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insulin t3 t4 mechanism of action biosynthesis of thyroid hormones metabolism of tyroid hormones pharmacology of thyroid hormones anti-thyroid drugs radioactive iodine carbimazole propyl thiouracil thyroid storm thyrotoxicosis vasopressin oxytocin tocolytics abortificient anti-diuretic hormone uterine relaxants neurohypophysis parathyroid hormone calcitonin vitamin d3 cholecalciferol osteoblasts antioxidants reactive oxygen species free radicals oxidative stress natural antioxidants free radical scavengers lungs respiration breathing inhalation gas exchange exhalation clinical chemistry hematological tests microscopic examination phenolsulfonphthalein test liver function test thyroid function test anterior pituitary gland growth hormone tsh gnrh acth prolactin regulation of glucagon levels mechanism of action of hyperglycemia oral parenteral intravenous intamuscular ocular topical transdermal dosage forms adr cidsco naranjo scale adr reporting prevention of adr drug store inventory control community pharmacy economic order quantity pharmacology historical developments in pharmacology scope of pharmacology nature of drugs sources of drugs thyroid gland osteoclasts glucocorticoids cortisol mineralocorticoids aldosterone cushing's syndrome renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system diabetes mellitus diabetic neuropathy diabetic nephropathy diabetic retinopathy biguanides insulin pen insulin pump oral hypoglycemic agents sulfonylureas metformin thiazolidinediones meglitinides incretin mimetics gliptins glucagon hyperglycemia essential medicines