design tod development charges water efficiency freezing circular economy urban local bodies zero-enrgy globalisation exclusion sanitation green transportation people centric objectivity land pooling subjectivity faculty living skills natural learning cooling views greed growth setbacks property local materials challenges human living zoning sun sutainability mass transportation sdgs zero-carbon tdr lake website project management economics green building architectural design floor area ratio value built heritage human settlements rain water harvesting space and greenery students policies unplanned cross- ventilation smart cities cool roads landuse authority internal development change of landuse transparency funds construction technology infrastructures development plans co-operation teaching ulbs bamboo green walls regional context space prefabrication pedestrianisation art sharing skilling manpower flexibility leadership commitment siting high court training assembly building bye-laws vegetation natural resources planet earth heritage planning with nature innovation wealth poverty and pollution typologies haphazard development spongy cities dignity hard infra climate responsive knowledge monuments building materials building plans information technology consultation property tax maintenance building creating awareness development without destruction empowerment heat island skill landslide flora-fauna green mobility maintenanace contours value based initial cost road pricing demand side equity high degree congestion environmental politics natural heritage empowering panchayats visibility fees land values real estate life cycle cost streets capacity originality structural safety restoration urban villages price occupation brick rural non-goernmental organisation manual proxy nominations livable traditional approach good practices passive architecture open hand livability demolition religion materal studies role-model never finite inclusion' misused walkability integration expertise rising temperature norms 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process conserved preserved collaboration right to living convergence personality review white roof time -efficient petroleum wastage mass production family reducing wastage bio-mass unique planning tools durability corporation solar democratic decentralisation wards mayor layers literacy state election commission pre-fabrication. green house gasses councilors solid waste managemenet solar enrgy energy efficient vulnerability atlas intelligent buildings networking finanaces safe transportataion evaluation sukhna lake enrgy efficiency eartquake earth leh cold desert stress aesthetics accessibity entrance output plains local powerpoint political wisdom local technologies decarbonising positivity pedestrainisation business footprints negativity weather universal institutional industrial building footprints commercial capital external developmnet operations care of body and spirit utility beauty crisis ferro-concrete garbage plastic cleanliness collection' strategy inclusivity cost-overrun green housing women role model operational cost freebies decision making research and development income stratification public participation tax professionaljourney resouces self-sustaining prmoting self-help groups creating space for skilling creating space for working creating space for living cool roof developmet obesity informal sector happy consumerism gray cities village elders nature led marketing zoom terraced agriculture human consumption transparecy rural-urban synthesis architectural controls frame control deforestation urbanisation' infrastruture resilience controller career promotion flora & fauna rich administrators panchmahabhuta revenue clothing public spaces indoor air courtyard documenting informal system character employmnet work order essentials of tender owner development plan form intensification densification university regional plans hard surfaces finances monopoly environemnt financial street vendors service delivery urban design planning practice valleys climate change\ heritage fund ai electricity soft services manmade disaster corporate sector singapore environment ecology tree preservation order managemnet intensity energy conservation green infrastructure multimedia core-subjects listing climatic zones minimum standards of education draining revision realistic efficient land market sustianbility degradation history non-renewable black energy syllabus incentivising walled city supply chain capability grey water capital religious human centric economic valuing rural araes bricks chandigarh architecture grid iron planning protect solar movement fauna dilution hot-dry win-win situtation green cities redefining planning education sunlight planning norms housing shortage mushrooming of institutions existing land use surveys designing with nature elixir of life location operational energy day lighting green vegetation development authorities 74th caa engines bi-cycle developers chandigarh marginalised leisure valley eco-tourism redefine input co2 monitoring building regulations light crime historical sites iot objectives tenure civic society studios arches taxes green transport relevance importance software wind diretion basic necessity housing. good examples unity of command manufactring buildings land distribution hertage lungs volume shape tecnology structures shading sustainable cities eco-torism geo-thermal natural parks commodity promoters illegal never static integrated design preventive localisation humane beliefs business and economy glaciers congestion cbos common wall digitisation co-operative systems manufacturing socail fabric governments reuse reduce human led time consuming off-site traditional cities grading data base zero waste water city region compact design population-led licensing toilets disaster documentataion incentives national policy site climate cost of housing sexual abuse architetcural values speed quality time gdp standardization compounding fee complexities hub of healthcare physical planners urban heat island orintation right to shelter eligibility time-efficient cost-efficient roadblocks goals research finanacing suppply urban localbodies goal r&d accounting reforms empowering cities healing public-private partenership reforms organisations five-year plans emloyment historicity resource concentation size economy employment optimum landuse pyramid smart flora& fauna gree buildings climate change. traffic demand and supply road pattern city centre industrial area cite centre education. planning model structures curative prvrntivr destrution development projects life industries shape and size amster plans renewal energy regularisation controlled area plan encumbrances future extension day-to-day living saving governmnet charges cost-effective housing land as a resource beneficiries planning for people climateglobal warming green energy technolgt ecological green rrofs window/wall ratio day-lighting equipment recycling site selection cognitive score orienation jan marg rule of 7vs unesco heritage greenert outcome based rural india flooe area ratio gross area apartment dwelling unit cost-recovery core vacant houses rental co-operatve energy and water efficiency controls mental city core socialising green area sustainer elixir land suitability anaysis model houses vulnerability zoning plans mitigation managemenet managing waste trffic calming basic amnities energy water gree buildings wear invisibility mental health le-c kashmir weave architecture. irrtional freeze 7 vs circulation making profit eating animals heriatge johad through traffic low priority hierarchy solid waste amanagement fingerprints site view legal famework asset mapping constition of india asi capacity building of ulbs enabling environment protection developer colony buldings flats development fund tradeable far land as aresource function landmarks . industrial growth historical buildings jaisalmer yazd masdar neighborhood state monuments looking inward junk food decentralisation offer acceptance contractual obligations bank gurantee resource intensive focus on planning set back groud coverage recognition public art door embedded art cliustering curricula earthquake budget peri-urban ngo duty historic values technologies/ professional management mass production etc. value-based legislation social structure active use insitu development supply side linking past with present awareness battens pre-cast elements expert group global exposure eminent architects site visits project based approach exploring design unplanned development. peri-urban areas duplicating lifecycle decentralization national monuments lessons embodied water tapestries colours doors debvelopment controls sb-division lega; framework aptitude places research. teamwork explore best practices timber glass topogaphy customs network operational economy tsunamis depression low-lying area designing maintaining approach regulatory mechanism planned\ involving stake-holdes group of professionals advertisement rights involving stakeholder rationalising taxes lig ews population community bureaucratic multiplicity overlap subject specific development regulations unauthorise construction hygiene social connectivity new order of planning issues and strategies defining periphery materais shared services pedestrainsation sustaianbility carbon neutrality reinventing consulatation sustanability urban fractals urban re-vevitalisation eco-urbanism public buildings loss developemt market research reports goods gis hurricane community-led governmnet-led ecological footprints activity heirarchy sustinability scholar researcher °ùé²õ¾±»å±ð²Ô³Ù²õ physical and enviromental bid good governance havelis chhajas verandahs private spaces projects local arae plans shepter poverty better master plan content community oriented using technologies building envelop. windows water conservation e quipment urban reas proposed land use quality of students labour intensive building rules design strategies numbers carbon footprints government charges tourism knowledge affordability communities rapid growth earthquake resistant wood substitute smal mosaic flatted development regeneration of land inclusive cities smart technologies verdure edict valley of leisure ludhiana manchester industrial hub agiculture finanace green technologies pedestrianization flora/fauna flora&fauna soil lease families unlimited space green materials plumbing fixture our lab plant life-cost overlapping dedicated economt individuality best option liveable high rise couryards dome superblock youth moblity cost-effective super block resileince grid iron pattern productivity' comulsory acquistion plotted development land information landuse policy decentralising spaces structure life-cycle study technologies. socialisation activitie flora &fauna maintain multiplicity of authorities socail sustaianability land efficient cost-effeicient local amaterials natural form sustainable construction standards technnology planning proces curriculm rat-trap concrete block fly-ash bricks nature. human resource illetracy consultataion heritage commission #cost-effective #sutainability #land efficient sustainabble efficient cost-effective resource efiiicent efficiency tear happinesss user-friendly optimising land labour material efficiency fabric land utilisation economy' housing stock risk completion indian architects act examination professional practices new urbanism land record multiplicity of agencies leadership. legal framework innovative technologies redensification client arbitration tender award valuation commercialisation orientaion replicating lean simple need based product vs process competitions global outlook plants virtual studios human psychology old age homes. mobility replacing perihery cross- susidy mass ptansportation legal framwework unified services maketing land conversion vacant lands skill development res safety l practices new materials new technologies local climate inelastic immovable human support system syrveing site inventory materialss panchmaha bhutas acessibility visibity city managers smart mobility redefining planning eco- tourism ru-urban settlement pattern master plans. capitalization human analogy involving landowners bartering compulsory acquisition land bartering land acquisition industires existing/ proposed land use innovative construction technologies research & development terraced housing clubbing of services advertisement building edges frame controls future urban growth providing basic amenities health happiness ideas site analysis active participation building-led fossil-fuel led induustry-led density-led plantataiom green surfaces institution led local community led unsustainable water energy site inpection mission green wightage occupationcompletion initial ewood maintance reconstruction swot conversion charges professional tax expenditure valuing land different distinct long term planning unautorised revise redefing scope' intent content marketing orientatain natural light lahore capital city albert mayer noviski corbusier janneeret maxwell fry jane bdrew architectural control secretariat governors palace nature-led energy-led transportation-led deforestaation-led urbanisation-led dynamic effectively efficiently roe marginalising qualitataive world environmnet day materals conservation preservation heriate national monument policy replacemnt symbolic spiritual socity international built mamade natural gas expers evalation glorious rigidity clinate change rising carbon footprints controllers globallly offices walking evolving devolving urbanization redefinition marginalisation ever evolving ever devolving executive officers commissioners state services engineers employement efficinecy digital econmy artificial intelligence co-operare responsibility functions constitution 12th schedule bridging gap eclusion reservoir venture capital golden temple cooking de-forestation\ madhya pradesh kitchen burning lpg smoke spice model sub-standard market size melting allocation of spaces hardware effiicency spcae growth and development web design khasra khatauni derelict land low land aavailability landpooling piplantri symbol eradicating evil socal status human focussed deication improving producticve trainers actors copyright teacing intake statutory villlage limiting needs district planning metropolitan planning caste -divide unlanned development land speculation myths core city amritsar land betterment levy conformity undulation environement environmnetal su-division sutainable optimum utilisation sub-divisopn floor are ratioo develpment state policy city- centric é±ç³Ü¾±³Ù²¹²ú±ô±ð governing improvement trusts basic services decabonisation compact citiesroads goods and services electricty planning areas dedicated chapter base plan urbanisable area urban ills environ men ecology accommodation reservation land batering cost qulaity' sustianable designing construction big data ribbon development european model orintataion vlimate locl materials building envelop spaces zero-energy grid electricity lifepr ebergy conserving preswrving rule of 4rs green building onsite constru mass tourism religious tourism physical features user experience buffer zone inherent non-tangible sclae intagible misused'abused integrating vote bank incomptible uses lack of controls duality souvniers higher education sustinable water channels low lying area topographic maps aerial photographs surrounding land uses boundries entries exit water bodies set-backs built area mountains flora levels tourists dispersal transfer venice ±è²¹°ùí²õ noise power local level three tier govenanace finance election state election commissionstate members reservations sc/bc accommodation resrvation land management conserving land sub-division' plqnning hot &dry solarium number of blocks light weight single window parks festivals incetivising hahazard unplanned development high cost stress buster tree oxygen non-essential goverment external development operation backbone super-structure accurate preserving approvals sanctity urban eco-system urban development productiive flooding urban heat island built space cutting and filling indoor air climate geomatics landscape cuture peservation nations assets ²õ³Ù°ù±ð²õ²õé²õ co-operations human landfill incineration separation user charges sustaibale user-charges willinggness poverty pollution linking past with presesent limitations india issues and options light house projects inservice training robotics skilled commemoration 7vs janmarg central green concrete liberalisation housing policies quality living global challenge waster telemedicine pandemic empowering doctors bio-fillip design pateint paramedical staff pleasant command centre zero waste water infection patients paramedica lstaff reseorces genesis sustaibility properity vitality challnges opportunities programs governce policiesprogram realism just city co-operative city employment quality of life diluted muted legal prodcutive soul urban spaces natural materials unauthorised development drones vr bim cloud computing wellness cobs canvas ozone depletion enrergy nep 2020 dual degree registration' qualification' universities exchange environmnt case study enginees conventional efficxient experts processes care qand caution credibility communication convention strengthening parties ngos houselessness time overrun fexibility policy bridge poor sections of society common welfare tranparency optimsation empowering poor avoiding individual community centric obectivity weakening discrimnation counter-productive copying replacement maintaining museum safegaurding infections lean and smart planning tools policy options dualities forest cover forts palaces taj mahal agra fort fateh pur sikri bulanddarwaja marble stone; pollution money; technology driven cost-efefctive beneficiary led co-operative basis local-materials; local- technologies material-efficient energy-efficient upvc state finanace commission commissioner lighting tolls fee legal framwork smart city jnnurm agricultural university natural and manmade empoering' vernacular structural elements community ;led running courses creating manpoer intelligence' virtual reality wifi heathy communties heating building reation inddor quality housekeeping saving culture reducing mobility skilling people art/science of planning natral hill settlements water shed area democracy involving technical institutio multiple use of spaces co-operative cities service centre day market rating municipal finance betterment levy ground coverage set backs building branch inspection fire safety inspectionfee comletion scrutiny compounding building permit inclusion urban' food security unemployment healthcare education empowering communities rural industries bureaucratisation democratisation appointments ward committees rat trap method filler slabs cavity walls globalwarming thoughts caste communitues human health caste led communityled informalsector involving poor making poor part of planning co-operative working shelterless self-employment industry ready service provider make in in india atam nirbhar bharat e-leraing preparedenedd change of land use geography direction rational teaching-learning liberlisation green roofs climate zone low energy maerials solar energy brightness patient care space for visitors involving families post-treatment care compact planning caring healthcare staff pooling resources minimising movement effiicent services waste dispoal reducing pollution local amterials local skills conserving water invention unauthorised agricultureafforestation disincentavising commodity tips tradable zoing avertisement rights ouvgl usage tradeable right internal/external air-space heartbeat majha cuisines hall gate moat darbar sahib durgiana mandir baba atal khandani fort jallianwala bagh bazaars sustainabilityt service charges soft surfaces floods human life natural disaster porous city sponge city gardens transit oriented development rains on- site modular human-led technology-led climate response production innovations climate refugees over-crowding metropolis industrail hub manchester of india cycle capital of india home of heros and airtel multiple agencies decabonising basic needs walking cities land efficiency inservice diploma in architecture board of examination council of architecture careeer promotion nata qualified architects aicte associateship course contents five parts of examination quality of profession land centric art and architecture green and blue governent -led rsources privatisation hard services roads leaisure bi-diversity cost of maiantenance indoor air quality transprency understandinganalysing problem solving higher resposibity better placement dark rainfall snow indoor space hostile south africa greenhouse zero enrgy desert landscaping fossil fuel electric connection learning by doing water scarcity solar heater global good practices qualitative mushroom coa resources' hill area bi-diversty sensiivity water resources flooding ladslide unplanned deevelopment rural areas green building green roof white walls porousity spongy city climatology water mist plantation urban forest landslise travel and tourism landuse practices derelict hoticulture saftey smart buildigs sensors daylight iia rolemodel check dams reservoirs revival defecation waste apaper converion zero-waste virtue liveability system message livelihood wages gender equality santation mind set common good collective wisdom contribution unanimous paper recognising girls females issues perspective district metropolitan neignbourhood locl problems priorities empowering people plan accetance green enrgy take make and waste migrstion hunting rare birds green villages bird sanctuary hill development village council banning hunting prohibiting tree cutting storage reviving water sources elixier baolies lighthouse rainwater refuse recycle black water phytoremidiation slow the flow break the water green jalbuildings vaayu agni akaash hot-humid composite dampness low voc indoorair quality resilence orientation' sun-movement legal prohibition sunpath zoning regulation airports highways heat wave iudp livelihhod missions impact collaboraing co-operating eathquake time management managemnt on-site safty investment eco-friendly tourism water stressed water-efficient wter-efficient fixtures cropping pattern communities' water management educational institutions evaporation urban area water effcient cities potable water ground water methane matrial waste time-overun effectiveness pmay global temperature north south politics public policy bureaucracy art and science policy making creating istitutions elite disparity cisis liability pavements black surfaces grey roads management sdg11 materrial men money green cover white roads quaity of life inclisiveness rural planning gaps transportation roads water supply sewerage land; sick building syndrome ecology resources people led orientataion load bearing capacity physical encumbrances public amenities techno;ogies landuses wind direcrion passivedesign star rated products life cyclecost mechanical digital technology integrated