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hills open spaces landscaping capacity building speculation manmade thailand norms and standards fragility height planned development healthy life-cycle cost intangible sustainable industry governance design policies migration social media natural capitol inclusive ecology. carbon footprints health stakeholders industrialisation architects vehicles flooding pre-fabrication neighbourhood wind direction panchbhutas built environmnet cities cultural heritage productive density amenities far slopes bye-laws physical buildings property humanity sub-division master plan ownership site identity development controls green spaces affordable sector compact exclusion co-operative retrofitting site planning sun green roof globalisation need private sector cost challenges human living circular economy governanace creating happy environment tangible topography cycling qualitative tod space and greenery trees cities and villages space unplanned social quality of professionals students valuable 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sites cbos operations eathquake managemnt lean multiple use of spaces awareness input disaster safty site climate finanaces investment creating space for living day lighting surveys eartquake existing land use evaluation mushrooming of institutions redefining planning education networking intelligent buildings green cities energy efficient resouces beauty utility water resources money objectives terraced agriculture zoom marketing village elders common wall cool roof empowering people local output syllabus listing green infrastructure cold desert leh energy conservation heritage fund volume shape street vendors finances regional plans building regulations buldings form traditional cities orintation reduce integrated design gaps co-operative systems beliefs weather economic development plan owner political wisdom powerpoint essentials of tender work order courtyard frame control enrgy efficiency tree preservation order cost-overrun manmade disaster solar enrgy earthquake deforestation black energy tenure gdp right to shelter efficient land market housing shortage location urbanisation' licensing panchmahabhuta walled city religious capital realistic revision minimum standards of education core-subjects densification intensification efficiency preventive operational energy designing with nature sunlight shading lungs green housing basic needs human centric informal system ferro-concrete sexual abuse toilets socail fabric civic society university crime leisure valley developers illegal structures housing. wind diretion literacy flora & fauna cost-recovery indoor air rural-urban synthesis gray cities consumerism bricks grid iron planning obesity land suitability anaysis solar movement vulnerability atlas win-win situtation pedestrainisation climatic zones decarbonising local technologies non-renewable career promotion iot developmet co2 monitoring redefining planning eco-tourism transparecy green vegetation natural parks eco-torism research and development sustainable cities public participation pre-fabrication. manufactring buildings planning tools wastage reducing wastage good examples unity of command democratic decentralisation wards mayor state election commission councilors solid waste managemenet tecnology labour operational cost region bi-cycle nature led business footprints resilience corporate sector soft services universal electricity service delivery monopoly hard surfaces human life building footprints zero waste water city commercial capital off-site time consuming human led production edict care of body and spirit innovations congestion safe hub of healthcare sukhna lake stress aesthetics accessibity architetcural values entrance national policy informal sector petroleum singapore documentataion complexities projects local arae plans revise incentives administrators green building onsite constru sub-standard inclusivity cooking 7vs family integrating strategy solar clothing collection' grading never static human activities freebies 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regeneration of land inclusive cities qualification' smart technologies registration' dual degree nep 2020 verdure enrergy ozone depletion dome ngos superblock parties strengthening moblity convention communication credibility care qand caution processes experts efficxient conventional cost-effective super block enginees case study bartering compulsory acquisition land bartering land acquisition industires incomptible uses vote bank existing/ proposed land use misused'abused innovative construction technologies research & development intagible sclae non-tangible terraced housing clubbing of services advertisement building edges frame controls future urban growth providing basic amenities inherent surrounding land uses leadership. legal framework aerial photographs topographic maps low lying area innovative technologies water channels redensification client arbitration tender award valuation sustinable capitalization higher education souvniers duality human analogy lack of controls involving landowners buffer zone human support system finance syrveing site inventory materialss three tier govenanace local level panchmaha bhutas power acessibility noise visibity city managers 辫补谤铆蝉 venice smart mobility transfer dispersal eco- tourism tourists ru-urban solarium hot &dry site analysis plqnning sub-division' conserving land land management accommodation resrvation sc/bc skill development reservations res safety l practices new materials new technologies members state election commissionstate local climate election inelastic immovable r&d pandemic telemedicine waster empowering cities healing global challenge quality living housing policies emloyment five-year plans organisations reforms public-private partenership accounting reforms liberalisation suppply concrete central green janmarg land efficient cost-effeicient pleasant local amaterials natural form paramedical staff sustainable construction standards time-efficient cost-efficient roadblocks pateint eligibility goals bio-fillip design research finanacing urban localbodies empowering doctors goal trffic calming urban spaces controls energy and water efficiency co-operatve rental vacant houses soul prodcutive core legal dwelling unit apartment gross area flooe area ratio muted rural india outcome based diluted technnology legal famework commemoration managing waste skilled managemenet robotics cloud computing zoning plans vulnerability model houses bim vr elixir sustainer drones green area socialising city core unauthorised development natural materials mental employment quality of life flora&fauna soil counter-productive lease families unlimited space discrimnation plumbing fixture planning proces weakening curriculm rat-trap concrete block fly-ash bricks obectivity community centric avoiding individual nature. human resource illetracy canvas cobs valley of leisure ludhiana manchester industrial hub dualities policy options planning tools lean and smart agiculture infections finanace safegaurding museum maintaining replacement pedestrianization flora/fauna copying consultataion landuse policy decentralising wellness reseorces paramedica lstaff spaces structure life-cycle study technologies. patients infection zero waste water socialisation activitie flora &fauna maintain command centre multiplicity of authorities socail heritage commission #cost-effective #sutainability #land efficient empowering poor optimsation tranparency common welfare sustainabble efficient cost-effective resource efiiicent bridge policy happinesss user-friendly optimising land fexibility time overrun master plans. land information protected ancient non-involvement visualisation social connectivity ecological footprints activity pedestrainsation sustaianbility heirarchy sustinability carbon neutrality reinventing public buildings loss market research reports goods gis physical and enviromental hurricane depression design strategies inelstic platform land stressed programms capacity' carbon footprints teachers enregy government charges school life time activity affordability communities rapid growth earthquake resistant wood substitute cost-intensive smal slim offsite artisans acceptance contractual obligations bank gurantee mosaic resource intensive focus on planning set back groud coverage commercialisation community-led governmnet-led scholar researcher 谤茅蝉颈诲别苍迟蝉 public art door embedded art cliustering shepter poverty curricula junk food bid low-lying area designing maintaining planned\ good governance havelis advertisement rights chhajas verandahs private spaces lig ews population community hygiene better master plan content looking inward numbers decentralisation tourism knowledge offer recognition fire cyber-attacks wars volcano cyclone finacial tsunami developemt hybrid unauthorised development trade and commerce accesibility mushroom growth terrain bio-divesity development plands approach people must aborate lasnd uses usability regulatory mechanism advrtisement control tree preservationorder new order of planning peiphery issues and strategies defining periphery materais shared services caapital city urban forests diluting muting ignoring greenery resolutions techtonic plates consulatation sustanability urban fractals urban re-vevitalisation eco-urbanism unauthorise construction regulators central collector rate widenimg using technologies building envelop. windows infrastrutures water conservation e quipment urban reas workforce cradle to grave proposed land use internet of things quality of students smartphone programming land focussed finite trading role involving stake-holdes freehld leasehold group of professionals demand involving stakeholder rationalising taxes constructon urban designers influx land cost minimizing social fabric bureaucratic multiplicity overlap subject specific fleecing development regulations eminent architects site visits limitations project based approach exploring design unplanned development. peri-urban areas linking past with presesent lifecycle orientaion poverty pollution willinggness user-charges simple need based sustaibale product vs process competitions global outlook user charges plants separation supply side external development goverment non-essential oxygen tree stress buster high cost battens pre-cast elements hahazard incetivising expert group festivals parks single window light weight light house projects issues and options india global exposure geomatics material efficiency indoor air climate cutting and filling built space land utilisation number of blocks housing stock risk completion set-backs water bodies indian architects act exit examination entries boundries professional practices new urbanism land record multiplicity of agencies virtual studios human psychology old age homes. mobility incineration perihery landfill human co-operations 蝉迟谤别蝉蝉茅蝉 assets cross- susidy nations mass ptansportation peservation legal framwework unified services cuture landscape maketing land conversion vacant lands sustaianability flats legislation development fund active use tradeable far land as aresource linking past with present function duplicating landmarks . industrial growth replicating replacing fabric jaisalmer yazd masdar neighborhood economy' decentralization health happiness building rules budget peri-urban ngo duty asset mapping constition of india protection historical buildings state monuments national monuments lega; framework capacity building of ulbs places enabling environment best practices customs historic values developer colony value-based heriate inservice training timber glass topogaphy flooding urban heat island network operational economy productiive community oriented urban eco-system sanctity technologies/ professional management approvals mass production etc. preserving accurate super-structure social structure backbone insitu development lessons ideas active participation embodied water invention tapestries colours doors productivity' green technologies debvelopment controls sb-division green materials tear aptitude wear research. teamwork explore energy water historicity natral operation co-operating effiicency time management on-site hardware allocation of spaces melting market size eco-friendly tourism water stressed water-efficient wter-efficient fixtures spice model cropping pattern communities' water management educational institutions evaporation urban area water effcient cities potable water comletion scrutiny compounding khatauni building permit khasra web design inclusion urban' food security unemployment healthcare education growth and development empowering communities rural industries preparedenedd livelihhod missions spcae impact collaboraing resilence orientation' sun-movement legal prohibition sunpath zoning regulation airports highways heat wave madhya pradesh methane green cover de-forestation\ white roads quaity of life inclisiveness golden temple rural planning venture capital reservoir amritsar ground water smoke rainwater lpg refuse recycle burning black water phytoremidiation slow the flow break the water green jalbuildings vaayu agni akaash hot-humid composite dampness low voc indoorair quality kitchen democracy mass tourism bureaucratisation democratisation appointments ward committees rule of 4rs preswrving rat trap method filler slabs cavity walls globalwarming conserving thoughts caste communitues human health ebergy lifepr grid electricity caste led local-materials; local- technologies material-efficient optimum utilisation sutainable energy-efficient upvc su-division environmnetal environement state finanace commission undulation conformity commissioner user experience physical features lighting religious tourism tolls fee legal framwork designing construction sustianable co-operative cities service centre day market cost qulaity' rating municipal finance land batering betterment levy accommodation reservation environ men ecology land betterment levy ground coverage set backs building branch inspection landpooling low land aavailability inspectionfee derelict land communityled informalsector zero-energy involving poor making poor part of planning building envelop spaces locl materials vlimate orintataion co-operative working shelterless self-employment industry ready service provider make in in india atam nirbhar bharat e-leraing involving technical institutio european model ribbon development daylight message bi-diversity cost of maiantenance indoor air quality system liveability transprency understandinganalysing problem solving higher resposibity better placement virtue dark rainfall snow indoor space zero-waste converion hostile waste apaper green building green roof white walls porousity spongy city climatology water mist plantation urban forest landslise travel and tourism landuse practices derelict hoticulture mind set santation saftey gender equality wages smart buildigs livelihood sensors revival reservoirs plan accetance green enrgy check dams take make and waste rolemodel migrstion hunting rare birds green villages bird sanctuary hill development village council baolies banning hunting prohibiting tree cutting elixier reviving water sources storage south africa greenhouse zero enrgy desert landscaping fossil fuel electric connection learning by doing water scarcity solar heater global good practices qualitative mushroom coa iia issues defecation perspective district metropolitan neignbourhood locl problems priorities physical encumbrances public amenities teacing techno;ogies copyright actors landuses trainers wind direcrion passivedesign producticve star rated products life cyclecost improving mechanical digital technology matrial waste time-overun deication effectiveness pmay big data core city transportation roads water supply sewerage land; myths land speculation unlanned development sick building syndrome ecology resources caste -divide metropolitan planning district planning limiting needs people led villlage statutory intake orientataion load bearing capacity disparity unanimous contribution cisis liability pavements black surfaces grey roads management sdg11 collective wisdom materrial men common good integrated resources' hill area bi-diversty sensiivity flooding ladslide unplanned deevelopment rural areas global temperature human focussed socal status north south evil eradicating symbol piplantri politics public policy females girls recognising paper bureaucracy art and science policy making creating istitutions elite green rrofs ecological technolgt ever devolving green energy ever evolving marginalisation climateglobal warming planning for people redefinition urbanization beneficiries devolving land as a resource cost-effective housing evolving governmnet charges saving walking offices day-to-day living greenert unesco heritage functions co-operare rule of 7vs jan marg artificial intelligence orienation digital cognitive score site selection efficinecy recycling employement engineers equipment state services day-lighting window/wall ratio commissioners executive officers majha valuing land cuisines hall gate moat darbar sahib durgiana mandir baba atal khandani fort jallianwala bagh bazaars change of land use geography direction rational expenditure teaching-learning professional tax conversion charges liberlisation future extension encumbrances controlled area plan regularisation unauthorised agricultureafforestation globallly disincentavising commodity tips tradable zoing avertisement rights dynamic ouvgl usage tradeable right distinct internal/external air-space different heartbeat sustaibility freeze irrtional architecture. weave kashmir le-c eclusion mental health controllers rising carbon footprints clinate change rigidity glorious invisibility evalation expers gree buildings basic amnities natural gas renewal energy site view fingerprints solid waste amanagement co-operative city just city hierarchy low priority through traffic johad realism heriatge animals eating policiesprogram governce programs challnges vitality circulation properity 7 vs demand and supply national monument policy conservation preservation climate change. traffic gree buildings materals flora& fauna smart pyramid world environmnet day qualitataive optimum landuse economy employment size concentation resource roe efficiently effectively bridging gap 12th schedule mamade amster plans shape and size industries life built international development projects destrution prvrntivr curative model structures education. planning socity cite centre industrial area spiritual symbolic replacemnt city centre home of heros and airtel multiple agencies iudp smart city jnnurm redefing agricultural university unautorised natural and manmade long term planning genesis urban ills empoering' urbanisable area vernacular structural elements community ;led running courses creating manpoer intelligence' base plan janneeret corbusier noviski modular human-led technology-led climate response albert mayer capital city lahore natural light orientatain content marketing climate refugees over-crowding intent metropolis scope' industrail hub manchester of india cycle capital of india forts palaces improvement trusts governing 茅辩耻颈迟补产濒别 taj mahal agra fort fateh pur sikri bulanddarwaja marble stone; pollution money; city- centric state policy technology driven cost-efefctive develpment floor are ratioo beneficiary led co-operative basis sub-divisopn virtual reality wifi heathy communties dedicated chapter heating building reation inddor quality planning areas housekeeping electricty goods and services compact citiesroads saving culture reducing mobility skilling people art/science of planning decabonisation hill settlements water shed area basic services forest cover effiicent services waste dispoal reducing pollution mission green site inpection local amterials local skills conserving water sustainabilityt decabonising water energy unsustainable walking cities land efficiency local community led inservice diploma in architecture board of examination council of architecture careeer promotion nata road pattern swot reconstruction maintance ewood initial green roofs climate zone occupationcompletion low energy maerials solar energy wightage brightness patient care space for visitors involving families post-treatment care compact planning caring healthcare staff pooling resources minimising movement deforestaation-led roads transportation-led leaisure energy-led service charges nature-led governors palace soft surfaces floods secretariat natural disaster architectural control porous city sponge city gardens transit oriented development jane bdrew maxwell fry rains on- site qualified architects aicte associateship institution led course contents five parts of examination green surfaces plantataiom quality of profession density-led land centric art and architecture green and blue induustry-led fossil-fuel led governent -led building-led rsources privatisation hard services urbanisation-led