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TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection 
Task: Violence Modeling through Feature Space Partitioning 
Esra Acar, Sahin Albayrak 
Competence Center Information Retrieval & Machine Learning
Outline 
?The Violence Detection Method 
?Video Representation 
? Violence Detection Model 
?Results & Discussion 
?Conclusions & Future Work 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 2
The Violence Detection Method 
?The two main components of our method are: 
? (1) the representation of video segments, and 
? (2) the learning of a violence model. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 3
Video Representation (1) 
The generation process of sparse coding based audio and visual representations for video segments. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 4
Video Representation (2) 
The generation of audio and visual dictionaries with sparse coding. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 5
Video Representation (3) 
? In addition to the mid-level audio and visual representations, 
we use low-level features which are: 
?Motion-related descriptors – Violent Flow (ViF) which is a 
descriptor proposed for real-time detection of violent crowd 
behaviors, and 
? Static content representations – Affect-related color 
descriptors such as statistics on saturation, brightness and 
hue in the HSL color space, and colorfulness. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 6
Violence Detection Model 
?Violence is a concept which can audio-visually be expressed in 
diverse manners. 
?We learn multiple models for the violence concept instead of a 
unique model. 
? Feature space partitioning by clustering video segments in 
the training dataset, and 
? Learn a different model for each violence sub-concept. 
?We perform a classifier selection to solve the classifier 
combination issue. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 7
Results & Discussion 
The MAP2014 and MAP@100 of our method with different representations 
Method MAP2014 – 
Movies 
MAP@100 – 
Movies 
MAP2014 – 
Web videos 
MAP@100 – 
Web videos 
Run1 0.169 0.368 0.517 0.582 
Run2 0.139 0.284 0.371 0.478 
Run3 0.080 0.208 0.477 0.495 
Run4 0.172 0.409 0.489 0.586 
Run5 0.170 0.406 0.479 0.567 
SVM-based 
0.093 0.302 - - 
unique model 
Run1 ? MFCC-based mid-level audio representations 
Run2 ? HoG- and HoF-based mid-level features and ViF 
Run3 ? Affect-related color features 
Run4 ? Audio and visual features (except color) 
Run5 ? All audio-visual representations are linearly fused at the decision level 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 8
Conclusions & Future Work 
?The mid-level audio representation based on MFCC and 
sparse coding 
? provides promising performance in terms of MAP2014 and 
MAP@100 metrics, and 
? also outperforms our visual representations. 
? As a future work, we need to 
? extend/improve our visual representation set, and 
? further investigate the feature space partitioning concept. 
16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 10
M.Sc. 
Competence Center Information Retrieval & 
Machine Learning 
www.dai-labor.de 
Fon 
Fax 
+49 (0) 30 / 314 – 74 
+49 (0) 30 / 314 – 74 003 
DAI-Labor 
Technische Universit?t Berlin 
Fakult?t IV – Elektrontechnik & Informatik 
Sekretariat TEL 14 
Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 
10587 Berlin, Deutschland 
11 
Esra Acar 
Researcher 
esra.acar@tu-berlin.de 
Thanks! 
013 
TUB-IRML at MediaEval 16 October 2014 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task
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TUB-IRML at the MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task

  • 1. TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task: Violence Modeling through Feature Space Partitioning Esra Acar, Sahin Albayrak Competence Center Information Retrieval & Machine Learning
  • 2. Outline ?The Violence Detection Method ?Video Representation ? Violence Detection Model ?Results & Discussion ?Conclusions & Future Work 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 2
  • 3. The Violence Detection Method ?The two main components of our method are: ? (1) the representation of video segments, and ? (2) the learning of a violence model. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 3
  • 4. Video Representation (1) The generation process of sparse coding based audio and visual representations for video segments. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 4
  • 5. Video Representation (2) The generation of audio and visual dictionaries with sparse coding. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 5
  • 6. Video Representation (3) ? In addition to the mid-level audio and visual representations, we use low-level features which are: ?Motion-related descriptors – Violent Flow (ViF) which is a descriptor proposed for real-time detection of violent crowd behaviors, and ? Static content representations – Affect-related color descriptors such as statistics on saturation, brightness and hue in the HSL color space, and colorfulness. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 6
  • 7. Violence Detection Model ?Violence is a concept which can audio-visually be expressed in diverse manners. ?We learn multiple models for the violence concept instead of a unique model. ? Feature space partitioning by clustering video segments in the training dataset, and ? Learn a different model for each violence sub-concept. ?We perform a classifier selection to solve the classifier combination issue. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 7
  • 8. Results & Discussion The MAP2014 and MAP@100 of our method with different representations Method MAP2014 – Movies MAP@100 – Movies MAP2014 – Web videos MAP@100 – Web videos Run1 0.169 0.368 0.517 0.582 Run2 0.139 0.284 0.371 0.478 Run3 0.080 0.208 0.477 0.495 Run4 0.172 0.409 0.489 0.586 Run5 0.170 0.406 0.479 0.567 SVM-based 0.093 0.302 - - unique model Run1 ? MFCC-based mid-level audio representations Run2 ? HoG- and HoF-based mid-level features and ViF Run3 ? Affect-related color features Run4 ? Audio and visual features (except color) Run5 ? All audio-visual representations are linearly fused at the decision level 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 8
  • 9. Conclusions & Future Work ?The mid-level audio representation based on MFCC and sparse coding ? provides promising performance in terms of MAP2014 and MAP@100 metrics, and ? also outperforms our visual representations. ? As a future work, we need to ? extend/improve our visual representation set, and ? further investigate the feature space partitioning concept. 16 October 2014 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task 10
  • 10. M.Sc. Competence Center Information Retrieval & Machine Learning www.dai-labor.de Fon Fax +49 (0) 30 / 314 – 74 +49 (0) 30 / 314 – 74 003 DAI-Labor Technische Universit?t Berlin Fakult?t IV – Elektrontechnik & Informatik Sekretariat TEL 14 Ernst-Reuter-Platz 7 10587 Berlin, Deutschland 11 Esra Acar Researcher esra.acar@tu-berlin.de Thanks! 013 TUB-IRML at MediaEval 16 October 2014 2014 Violent Scenes Detection Task