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??ABSTRACT??
??This paper focuses on added and semi added preposition. The??
??first chapter displays the meaning of the term preposition, which??
??originally means an edge or a side and from there the term alphabet is??
??generated. Moreover, the study displays some meanings of the??
?.?preposition??
?,?In the second chapter, the study handles the twenty prepositions??
?.?which taking added and semi added prepositions??
??Verses form Holy Quran and verses from Arabic poetry are quoted??
??in the paper to present some evidences and clues to support the??
?.?researcher¡¯s view points are pointed out??
?:?
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- 1. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?:? ?@ @? ??@ @?¨ª?ib??a@?¨ª?@¡ë¨¬??a@??ibi?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??¨C??? ??? ?¨C? ??? ??? ?:? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? )??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????( ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? )???( ?????? ?? ????: ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? "???". ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????.? ??ABSTRACT?? ??This paper focuses on added and semi added preposition. The?? ??first chapter displays the meaning of the term preposition, which?? ??originally means an edge or a side and from there the term alphabet is?? ??generated. Moreover, the study displays some meanings of the?? ?.?preposition?? ?,?In the second chapter, the study handles the twenty prepositions?? ?.?which taking added and semi added prepositions?? ??Verses form Holy Quran and verses from Arabic poetry are quoted?? ??in the paper to present some evidences and clues to support the?? ?.?researcher¡¯s view points are pointed out?? ?:? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?¨C ??? ?????? ??: ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ¨C ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????:????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????... ?? )??( ?)???( ???????... ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ]11[ . ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????: ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????.? ??? ?1?
- 2. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?:? ?????? ????? ??: ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.? ?:? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.? ??"@ Z??y@ ¨°¨¤?¡Á@ ¨®???????" ????? ?? ???? ??????: ????? ???? ???? ??????.? ???????: ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????: ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????: ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????: ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????:? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ]01[ ? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??þb?? ??þb?? ??????? ]11[ : ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???: ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?þ\????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????: ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?]1[? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???: )??? ??? ?????(? ??þb?? ??þb?? ??)??? ???????( ]1[ ? ?? ?þ`?? ?þ\???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ]11[ : ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?2?
- 3. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?þ\??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ]11[ : ????? ???þ`?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.@ @? ??????? ?? ????: ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????.? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?þ\??? ?? ????: ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????: ?? ?? ?? ????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???: ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? .... ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?þ\?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???: ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ]11[ .? ??????? ?? ????: ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????.? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ?? ?þ`??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??þ`?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????.? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? "???" ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ]31[ .? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????.? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ]21[ :? ?????: ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.? ??? ?3?
- 4. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??: ?? ¨C ????? ¨C ???? ¨C ????? - ??? - ????? ¨C ????? ¨C ??? ¨C ???? ?¨C ?? ¨C ?? ¨C ???.? ???????: ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???: ?? ¨C ????? ¨C ???? ¨C ?????.? ???????: ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???. ??? ?? ¨C ??? ¨C? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ¨C ??? ¨C ????.? ??? ??@ @Z???a??a@??a@???y?? ????: "?????": ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????.? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????:? ?1- ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ]3 [ .? ??- ????? ?? ???????.? ??- ????? ?? ???????? ??- ????? ?]1[? ??- )? ?? ????? ? ????( )?????: ?? ???? 34(? ??? ? ? ? þa??? ?? ??????? ???: ?- " ???? ????? "? ?2- ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???: "????? ????".? ??????: "????? ????" ???? ?? "????? ???" ????? ?? ???? "??? ????? "? ?]2[? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????.? ??? ??? ?3-??????? ?? ?????: ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????.? ?]1[? ????????? ?? ??? " ???" ????? ?????: )????þ]?? ???? ? ??? ???þ]???( )?????: ?? ????63(? ??? ? þ[?? ? þ\??? ?þ\ þ[ þ[ þb?? ?)????þ]?? ???? ????þ]??? ??? ?þ[??? ?þa???( )?????:8( ????: "??? ????? ???? ?? ???????" ] 4 [ .? ??? ??? ? þ[?? ? þ\?? ? ? ? ? ?þa?? ?þ[?? ?4-??????? ?? ????? ??????: ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????: ????" ??? ???? ????? ?????? "????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? "???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????"?? ??"???? ??? ?????? ?????" ?"???? ?????? ?????" ]21[ .? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? "??? ????? ???????".? ??? ?5-??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? . ???? ???? ????? ??????:? ????? ?? ?????? ?þ\???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??þ`?? ?4?
- 5. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?]1[? ????? ?? ???? ????? )? ?þ[?? ??? ????? ???? ???()????: ?? ????64(? ??þ[?? ? þ[ þdþ[?? ?? ? ? ?þ[?? ?þa?? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ??? ??? ???.? ?6-????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????:? ?]5 [? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????: "????? ":? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????: ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???. ???? ????: ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????: ?????? ???? ?????.? ?]1[? ?????? ???????: ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????: )???þ]?? ?????? ???) (þ_ þ]???????:?? ????11(? ?? ? þ[??? þaþa þa?? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????: ??? ???? ???. ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????: )? ?þ\?? ?þa þ_?? ? þ_????? þ]???? ???????? ?????????(? ??þ[?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? þ[?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????: ????? ????? ?????.? ?]1[? ?)???????:22:32(? ???? ????: ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??.? ???? ???????: ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????: "???? ? ???? ???".????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????.? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????.? ?] 41[? ????? ???? ?????: ?? "???" ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ????.? ???????: ?? )???( ????? ?????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????.? ??? ???????: ?? )???( ????? ?????? ??: ??? ????? ???.? ??? ???????: ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? "???" ??? ?? ??????? ??????.? ??? ??????: "???? ":? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ? ?þa?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ]21[ . ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????: ????? ???? ?????.? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?] 41[? ????????? ?????: ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????: ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????.? ?5?
- 6. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????: ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????:? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ...? ????? ???? ???????: ??? ?????: ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????.? ??? ????????: ????? ?? ?? ???????? ???: " ?? ???? " ????: ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????: ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????.? ???????: ??? ????? ???????. ???????: ??? ??? ??????.? ??? ??????: ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????: )? ?þ[??? ??þ[??? ???? ???? ????????? þ]???? ??????þ]??( )?? ?????: ?? ????971( ]1[ .? ?? ?? ?? ? þ[?? ? þ[ þa þ\ ? þ\?? ?þ[??? ????? ???????: ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ] 2 [ :? ?3- ?? ????????? ?2- ?? ??????? ?1- ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?6- ???? ????? ?????.? ?5- ???? ????? ??.? ?4- ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????: )???? ???? ????? ????) ( þ]???????: ?? ????62( .? ?]1[? ?? þ\?? ? þ[ þgþ[þ\? þ\?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ]31[ :? ?1- ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ]61[ :? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?]6[? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?"?? ???? ??????? ??????" ¨C ???? ??????? ?]1[? ?2- ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????: ?? ???? ???? ???????.? ?4- ??. ???? ????.? ?3- ???? ?1- ??? 2- ??? ?????: ??? ???? " ???" ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? " ??? " ???? ??????.? ??? ????? ?????? ] 7 [ .? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?þa??? ???? ???: ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? "??" ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? "???" ?????.? ??? ?6?
- 7. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? "???" ???? ?????? ??? ????.? ???????: "??" ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ]31[ :? ?1-????? ???????: ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????: "???? ???? ????" ?? ????:? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? "??" ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? "????".? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?2-????? ???????: ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ??????: )? ??? ???þ]?? ?þ\??? ?þa?? ?þ[??( )???: ?? ????14( ]1[ ?? ???????.? ??þ[?? ? ?? ? ?? ????: ??? ??????: ????? "???" ????? ??????? ????? ?????:)?????þ]???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? þ]??? ????þ]????(þ]?? ?? þ[ ? ? þ[?? ? þ[ þa?? ? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????.? ?]1[? ?)???????: ?? ????73(? ???: ???? "??" ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????: )????þ]????? ?? ?????? ???(? ?? þ[?? ? ? þ[ þ[?? ?? ?? ?????: ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????.? ?]1[? ?)?????: ?? ????1(? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????: ??????? ?? ???? ???? ]51[ :? ?1- ?? ??? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????.? ?2- ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????.? ?3- ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????.? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????.? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????:? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ]5 [ .? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??: ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ]41[ .? ?7?
- 8. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????:? ?1-??: ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??þ` þ\?? ?????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ]31[ .? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?"?? " ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????.? ??? ??þ` þ\?? ????? " ?? ": ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ]11[ :? ?1- ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????.? ?2- ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?????: )?? ?þ[?? ??? ?? ?þa??? ?? ?þ\???? ??þ[ þ\?? ? þd þ[ þ[??? ? þ[?? ??? ???? ?????? ]01[ : )?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?]1[? ???? þ]?????? ???þ]?? ?þa???( )?????:2(? ?? ? ? ?þa þ\?? ?þ[?? ????????(. ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.? ?3- ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????.? ?4- ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.? ?5- ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????.? ?6- ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????.? ?7- ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ¨C ???? ???? ??? "??" ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????.? ??? ?????? " ?? " ]31[ :? ??þ` þ\?? ?1- ???? ??? ????? ?? )?? ??? ????(.? ??? ??þ` þ\ þ` þ\?? ?2- ????? ?? ?????: ???? ?????. ??????? ???: "?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???" ???????? ??? ??þ` þ\?? ????: "??? ??? ?????".? ??? ?????? "?? " ]41[ :? ??þ` þ\?? ?8?
- 9. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?1- ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????:? ??þ` þ\?? ?"?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ".? ??? ??? ??þ` þ\?? ?2- ?? ???? ??????? "?? ??? ???? ????".? ?? ?? ??þ` þ\?? ??þ` þ\?? ???? ???? ?]8 [? ?3- ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????.? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??: ?? )??( ??? ???? ??? ]31[ .? ??þ` þ\?? ??þ` þ\?? ?* ??: ??? ????? ?????? ¨C ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????:? ??þ` þ\?? ?* ?"????" ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.? ?* ?"??" ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.? ??þ` þ\?? ?* "??? ¨C "þ]???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.? ?* ?"??" ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????: )?? ?þ[?? ??? ?? ?þa??? ?? ?þ\??? ??? þ]??? ???? ??þ[ þ\?? ? þd þ[ þ[??? ? þ[?? ?? ? ? ?? ????þ]?? ?þa???( )?????:2( ]1[ .? ??þa þ\?? ?þ[?? ?????? ?? ??? )??( ]51[ :? ??þ` þ\?? ????? )??( ??? )??( ????? ???? ???? ???? .??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????: )?? ?þ[?? ??? ?? ?þa??? ?? ?þ\??? ??? þ]?????? ???þ]?? ?þa???(? ?? þ[ þ\?? ? þd þ[ þ[?? ? ? þ[?? ?? ? ? ? ? þa þ\?? ?þ[?? ?)?????:2( ]1[ . ???? ?????? ???: )?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????( ]9 [ .? ??? ?????? ?? ??? "??" ]41[ : ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? )?? ????? ??? ??þ` þ\?? ????? ????( )????( ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ¨C )?? ?????? ???? ?????( ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.? ?*??: ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? )??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????( ?? ??? ???? ???? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ]31[ :? ??? ???? ??? ????? )?? ????? ?? ??????.? ?1-? ???? ??? ???? )??? ????? ?? ?????(.? ??? ?2-? ???? ????? ??????? )??? ????? ?? ????( ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?3-? ????? ]31[ : )??????? ???? ?? ???? )??( ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? .. ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?)??( ??? ??? ?????? ]01[ .? ?9?
- 10. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?* ???: ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ¨C ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? )??( ??? ????:? ??? ??? ?1- ??? ??? ????? )??? ?????? ????(.? ??? ?2- ??? ??? ???? )??? ????? ??? ?????(.? ?3- ??? ??? ??????? ).. ??? ????(.? ?? ???? ]3 [ : ??????? ????:? ?1- ??? ??? ??????? )?????(.? ?2- ???? ??????? )???? ????(.? ?3- ???? ?? ????? ???????? )??? ????? ???? ????( ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???.? ?]1[? ???? ?????? ?????? )????? ?þ[??? ???( )????: ???? 13(? ?? ? þ[?? ? ?? ?þa?? ?* ??? ] 61,2 [ :? ????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ????? )??? ?? ?þc???? ???? ?????( )??????:? ??þ\?? ??? þ[?? ? ?þ[??? ????? 36( ]1[ .? ?1- ???? ?? ????? ??.? ?2- ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????.? ?"??? ???? ????" ??? ??? ????.? ????? ?? ??? ] 2 [ :? ?1- "??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????".? ??? ?2- ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.? ??? ?3- ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.? ??? ?4- ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????.? ??? ?* ??? ]31[ : ????? "???" ??? ?????:? ?1- ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????: ))???þ]?? ? ?? ? þ_??? ???? ??? ??????þa þ]?? ?þ[?? ???????þ]?? ??þa?? ? ? þ[ þa?? ? þ[ þ[ þa?? ? ? þc þ[?? ? ? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? þ_?? ?þa?? ?)(þ_??????:86( ]1[ .? ??þ[?? ? ?þ[?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.? ?2-? ????? ¨C ???? ¨C ????.? ?01?
- 11. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ]51[ :? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? "?? ???? ?????"? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? "??" ??? ?? ???? ???????.? ?"?? ???? ???? ?????" "????" ??? ?????.? ???????? ????? ?????:? ?:? ?]3 [? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????.? ?1-? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.? ??? ?2-? ?:? ?] 41[? ???????? ????? ?????? ?1- ??? ????? ??????? ?????.? ?2- ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????.? ???????? ????? ?????? ]21[ :? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??:? ?1- ?? ???? ????.? ??? ?2- ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.? ?3- ??? ?????? ??? ?????.? ???????? ????? ?????? ]31[ :? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.? ?:? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? )???( ?????? ?????:? ??????: ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????.? ???????: ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ? ????.? ??? ??????? ???????- ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????.? ??? ?11?
- 12. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????:? ?1- ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.? ?2- ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??. ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????.? ?* ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????.? ?* ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????.? ????????? ??:? ?1- ?? ???? ????. 2- ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? 3- ??? ?????? ??? ?????.? ??? ????? ???????: ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????.? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ¨C ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? )?? ?? ?( ¡ ???? ?:? ?1- ?????? ??????.? ?2- ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? )7831?(? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ¨C??? ?????? ?????.? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????.? ?3-? ?4- ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? )0002(? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?4.? ?5- ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????.? ?6- ??? ?????? ????? ????? )1971?(? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.? ?21?
- 13. ?9)2( 8002?? ?? ??? ??? ?7- ??? ????? )1961?(? ??? ??????? ???? ?????.? ?8- ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ¨C ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?6131.? ?9- ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.? ?01- ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? )2991?(? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? .? ?11- ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.???? ????.? ?21- ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? )????( ????? ?????? 1401.? ?31- ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?1 ????.? ?41- ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???.? ?51- ???? ????? ??? ??????? )7991(. ????? ??????? ??? ?????.? ?61- ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? )0241(. ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.? ?31?