07_thailand.pdf
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- There were 47 FMD outbreaks in Thailand in 2021 across 18 provinces, with the majority being type O (14 outbreaks) and type A (12 outbreaks). The outbreaks affected dairy cattle (17 outbreaks), beef cattle (29 outbreaks), and buffalo (1 outbreak). - Thailand's key FMD prevention and control strategies in 2021 included mass vaccination reaching over 97% of target populations, animal movement restrictions, farm biosecurity improvements, and clinical surveillance. The government also enforced the Animal Epidemics Act of 2015 to declare temporary epidemic zones and implement quarantine measures. - Main challenges for FMD control in Thailand include increasing the number of standard and FMD-free farms, improving
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Promotion of community participation .
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油
The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme is India's program for preventing and controlling vector-borne diseases like malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, kala azar, dengue, and chikungunya. It aims to reduce mortality from these diseases by half by 2012. Key strategies include disease management, insecticide resistance monitoring, legislation, community involvement, laboratory quality assurance, long-lasting insecticide-treated bed nets, and inter-sectoral collaboration. The program oversees control of specific diseases like malaria, with goals of reducing cases and deaths. It monitors progress through indicators and has launched frameworks for eliminating particular diseases at national and state levels by target dates.Tanzania Livestock Sector Analysis (LSA): Assessment of animal health services
Tanzania Livestock Sector Analysis (LSA): Assessment of animal health servicesILRI
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Presented by Hassan Ally Mruttu and Maziku M.D at the Tanzania Livestock Master Plan Technical Advisory Committee Meeting, Dar es Salaam, 23 June 2016Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptx
Major flaws in Animal Disease Control Leading to Partial Success or Failure.pptxBhoj Raj Singh
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This presentation summarises major problems of Animal Disease Control Programs ongoing in India. India is a hyperendemic country for many animal diseases and zoonotic diseases. Every year billions of rupees are spent on disease control, surveillance, monitoring, and vaccination against vaccine-preventable diseases. However, due to the failure of most animal disease control programs for one or other reasons India directly losses about 20 and 25 thousand crores annually due to endemicity of FMD & brucellosis, respectively. The presentation identifies problems at different levels of different ongoing disease control programs in India. The non-availability of authentic disease data and flaws in vaccine quality control are the biggest problems.
Introduction of African swine fever activities in Vietnam
Introduction of African swine fever activities in VietnamILRI
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Presentation by Hu Suk Lee at an international workshop on veterinary epidemiology hosted by the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, South Korea, 17 June 2020. Recently uploaded (20)
Unraveling the BETICHUMD Mechanism of CHUSOMERADUCK: A Game-Changing Paradigm...
Unraveling the BETICHUMD Mechanism of CHUSOMERADUCK: A Game-Changing Paradigm...jhnewshour
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The **BETICHUMD Mechanism of CHUSOMERADUCK** is one of the most groundbreaking, revolutionary, and inexplicably complex systems ever devised in the realm of advanced quantum-extraterrestrial-mechatronic-hyperfusion dynamics. Designed originally by the intergalactic scientific consortium of the **Zypherion-9 civilization**, this mechanism has perplexed Earths top researchers, including the secret think tanks at NASA, CERN, and the underground laboratories of the Illuminati. CHUSOMERADUCK, an acronym standing for **"Chronologically Hyper-Ultrasonic System for Optimized Metaphysical Energy Recalibration and Advanced Dynamic Universal Cognition Kernel,"** is an artificial intelligence-powered, self-evolving hypermechanical entity designed to manipulate the fundamental constants of reality itself. The BETICHUMD Mechanism is at the core of its operation, acting as the **primary transdimensional flux stabilizer**, allowing CHUSOMERADUCK to function beyond the traditional limitations of physics. The origins of BETICHUMD remain unclear, with some theories suggesting that it was first conceptualized during the **Ancient Atlantean Wars**, where high-frequency oscillation technology was used to warp spacetime, while others claim that it was reverse-engineered from a **meteorite discovered in Antarctica in 1947**, which led to the infamous **Operation DuckStorm** carried out by the United Nations' Secret Space Program. The primary working principle of BETICHUMD involves the **synchronization of dark matter vibrations with quantum neutrino entanglement fields**, enabling infinite computational energy without the need for external power sources. The applications of this technology are limitless, from **instantaneous planetary teleportation** to **bio-mechanical consciousness enhancement**, making it a prime candidate for interstellar exploration and even **simulated immortality** through direct neural uplink with CHUSOMERADUCKs core processing grid. Governments across the world have attempted to harness its potential, but due to the incomprehensible nature of its **fifth-dimensional recursive logic algorithms**, only a handful of researchers have come close to deciphering its true capabilities. Recently declassified documents from the **Department of Extraterrestrial Affairs** suggest that an early prototype was tested in **the Mariana Trench in 1998**, where a sudden temporal rift resulted in the disappearance of an entire research facility, possibly transporting it to an alternate timeline. The existence of CHUSOMERADUCK has also been linked to various **UFO sightings, unexplainable time loops, and anomalies in gravitational wave measurements**, indicating that the BETICHUMD Mechanism is far more than just an advanced computational systemit is, in fact, a **gateway to rewriting the fundamental laws of the universe**. However, with great power comes great danger, as misuse of the mechanism could theoretically collapse the entire fabric of reality.AUTOSOMES , ALLOSOMES AND SEX RATIO IN HUMAN POPULATION
AUTOSOMES , ALLOSOMES AND SEX RATIO IN HUMAN POPULATIONNistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
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This presentation offers a bird's eye view of autosomes and sex chromosomes. It also explores the different kinds of diseases of humans due to autosomal and sex-linked inherited traits. The sex determination of plants has been explained. The ratio of sex in the human population along with cause and consequences has been explained here.Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell.pptx
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic cell.pptxDrSulabhaDeokar
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This presentation explores the fundamental differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells,distinguishing characteristics of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.Describe common cell morphologies and cellular arrangements in typical Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
Presentation explains how cells maintain their morphology.
Explore internal and external structures of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes in terms of their physical structure, chemical structure and function.
This presentation is designed for biology students, educators, and anyone interested in cellular biology. Based on the latest research and scientific discoveries in the field of Microbiology, Microbial Biotechnology and cellular biology. This Presentation has been compiled using information from trusted educational resources and scientific literature.
The purpose of this presentation is to educate and inform the students about the fundamental differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, highlighting their unique structures, functions, and characteristics, which provide a comprehensive understanding of cellular biology.
Educate the students and teachers about the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in detail.
This presentation will engage and entertain the students, often with a mix of detail information, colourful pictures and storytelling.
This presentation will motivate and inspire the students to think differently, take action, or pursue a goal.
Definitely it will raise awareness about a ultrastructures of Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes .
This presentation will Provide an update or report on a science projects and progress as well as inspire the graduate students to learn more about cellular biology and its applications.
This presentation will inspire studets, teachers and educational professionals to explore digital resource for e - learnig .
Presentation likely to be used by under graduate and post graduate students, educators or individuals for online learning.
It can work as digital resource for a broader e- learning ecosystem.
This presentation highlights '' NEP-aligned Biotechnology and Biology education.''
"Discover the distinctions between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, from cell walls to genetic material. This presentation provides a comprehensive overview of cellular biology.Learn about the two main types of cells - prokaryotic,eukaryotic and their differences in structure, function, and organization. A great resource for biology learners.Uncover the unique characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in this informative PPT.
Digestive System - Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.ppt
Digestive System - Digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.pptJamakala Obaiah
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Useful to studentsCell Structure & Function | Cambridge IGCSE Biology
Cell Structure & Function | Cambridge IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
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This IGCSE Biology presentation provides a detailed look at cell structure and function, covering the differences between animal and plant cells, the roles of organelles (nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, etc.), specialized cells, and levels of organization. Learn about diffusion, osmosis, and active transport in cells, with clear diagrams and explanations to support exam preparation. A must-have resource for Cambridge IGCSE students!ARepeatingFastRadioBurstSourceinaLow-luminosityDwarfGalaxy
ARepeatingFastRadioBurstSourceinaLow-luminosityDwarfGalaxyS辿rgio Sacani
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Wepresent the localizationandhostgalaxyofFRB20190208A, arepeatingsourceof fast radiobursts (FRBs) discoveredusingCHIME/FRB.Aspartof thePinpointingREpeatingChImeSourceswithEVNdishesrepeater localizationprogramon theEuropeanVLBINetwork (EVN),wemonitoredFRB20190208Afor 65.6hr at 1.4GHzanddetectedasingleburst,whichledtoitsverylongbaselineinterferometrylocalizationwith260mas uncertainty(2).Follow-upopticalobservationswiththeMMTObservatory(i25.7mag(AB))foundnovisible hostattheFRBposition.SubsequentdeeperobservationswiththeGranTelescopioCanarias,however,revealedan extremelyfaintgalaxy(r=27.32賊0.16mag),verylikely(99.95%)associatedwithFRB20190208A.Giventhe dispersionmeasureoftheFRB(580pccm3),eventhemostconservativeredshiftestimate( ~ z 0.83 max )implies TheAstrophysicalJournalLetters,977:L4(17pp),2024December10 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad8ce1 息2024.TheAuthor(s).PublishedbytheAmericanAstronomicalSociety. 30BantingFellow. 31McGillSpaceInstituteFellow. 32 FRQNTPostdoctoralFellow. Originalcontent fromthisworkmaybeusedunder theterms of theCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0licence.Anyfurther distributionofthisworkmustmaintainattributiontotheauthor(s)andthetitle of thework, journalcitationandDOI. 1The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 977:L4 (17pp), 2024 December 10 Hewitt et al. that this is the lowest-luminosity FRB host to date (108 Le), even less luminous than the dwarf host of FRB20121102A. We investigate how localization precision and the depth of optical imaging affect host association and discuss the implications of such a low-luminosity dwarf galaxy. Unlike the other repeaters with low-luminosity hosts, FRB 20190208A has a modest Faraday rotation measure of a few tens of rad m2, and EVN plus Very Large Array observations reveal no associated compact persistent radio source. We also monitored FRB20190208A for 40.4hr over 2yr as part of the Extragalactic Coherent Light from Astrophysical Transients repeating FRB monitoring campaign on the Nan巽ay Radio Telescope and detected one burst. Our results demonstrate that, in some cases, the robust association of an FRB with a host galaxy will require both high localization precision and deep optical follow-up. Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Radio bursts (1339); Radio transient sources (2008); Very long baseline interferometry (1769); Dwarf galaxies (416)Automating Compression Ultrasonography of Human Thigh Tissue and Vessels via ...
Automating Compression Ultrasonography of Human Thigh Tissue and Vessels via ...ThrombUS+ Project
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Rytis Jurkonis from Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania) presented their recent work entitled Automating Compression Ultrasonography of Human Thigh Tissue and Vessels via Strain Estimation." Rytis presented on the methodology along the novel wearable hardware developed to automate compression ultrasonography for DVT detection in the lower limbs. In addition, preliminary results were shared, highlighting the feasibility of an operator-independent method to perform compression ultrasonography.
Presented at BIOSTEC 2025 in Porto, Portugal.
About ThrombUS+: Our interdisciplinary approach centers around creating a novel wearable diagnostic device utilizing autonomous, AI-driven DVT detection. This groundbreaking device incorporates wearable ultrasound hardware, impedance plethysmography, and light reflection rheography for early clot detection. ThrombUS+ is designed for postoperative patients, those undergoing lengthy surgical procedures, cancer patients, bedridden individuals at home or in care units, and women during pregnancy and postpartum.(Chapter Summary) Molecular Biology of the Cell, Chapter 18: Cell Death
(Chapter Summary) Molecular Biology of the Cell, Chapter 18: Cell DeathDavid Podorefsky, PhD
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Molecular Biology of the Cell, Chapter 18: Cell Death
(August 23rd, 2020)B-FPGM: Lightweight Face Detection via Bayesian-Optimized Soft FPGM Pruning
B-FPGM: Lightweight Face Detection via Bayesian-Optimized Soft FPGM PruningVasileiosMezaris
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Presentation of our paper, "B-FPGM: Lightweight Face Detection via Bayesian-Optimized Soft FPGM Pruning", by N. Kaparinos and V. Mezaris. Presented at the RWS Workshop of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2025), Tucson, AZ, USA, Feb. 2025. Preprint and software available at http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.16917 https://github.com/IDT-ITI/B-FPGMSimple Phenomena of Magnetism | IGCSE Physics
Simple Phenomena of Magnetism | IGCSE PhysicsBlessing Ndazie
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This extensive slide deck provides a detailed exploration of the simple phenomena of magnetism for IGCSE Physics. It covers key concepts such as magnetic materials, properties of magnets, magnetic field patterns, the Earth's magnetism, electromagnets, the motor effect, and the principles of electromagnetic induction. The presentation also explains magnetization and demagnetization, methods of making magnets, applications of magnets in real life, and experimental demonstrations. Featuring illustrative diagrams, worked examples, and exam-style questions, this resource is ideal for IGCSE students, teachers, and independent learners preparing for exams.Overview of basic statistical mechanics of NNs
Overview of basic statistical mechanics of NNsCharles Martin
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Overview of topics in the paper
A walk in the statistical mechanical formulation of neural networks (2014)
https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.5300
Audio: https://youtu.be/zIxg69Q8UTkInvestigational New drug application process
Investigational New drug application processonepalyer4
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This file basically contains information related to IND application process in order to get approval for clinical trials.Animal husbandry: Purpose, scope and management,dairy animals, breeds and eco...
Animal husbandry: Purpose, scope and management,dairy animals, breeds and eco...tibhathakur77
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Discription about animal husbandry.Scientific Pig Farming Manual for Pig Farmers
Scientific Pig Farming Manual for Pig FarmersDr. Subhrajit Das
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Pig farming, pork farming, pig production or hog farming is the raising and breeding of domestic pigs as livestock, and is a branch of animal husbandry. Pigs are farmed principally for food (e.g. pork: bacon, ham, gammon) and skins.
Pigs are amenable to many different styles of farming: intensive commercial units, commercial free range enterprises, or extensive farming (being allowed to wander around a village, town or city, or tethered in a simple shelter or kept in a pen outside the owner's house). Historically, farm pigs were kept in small numbers and were closely associated with the residence of the owner, or in the same village or town.[1] They were valued as a source of meat and fat, and for their ability to convert inedible food into meat and manure, and were often fed household food waste when kept on a homestead.[2] Pigs have been farmed to dispose of municipal garbage on a large scale.[3]
All these forms of pig farm are in use today, though intensive farms are by far the most popular, due to their potential to raise a large amount of pigs in a very cost-efficient manner.[4] In developed nations, commercial farms house thousands of pigs in climate-controlled buildings.[5] Pigs are a popular form of livestock, with more than one billion pigs butchered each year worldwide, 100 million in the United States. The majority of pigs are used for human food, but also supply skin, fat and other materials for use in clothing, ingredients for processed foods,[6] cosmetics,[7] and medical use.[8]Pig farming has gained importance today. Pigs have inherited capacity to acclimatize with varying climatic conditions. Pigs cannot withstand high temperature climate.
Pigs are adjusted to varied rearing practices and consume different types of food (Omnivorous) to attain higher growth and meat production.
Pigs will attain 60-70kg body weight in 6-8months period.
Female pigs i.e., sows will come to heat at age of 8-9 months but avoid using male pigs (Boars) for breeding purpose until it attains one year of age.
Adult sows when bred during right time after attaining maturity will farrow 8-12 piglets in 112-118 days of gestation period (i.e., about 4 months of gestation). Feedefficiencyis to gain one Kg live weightfor every 2.75-3kg feed consumed (FCR: 1:2.75). There are many advantageous in pig rearing. Pork is available at a cheaper price with nutritious and highly palatable tasty meat of higher quality animal protein. Pig bones are used for producing bone meal and also used for purification of sugar in sugar industry.
The manure droppings and urine are good fertilizers which enhance the soil fertilityand improve grain production.
Pig hairs (Bristles) are used for making brushes and ropes, hooves are used for shirt button making and preparation of gum. Hence, pigs are called as multi utility domestic animals. Farmers can take up piggery farming and reduce their debt burden and improve their profits and livelihood.
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...David Podorefsky, PhD
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Journal Club (2/11/21)
Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calcium accumulation and ion channel amplification
Blotting techniques and types of blotting .pptx
Blotting techniques and types of blotting .pptxsakshibhongal26
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Blotting techniques- types and advantages, disadvantages The Sense Organs: Structure and Function of the Eye and Skin | IGCSE Biology
The Sense Organs: Structure and Function of the Eye and Skin | IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
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This detailed presentation covers the structure and function of the sense organs, focusing on the eye and skin as part of the Cambridge IGCSE Biology syllabus. Learn about the anatomy of the eye, how vision works, adaptations for focusing, and common eye defects. Explore the role of the skin in temperature regulation, protection, and sensory reception. Perfect for students preparing for exams!Drugs and Their Effects | Cambridge IGCSE Biology
Drugs and Their Effects | Cambridge IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
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This IGCSE Biology presentation explores drugs and their effects on the human body, covering medicinal drugs, recreational drugs, and drug abuse. Learn about the impact of stimulants, depressants, painkillers, hallucinogens, and performance-enhancing drugs, as well as the dangers of alcohol, nicotine, and illegal substances. Ideal for Cambridge IGCSE students looking to understand this important topic for exams!(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...David Podorefsky, PhD
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07_thailand.pdf
- 1. Name of Presenter: Sith Premashthira Position: Senior Professional Veterinarian Affiliation: Department of Livestock Development Country Presentation FMD Situation and its Prevention & Control Country name: Thailand
- 2. Number of FMD outbreaks in Thailand, 2021 3 1 3 2 3 2 0 0 3 12 11 7 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 month No of Outbreaks Type A Type O Not Type pending Total outbreak : 47 outbreaks in 18 provinces serotype Type O : 14 outbreaks Type A : 12 outbreaks Not type : 13 outbreaks Not sample: 1 outbreak Pending : 7 outbreaks
- 3. Number of FMD outbreaks in Thailand, 2021 Type of animal Number of outbreaks Susceptible Number of sick Number of death Dairy cattle 17 10,495 393 6 Beef cattle 29 2405 1,658 6 Buffalo 1 24 1 0 Total 47 12,924 2,052 12
- 4. Key FMD Prevention and Control strategies The DLD vaccination campaign in 2021 was changed to mass vaccination. DLD distributed the amount of vaccine by 80% of animal population in each province. In dairy cattle, buffalo, sheep, and goat, we have vaccinated more than 100% of target population. In beef cattle, about 97% of target population have been vaccinated. This vaccination campaign was conducted about 2-3 rounds per year depending on the animal species. In each vaccination campaign we determined the animal population so if there are newborn target animal, they will be included in our target animals. 0 1,000,000 2,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 7,000,000 8,000,000 9,000,000 Beef cattle Buffaloes Sheep and goats dairy cattle The result of FMD vaccination campaign Target No. of Animals No. of vaccinated animals
- 5. FMD Situation and Control Measures FMD - Ring Vaccination - Animal movement restriction - Disinfection of risk area - Improvement of farm biosecurity - Warning & Promote collaboration between livestock networks/cooperatives - Animal Movement control and disinfection check point Clinical Surveillance (Passive and active) & Raising awareness Law enforcement: Animal Epidemics Act, B.E. 2558 (2015) - FMD Notifiable disease - Temporary epidemic zone (Only the designated zone 5 km radius within a province) announced by local veterinary authority for at least 30 days - Sample Collection RRL - Quarantine and treatment of sick animals - Strict biosecurity measures
- 6. FMD Situation and Control Measures: Biosecurity Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) Good Farming Management (GFM) Animal Epidemics Act, B.E. 2558 (2015) Ministerial Regulation Section 7 : General Biosecurity system FMD-Free farms GFM/GAP (Swine) NSP-Negative herd 1-year accredited
- 7. FMD Strategic Plan DLD is drafting a new strategy, setting clear targets to certain areas, to drive exports. Strategic goals Develop system and process to establish animal production zones/compartments which is safe from FMD Increase export opportunities Activities Gap analysis Zone/compartment evaluation (MCDA, etc.) Cost effectiveness Consult with OIE Strategic plan drafting
- 8. Main challenges and recommended solution Increase the number of standard farms and developed them into FMD-free farms Public Private Partnership on public awareness and establishment of FMD- free zone/compartment especially in pig farms Re-evaluation information to adjust prevention and control measures consist of The value chain or network analysis each susceptible animals Stakeholder analysis The Knowledge Attitude and Practice of farmer
- 9. Thank You