際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
MYSTERIES OF NATURE
MYSTERIES OF NATURE
Personal Helicon
By Seamus Heaney
for Michael Longley
As a child, they could not keep me from wells
And old pumps with buckets and windlasses.
I loved the dark drop, the trapped sky, the smells
Of waterweed, fungus and dank moss.
One, in a brickyard, with a rotted board top.
I savoured the rich crash when a bucket
Plummeted down at the end of a rope.
So deep you saw no reflection in it.
A shallow one under a dry stone ditch
Fructified like any aquarium.
When you dragged out long roots from the soft mulch
A white face hovered over the bottom.
Others had echoes, gave back your own call
With a clean new music in it. And one
Was scaresome, for there, out of ferns and tall
Foxgloves, a rat slapped across my reflection.
Now, to pry into roots, to finger slime,
To stare, big-eyed Narcissus, into some spring
Is beneath all adult dignity. I rhyme
To see myself, to set the darkness echoing.
What mystery pervades a well!
That water lives so far --
A neighbor from another world
Residing in a jar
Whose limit none have ever seen,
But just his lid of glass --
Like looking every time you please
In an abyss's face!
The grass does not appear afraid,
I often wonder he
Can stand so close and look so bold
At what is awe to me.
Related somehow they may be,
The sedge stands next the sea --
Where he is floorless
And does no timidity betray
But nature is a stranger yet;
The ones that cite her most
Have never passed her haunted house,
Nor simplified her ghost.
To pity those that know her not
Is helped by the regret
That those who know her, know her less
The nearer her they get.
Departure Points
 Compare Wordsworth: It is a beauteous
evening calm and free.
 Consider Heaneys Personal Helicon.
 Charles Robert Darwin (12 February
1809  19 April 1882) Origin of the
Species (1859)
 Darwins theory of evolution: shattering
and disturbing.The world as our home, no
other place to be.
 Attempt to find beauty in transience.
William Wordsworth : It is a Beauteous Evening
 IT is a beauteous evening, calm and free,
The holy time is quiet as a Nun
Breathless with adoration; the broad sun
Is sinking down in its tranquillity;
What mystery pervades a well!
That water lives so far --
A neighbor from another world
Residing in a jar
 Four iambic feet per line (tetrameter )
 Three iambic feet per line (tetrimeter)
 Neighbouring relation to an unknown entity. A reflection
on the strangeness of nature.
 Juxtaposition between abstract mystery and the
physical well
 Child-like sense of distance and fear.
 Full rhyme in lines 2 and 4.
 Imagery of contained and uncontained spaces.
 Use of enjambment breaks the stanza form
Whose limit none have ever seen,
But just his lid of glass --
Like looking every time you please
In an abyss's face!
 Beyond the surface lid the limits are
unknowable .
 The well is an emblem of the unfathomable:
Whose limit none have ever seen and an
abysss face-unknown, frightening.
 Abyss-deep chasm, immeasurable depth.
 Use of metaphor and simile in an attempt to
tackle the mystery of the well.
 Use of slant rhyme.
The grass does not appear afraid,
I often wonder he
Can stand so close and look so bold
At what is awe to me.
 Dickinson personifies the calm grass, the
sedge, with her own acute sense of awe.
 Contained stanza and full rhyme.
Related somehow they may be,
The sedge stands next the sea --
Where he is floorless
And does no timidity betray
 Movement away from the well to a consideration
of the sea-concentric cirlces on the surface of the
water.
 Sedge-waterside marsh plant, coarse grass.
 Imagery of depth floorless transfers easily from
the well to the sea.
 Uncontainable nature suggested by the
enjambment and the way that Dickinson breaks
full rhyme (sea, timidity)
But nature is a stranger yet;
The ones that cite her most
Have never passed her haunted house,
Nor simplified her ghost.
 Far from being a Romantic assertion of wonder
and redemptive agency of nature, here
Dickinson talks about nature as a stranger,
with a haunted house.
 Blakes The Tyger Did he who made the lamb make thee?
 Sense of the enormity of nature and the fear (of
the unknown) and wonder that it can inspire.
To pity those that know her not
Is helped by the regret
That those who know her, know her less
The nearer her they get.
 The poem has a sense of never quite fully
belonging to nature.
 We are left with no sense of the possibility of
knowledge or connection. The nearer one gets
to nature (something that is always fraught with
danger and fear), the less one knows.
MYSTERIES OF NATURE

More Related Content

Similar to MYSTERIES OF NATURE (20)

"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ..."The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
Marianne Kimura
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
rmpalacios
With earth and sky
With earth and skyWith earth and sky
With earth and sky
GLENN PEASE
Percy bysshe shelley
Percy bysshe shelleyPercy bysshe shelley
Percy bysshe shelley
Amanda Ehrhardt
Poetry
PoetryPoetry
Poetry
Yamil Sadek
More romantics day 2
More romantics   day 2More romantics   day 2
More romantics day 2
gubbinal
Descriptive Essay Topic Ideas
Descriptive Essay Topic IdeasDescriptive Essay Topic Ideas
Descriptive Essay Topic Ideas
Best Paper Writing Services
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n} -Free digital version-
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n}  -Free digital version-The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n}  -Free digital version-
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n} -Free digital version-
Iten Mario Mendoza Camacho
A Christmas Trilogy
A Christmas TrilogyA Christmas Trilogy
A Christmas Trilogy
Gerald Furnkranz
Xmas.poem.2013.annotated
Xmas.poem.2013.annotatedXmas.poem.2013.annotated
Xmas.poem.2013.annotated
John Wible
British Romantic Writers
British Romantic Writers British Romantic Writers
British Romantic Writers
qteacher
demystifying poetry
demystifying poetrydemystifying poetry
demystifying poetry
hansuy
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Margaret E. Gill
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docxAttached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
aman341480
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
NarcisaBrandenburg70
Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Kubla Khan   Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan   Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Andre Oosthuysen
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs pluralsElit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
jordanlachance
Seamus Heaney
Seamus HeaneySeamus Heaney
Seamus Heaney
jperezmuniz
Re-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Re-enchanting our gardens and our citiesRe-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Re-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Joyce Hostyn
Doing Is Believing
Doing Is BelievingDoing Is Believing
Doing Is Believing
Nikhil Parekh
"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ..."The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
"The fair, the chaste, the inexpressive she": the Divine Feminine in 'As You ...
Marianne Kimura
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
Poetry Without Borders: Musings About Nature Fall 2010
rmpalacios
With earth and sky
With earth and skyWith earth and sky
With earth and sky
GLENN PEASE
More romantics day 2
More romantics   day 2More romantics   day 2
More romantics day 2
gubbinal
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n} -Free digital version-
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n}  -Free digital version-The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n}  -Free digital version-
The Raped Eves {chronicles of Aztl叩n} -Free digital version-
Iten Mario Mendoza Camacho
Xmas.poem.2013.annotated
Xmas.poem.2013.annotatedXmas.poem.2013.annotated
Xmas.poem.2013.annotated
John Wible
British Romantic Writers
British Romantic Writers British Romantic Writers
British Romantic Writers
qteacher
demystifying poetry
demystifying poetrydemystifying poetry
demystifying poetry
hansuy
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Parasystole Journey: Visiting Ancient Light Tribes During Shamanic Journeys B...
Margaret E. Gill
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docxAttached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
Attached is an article talks about the Wildness and in this assignme.docx
aman341480
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
1)Read chapter 20 in CoffinStacey.油(read something about Coffin.docx
NarcisaBrandenburg70
Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Kubla Khan   Samuel Taylor ColeridgeKubla Khan   Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Kubla Khan Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Andre Oosthuysen
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs pluralsElit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
Elit 48 c class 12 post qhq singulars vs plurals
jordanlachance
Seamus Heaney
Seamus HeaneySeamus Heaney
Seamus Heaney
jperezmuniz
Re-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Re-enchanting our gardens and our citiesRe-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Re-enchanting our gardens and our cities
Joyce Hostyn
Doing Is Believing
Doing Is BelievingDoing Is Believing
Doing Is Believing
Nikhil Parekh

Recently uploaded (20)

St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
Chris Lyne
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversityLesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
fakedomimore
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptxGood Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
OH TEIK BIN
Spirituality of Fasting
Spirituality of FastingSpirituality of Fasting
Spirituality of Fasting
Smiling Lungs
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
TImothy leonard
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
martinamaged7
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptxSabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
DavidSyahputra4
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.pptMass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
GignacMarc
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
Worldfamouspsychicreader
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
Vintage Church
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in HinduismYagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Markandey Mahadev
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
TImothy leonard
Sunday school about Christian living.pptx
Sunday school about Christian living.pptxSunday school about Christian living.pptx
Sunday school about Christian living.pptx
AnnieRoseAnsaleJaman
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdfGood Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
OH TEIK BIN
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptxBrown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
AllyzzaAzotea
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
Chris Lyne
The Power of the Cross: Part 2 Signs in Nature
The Power of the Cross: Part 2  Signs in NatureThe Power of the Cross: Part 2  Signs in Nature
The Power of the Cross: Part 2 Signs in Nature
Dave Stewart
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
sheikhmuhusinbadawi
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdfThe 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
rbolon
St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
St. John's Parish Magazine - March 2025 (web)
Chris Lyne
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversityLesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
Lesson-2-Religion and religious diversity
fakedomimore
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptxGood Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Engliish & Chinese).pptx
OH TEIK BIN
Spirituality of Fasting
Spirituality of FastingSpirituality of Fasting
Spirituality of Fasting
Smiling Lungs
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Kurdish Central Sorani - The Importance of Child Discipline and Honoring Your...
Filipino Tracts and Literature Society Inc.
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
Take up thy bed means "Rise, Take Action: The Power of Faith and Healing"
TImothy leonard
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
tagreba.ppt惠悴惘惡悸 惺 悋悴惡 惆惘愕 惆悋惘愕 悋悋忰惆
martinamaged7
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptxSabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
Sabbath School Lesson 10, 1st Quarter 2025.pptx
DavidSyahputra4
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.pptMass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
Mass-PowerPoint with all parts of the mass.ppt
GignacMarc
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
What are the most effective spiritual healing techniques for reducing stress_...
Worldfamouspsychicreader
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
How Science and Religion Can Be Besties: Part 4
Vintage Church
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in HinduismYagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Yagnopavita Sanskar Importance and Ritual Process in Hinduism
Markandey Mahadev
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
Break Forth into Joy.pptx"Break Forth into Joy: Embracing God's Salvation and...
TImothy leonard
Sunday school about Christian living.pptx
Sunday school about Christian living.pptxSunday school about Christian living.pptx
Sunday school about Christian living.pptx
AnnieRoseAnsaleJaman
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdfGood Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
Good Quotes on SOLITUDE to Reflect Upon (Texts in Eng & Chi,) pdf.pdf
OH TEIK BIN
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptxBrown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
Brown Black Classic Painting Project History Presentation (1).pptx
AllyzzaAzotea
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
St John's Church Parish Diary for March 25
Chris Lyne
The Power of the Cross: Part 2 Signs in Nature
The Power of the Cross: Part 2  Signs in NatureThe Power of the Cross: Part 2  Signs in Nature
The Power of the Cross: Part 2 Signs in Nature
Dave Stewart
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
30744_27672740459_POWERFULBLACKMAGICINSTANTDEATHSPELLCASTERINUSA_NETHERLANDS_...
sheikhmuhusinbadawi
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdfThe 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
The 2025 Jubilee Year_ Pilgrims of Hope - A Comprehensive Overview.pdf
rbolon

MYSTERIES OF NATURE

  • 3. Personal Helicon By Seamus Heaney for Michael Longley As a child, they could not keep me from wells And old pumps with buckets and windlasses. I loved the dark drop, the trapped sky, the smells Of waterweed, fungus and dank moss. One, in a brickyard, with a rotted board top. I savoured the rich crash when a bucket Plummeted down at the end of a rope. So deep you saw no reflection in it. A shallow one under a dry stone ditch Fructified like any aquarium. When you dragged out long roots from the soft mulch A white face hovered over the bottom. Others had echoes, gave back your own call With a clean new music in it. And one Was scaresome, for there, out of ferns and tall Foxgloves, a rat slapped across my reflection. Now, to pry into roots, to finger slime, To stare, big-eyed Narcissus, into some spring Is beneath all adult dignity. I rhyme To see myself, to set the darkness echoing.
  • 4. What mystery pervades a well! That water lives so far -- A neighbor from another world Residing in a jar Whose limit none have ever seen, But just his lid of glass -- Like looking every time you please In an abyss's face! The grass does not appear afraid, I often wonder he Can stand so close and look so bold At what is awe to me. Related somehow they may be, The sedge stands next the sea -- Where he is floorless And does no timidity betray But nature is a stranger yet; The ones that cite her most Have never passed her haunted house, Nor simplified her ghost. To pity those that know her not Is helped by the regret That those who know her, know her less The nearer her they get.
  • 5. Departure Points Compare Wordsworth: It is a beauteous evening calm and free. Consider Heaneys Personal Helicon. Charles Robert Darwin (12 February 1809 19 April 1882) Origin of the Species (1859) Darwins theory of evolution: shattering and disturbing.The world as our home, no other place to be. Attempt to find beauty in transience.
  • 6. William Wordsworth : It is a Beauteous Evening IT is a beauteous evening, calm and free, The holy time is quiet as a Nun Breathless with adoration; the broad sun Is sinking down in its tranquillity;
  • 7. What mystery pervades a well! That water lives so far -- A neighbor from another world Residing in a jar Four iambic feet per line (tetrameter ) Three iambic feet per line (tetrimeter) Neighbouring relation to an unknown entity. A reflection on the strangeness of nature. Juxtaposition between abstract mystery and the physical well Child-like sense of distance and fear. Full rhyme in lines 2 and 4. Imagery of contained and uncontained spaces. Use of enjambment breaks the stanza form
  • 8. Whose limit none have ever seen, But just his lid of glass -- Like looking every time you please In an abyss's face! Beyond the surface lid the limits are unknowable . The well is an emblem of the unfathomable: Whose limit none have ever seen and an abysss face-unknown, frightening. Abyss-deep chasm, immeasurable depth. Use of metaphor and simile in an attempt to tackle the mystery of the well. Use of slant rhyme.
  • 9. The grass does not appear afraid, I often wonder he Can stand so close and look so bold At what is awe to me. Dickinson personifies the calm grass, the sedge, with her own acute sense of awe. Contained stanza and full rhyme.
  • 10. Related somehow they may be, The sedge stands next the sea -- Where he is floorless And does no timidity betray Movement away from the well to a consideration of the sea-concentric cirlces on the surface of the water. Sedge-waterside marsh plant, coarse grass. Imagery of depth floorless transfers easily from the well to the sea. Uncontainable nature suggested by the enjambment and the way that Dickinson breaks full rhyme (sea, timidity)
  • 11. But nature is a stranger yet; The ones that cite her most Have never passed her haunted house, Nor simplified her ghost. Far from being a Romantic assertion of wonder and redemptive agency of nature, here Dickinson talks about nature as a stranger, with a haunted house. Blakes The Tyger Did he who made the lamb make thee? Sense of the enormity of nature and the fear (of the unknown) and wonder that it can inspire.
  • 12. To pity those that know her not Is helped by the regret That those who know her, know her less The nearer her they get. The poem has a sense of never quite fully belonging to nature. We are left with no sense of the possibility of knowledge or connection. The nearer one gets to nature (something that is always fraught with danger and fear), the less one knows.